多維度民生狀態(tài)對(duì)政府滿意度的影響及其動(dòng)態(tài)效應(yīng)——基于“中國(guó)民生調(diào)查”民生關(guān)切點(diǎn)入戶調(diào)查的實(shí)證分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-13 06:18
本文選題:中國(guó)民生調(diào)查 + 政府滿意度; 參考:《世界經(jīng)濟(jì)文匯》2017年06期
【摘要】:提升政府滿意度是建設(shè)讓人民滿意的政府的核心要義。本文基于國(guó)務(wù)院發(fā)展研究中心2014和2015年"中國(guó)民生調(diào)查"民生關(guān)切點(diǎn)入戶調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),分析對(duì)比了收入、就業(yè)、教育、養(yǎng)老、醫(yī)療和住房等多個(gè)民生狀態(tài)維度對(duì)居民政府滿意度的影響及其動(dòng)態(tài)效應(yīng)。結(jié)果表明:(1)不同維度的民生狀態(tài)對(duì)居民政府滿意度的影響程度由大到小依次為收入、醫(yī)療、教育、養(yǎng)老、住房和就業(yè);(2)縱向來(lái)看,住房、就業(yè)和收入對(duì)居民政府滿意度的影響有較強(qiáng)上升趨勢(shì),教育和醫(yī)療的影響則有較明顯的下降趨勢(shì),養(yǎng)老的影響變動(dòng)不大。因此,當(dāng)前的民生工作應(yīng)首先著力強(qiáng)化對(duì)居民政府滿意度影響較大的收入、醫(yī)療和教育的支持力度,并隨民生狀態(tài)的動(dòng)態(tài)變化有序加強(qiáng)住房、就業(yè)和收入等領(lǐng)域民生政策。
[Abstract]:Improving government satisfaction is the core of building a government that satisfies the people. This paper analyzes and compares income, employment, education, and old-age care based on the data of household survey of people's livelihood concerns in "China people's livelihood Survey" in 2014 and 2015 by the Development Research Center of the State Council. The influence and dynamic effect of health care and housing on residents' government satisfaction. The results show that the degree of influence of different dimensions of people's livelihood status on residents' government satisfaction is in the order of income, medical care, education, old-age care, housing and employment. The influence of employment and income on the satisfaction of residents' government has a strong upward trend, the influence of education and medical treatment has a more obvious downward trend, and the influence of old-age pension has little change. Therefore, the current livelihood work should first strengthen the support of income, medical treatment and education, which have a great impact on the residents' government satisfaction, and strengthen the livelihood policies in the fields of housing, employment and income in an orderly manner with the dynamic changes of the people's livelihood.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)人民大學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)與農(nóng)村發(fā)展學(xué)院;中國(guó)人民大學(xué)國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略發(fā)展研究中心;國(guó)務(wù)院發(fā)展研究中心農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)研究部;
【基金】:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):71573266)的資助
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D630
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