本文選題：微博問政　切入點(diǎn)：政府規(guī)制　出處：《燕山大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：微博問政是指政府、公務(wù)員和群眾,在微博平臺上對社會公共事務(wù)展開的一系列參政、議政和處理政務(wù)的活動。它既是廣大人民群眾參政議政的過程,同時也是政府和公務(wù)員處理政務(wù)的過程。微博問政,通過公民積極參與和政府有序應(yīng)對,有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)官民良性互動;微博問政,通過收聽來自各方的聲音,有利于促進(jìn)政府實(shí)現(xiàn)科學(xué)執(zhí)政、民主執(zhí)政、依法執(zhí)政;微博問政,通過回應(yīng)公民關(guān)切的社會問題,有利于化解社會矛盾,減輕社會壓力,實(shí)現(xiàn)公民知情權(quán)、參與權(quán)、表達(dá)權(quán)、監(jiān)督權(quán)。微博問政是不僅是自媒體時代公民參與政府管理的新工具,更是當(dāng)今社會發(fā)展到一定階段出現(xiàn)的必然結(jié)果。作為新生事物,微博問政一方面發(fā)揮著促進(jìn)官民互動、創(chuàng)新社會管理方式等獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢,另一方面自身發(fā)展也存在種種不足,政府對于微博問政的規(guī)制處在初步探索階段,發(fā)展和規(guī)制并不完善,所以政府才更應(yīng)樹立民主理念和發(fā)揚(yáng)探索精神,采取可行對策,制定相關(guān)管理和監(jiān)督微博問政的法律制度,不斷探索建立保障公民微博問政的各種長效機(jī)制,保證微博問政平臺的健康平穩(wěn)運(yùn)行,實(shí)現(xiàn)政府和公民在微博問政中良性互動,增進(jìn)政府和公民的政治互信,實(shí)現(xiàn)社會和諧發(fā)展。本文采用文獻(xiàn)研究法、案例分析法和專家訪談與咨詢法等方法,以微博發(fā)展為基礎(chǔ),結(jié)合我國國情,對微博問政的政府規(guī)制進(jìn)行研究。筆者力求以系統(tǒng)化的思想出發(fā),首先,在借鑒國內(nèi)外研究成果和實(shí)踐成果的基礎(chǔ)上,分析了微博問政和政府規(guī)制的內(nèi)涵和特征。運(yùn)用新公共服務(wù)理論和參與式理論,分析了政府進(jìn)行微博問政的理論基礎(chǔ)。其次,在總結(jié)我國微博和微博問政發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,分析出我國微博問政發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢以及劣勢。最后,總結(jié)提出我國微現(xiàn)階段博問政政府規(guī)制在認(rèn)識、法律、制度、平臺等方面存在的問題,根據(jù)存在問題,嘗試政府規(guī)制微博問政的發(fā)展對策。
[Abstract]:Weibo refers to a series of activities involving the government, civil servants and the masses in participating in, discussing and handling public affairs in the social and public affairs on the platform of Weibo. It is a process in which the broad masses of the people participate in and discuss political affairs. At the same time, it is also a process for the government and civil servants to handle government affairs. Weibo asks for political affairs through active citizen participation and orderly government response, which is conducive to the realization of good interaction between the government and the people. Weibo asks for political affairs by listening to voices from all sides. It is conducive to promoting the government to be in power scientifically, democratically and in accordance with the law; Weibo is in charge of political affairs by responding to the social problems concerned by the citizens, which is conducive to resolving social contradictions, alleviating social pressure, and realizing the right of citizens to know, participate in, and express their rights to know, participate and express. Supervision power. Weibo is not only a new tool for citizens to participate in government management in the media era, but also an inevitable result of the development of society to a certain stage. As a new thing, on the one hand, Weibo asks politics to play a role in promoting the interaction between the officials and the people. On the other hand, there are some shortcomings in the development of the government. The government's regulation of Weibo's political affairs is in the initial stage of exploration, and the development and regulation are not perfect. Therefore, the government should set up a democratic concept and carry forward the spirit of exploration, adopt feasible countermeasures, formulate a relevant legal system for managing and supervising Weibo's political affairs, and constantly explore various long-term mechanisms to protect the political affairs of the citizen, Weibo. To ensure the healthy and smooth operation of Weibo's political platform, to realize the benign interaction between the government and the citizens, to enhance the political mutual trust between the government and the citizens, and to realize the harmonious development of the society. On the basis of the development of Weibo and the situation of our country, the case analysis method and expert interview and consultation method are used to study the government regulation of Weibo's political question. First of all, the author tries his best to set out with the systematic thought, first of all, On the basis of drawing lessons from domestic and foreign research results and practice, this paper analyzes the connotation and characteristics of Weibo's governance and government regulation. By using the new public service theory and participatory theory, this paper analyzes the theoretical basis of the government's political intervention. On the basis of summing up the current situation of Weibo and Weibo's political development, this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the development of the political questioning in China. Finally, it concludes and points out the understanding, the law, and the system of the government regulation of the polices and polices in our country at this stage. According to the existing problems, the government tries to regulate the development countermeasures of Weibo.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：燕山大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D63;D621.5

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本文編號：1678139