發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-08 00:35

  本文選題：黑龍江省 + 現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)政策　； 參考：《哈爾濱商業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)業(yè)是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ)。解決"三農(nóng)問(wèn)題"對(duì)我國(guó)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展起到重要的作用,而現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)政策執(zhí)行效果如何,直接對(duì)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展程度產(chǎn)生影響。隨著現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展,傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)逐漸被現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)替代,現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)如何發(fā)展,現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)政策的制定及執(zhí)行效果如何保障,促進(jìn)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展成了現(xiàn)如今的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。黑龍江省作為中國(guó)的主要糧食產(chǎn)區(qū)之一,身系國(guó)家糧食安全與國(guó)家糧食儲(chǔ)備的重要任務(wù),近年來(lái)大量的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)政策相繼出臺(tái),這些政策的執(zhí)行為加快農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。但在執(zhí)行現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)政策的過(guò)程中,仍有許多的問(wèn)題值得研究和討論。為更好促進(jìn)黑龍江省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)政策的發(fā)展,從而獲得更好的執(zhí)行效果,本文以政府治理理論、政策分析理論、農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展階段理論為基礎(chǔ),對(duì)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)及政策執(zhí)行的含義和特征進(jìn)行界定,指出農(nóng)業(yè)政策執(zhí)行的目標(biāo)因素、環(huán)境因素、保障因素、執(zhí)行水平因素對(duì)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的影響。梳理了中央及黑龍江省地方政府頒發(fā)的支持發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的政策,根據(jù)這些政策的內(nèi)容,分析了黑龍江省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展過(guò)程中的政策執(zhí)行現(xiàn)狀,指出在黑龍江省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)政策執(zhí)行的過(guò)程中存在政策執(zhí)行不到位、政策執(zhí)行體系不完善、政策執(zhí)行的監(jiān)督能力薄弱、政策創(chuàng)新調(diào)整不及時(shí)等問(wèn)題。同時(shí)對(duì)黑龍江省實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行分析,借鑒現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)較發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家和我國(guó)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展較完善的省市發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)政策執(zhí)行的經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出了減少農(nóng)業(yè)政策執(zhí)行偏差、完善農(nóng)業(yè)政策執(zhí)行體系、提高農(nóng)業(yè)政策執(zhí)行的調(diào)整及監(jiān)督力度這三點(diǎn)建議。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy. Solving the "three agricultural problems" plays an important role in the development of modern agriculture in China, and the effect of the implementation of modern agricultural policy has a direct impact on the development of modern agriculture. With the development of modern agriculture, traditional agriculture is gradually replaced by modern agriculture, how to develop modern agriculture, how to ensure the formulation and implementation of modern agricultural policy, and how to promote the sustainable development of modern agriculture has become a hot issue nowadays. Heilongjiang Province, as one of the main grain producing areas in China, is an important task of national food security and national grain reserve. In recent years, a large number of modern agricultural policies have been introduced one after another. The implementation of these policies has made a great contribution to accelerating the development of agricultural modernization. However, in the process of carrying out modern agricultural policy, there are still many problems worth studying and discussing. In order to promote the development of modern agricultural policy in Heilongjiang Province and obtain better implementation effect, this paper is based on the theory of government governance, the theory of policy analysis and the theory of agricultural development stage. This paper defines the meaning and characteristics of modern agriculture and policy execution, and points out the influence of the target factors, environmental factors, security factors and execution level factors on the development of modern agriculture. Combing the policies issued by the central government and the local governments of Heilongjiang Province to support the development of modern agriculture, according to the contents of these policies, this paper analyzes the current situation of policy implementation in the course of the development of modern agriculture in Heilongjiang Province. It is pointed out that in the process of implementing modern agricultural policy in Heilongjiang Province, the policy implementation is not in place, the policy implementation system is not perfect, the supervision ability of policy implementation is weak, and the adjustment of policy innovation is not timely. At the same time, this paper analyzes the actual situation of Heilongjiang Province, draws lessons from the experience of developing modern agricultural policy in the developed countries and provinces and cities of our country, and puts forward some suggestions to reduce the deviation of agricultural policy implementation. Improve the agricultural policy implementation system, improve the adjustment and supervision of agricultural policy implementation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱商業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D63

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