本文選題：鄧小平　切入點(diǎn)：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第二代中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體　出處：《中央民族大學(xué)》2015年博士論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第一代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體以馬克思主義民族理論為理論根據(jù),將其靈活運(yùn)用到我國(guó)民族工作實(shí)際中,形成了中國(guó)化的馬克思主義民族理論與政策體系,為我國(guó)社會(huì)主義民族理論和民族政策做出了開拓性的貢獻(xiàn),并為中共第二代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體深入推進(jìn)黨的民族理論與民族工作奠定了基礎(chǔ)。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨十一屆三中全會(huì)后,以鄧小平為核心的中共第二代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體站在國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)大局上,科學(xué)的認(rèn)識(shí)到和平與發(fā)展已經(jīng)成為時(shí)代的主題,將發(fā)展作為我國(guó)民族工作與解決民族問題的主線和中心要素,不斷完善和發(fā)展了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的民族理論和政策。中共第二代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體的民族理論與政策主要有如下方面：一是民族問題、民族關(guān)系理論方面,認(rèn)識(shí)到新時(shí)期我國(guó)民族問題的實(shí)質(zhì)、民族關(guān)系的特點(diǎn)與性質(zhì),提出了我國(guó)社會(huì)主義時(shí)期處理民族問題、民族關(guān)系的原則與途徑；二是在民族平等方面,提出了關(guān)于“真正的民族平等”的理論和政策；三是在民族團(tuán)結(jié)方面,提出了爭(zhēng)取整個(gè)中華民族大團(tuán)結(jié)的科學(xué)理論,制定了行之有效的促進(jìn)民族團(tuán)結(jié)的政策措施；四是在促進(jìn)少數(shù)民族和民族地區(qū)發(fā)展方面,提出了在民族地區(qū)發(fā)展市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)等科學(xué)理論,制定了民族地區(qū)改革開放、扶貧開發(fā)、對(duì)口支援、財(cái)政稅收等政策；五是在民族區(qū)域自治方面,提出了民族區(qū)域自治制度是我國(guó)社會(huì)主義制度的優(yōu)勢(shì)、真正行使自治權(quán)是民族區(qū)域自治的核心、培養(yǎng)和任用少數(shù)民族干部是實(shí)施民族區(qū)域自治的重要條件等科學(xué)理論,制定了《民族區(qū)域自治法》等法律法規(guī)。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第二代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體全面繼承發(fā)展馬克思主義、中共第一代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體的民族理論,形成了完整的民族理論與政策體系,它是馬克思主義民族理論中國(guó)化的新成果,它為中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義民族理論體系的形成做出了開創(chuàng)性貢獻(xiàn),它對(duì)于黨的民族理論與政策的創(chuàng)新發(fā)展和民族問題的解決具有長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的理論與實(shí)踐價(jià)值,具有重要的啟示。當(dāng)前,我們?cè)诼鋵?shí)民族平等、民族區(qū)域自治政策時(shí)應(yīng)格外注意“真正”二字；應(yīng)全面落實(shí)“兩個(gè)大局”思想,促進(jìn)民族地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展；應(yīng)扎實(shí)推進(jìn)扶貧開發(fā)工作和西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略；應(yīng)堅(jiān)決維護(hù)祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一,反對(duì)民族分裂。本論文在充分掌握和研讀相關(guān)文獻(xiàn),在認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)和吸收馬克思、恩格斯、列寧、斯大林、毛澤東、周恩來(lái)、鄧小平等經(jīng)典著作,以及目前民族理論與民族政策研究界優(yōu)秀學(xué)術(shù)科研成果基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)行更為細(xì)致與深入的研究,尤其是對(duì)中共第二代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體的民族理論與政策的歷史地位做出了一些有新意的闡述。
[Abstract]:The first generation of the leading collective of the Communist Party of China took the Marxist national theory as the theoretical basis, applied it flexibly to the practice of national work in our country, and formed a Chinese Marxist national theory and policy system.It has made a pioneering contribution to the socialist national theory and national policy of our country, and has laid a foundation for the second generation leading collective of the Communist Party of China to advance the party's national theory and national work deeply.After the third Plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the second-generation leading collective of the CPC, with Deng Xiaoping as the core, stood on the overall international and domestic situation and scientifically realized that peace and development had become the theme of the times.Taking development as the main line and central factor of national work and solving ethnic problems in China, the national theory and policy of the Communist Party of China have been improved and developed continuously.The national theories and policies of the second generation leading collective of the Communist Party of China mainly have the following aspects: first, the nationality question, the nationality relation theory, realizes the essence of the national problem of our country in the new period, the characteristic and the nature of the national relation.It puts forward the principles and approaches for handling ethnic problems and ethnic relations in the socialist period of our country; second, puts forward the theory and policy on "genuine national equality" in the field of national equality; and third, in terms of national unity,The scientific theory of striving for the great unity of the whole Chinese nation has been put forward, and effective policy measures for promoting national unity have been formulated. Fourthly, in promoting the development of ethnic minorities and ethnic regions,He put forward scientific theories such as developing a market economy in minority areas, and formulated policies such as reform and opening up, poverty alleviation and development, counterpart support, fiscal and taxation in minority areas. Fifthly, in the area of ethnic regional autonomy,It is put forward that the system of regional national autonomy is the superiority of our socialist system, the real exercise of autonomy is the core of regional national autonomy, and the cultivation and appointment of minority cadres is an important condition for the implementation of regional national autonomy.The Law on Regional National Autonomy was formulated and other laws and regulations were formulated.The second generation of leadership collectives of the Communist Party of China has inherited and developed Marxism in an all-round way. The ethnic theory of the first generation of the Communist Party of China has formed a complete national theory and policy system, which is a new achievement of the Sinicization of Marxist national theory.At present, we should pay special attention to the word "real" when we carry out the policy of national equality and regional autonomy of ethnic groups, fully implement the thought of "two overall interests" and promote the rapid development of economy and society in minority areas.The work of poverty alleviation and development and the strategy of developing the western region should be promoted in a down-to-earth manner, and the reunification of the motherland should be resolutely safeguarded and ethnic divisions opposed.In this paper, we have fully grasped and studied the relevant documents, carefully studied and absorbed the classical works of Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping, etc.And on the basis of the outstanding academic and scientific research achievements in the field of ethnic theory and ethnic policy research, we have carried out more detailed and in-depth research.In particular, the historical position of the national theory and policy of the second generation leadership collective of the Communist Party of China is expounded with some new ideas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D633

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