西藏自治區(qū)政府推行權(quán)力清單制度研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-03 17:49
本文選題:善治 切入點(diǎn):政府治理能力現(xiàn)代化 出處:《西藏大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:西藏自治區(qū)地方政府建立和完善權(quán)力清單制度,是推動(dòng)政府依法、全面、正確履行管理職能的一項(xiàng)重要舉措,是全面推進(jìn)依法治藏、全面深化改革的一次有益探索,是實(shí)現(xiàn)地方政府治理能力和治理體系建設(shè)的重要一步。西藏自治區(qū)地方政府認(rèn)真貫徹執(zhí)行了黨中央、國務(wù)院部署的一項(xiàng)重要改革任務(wù),積極推行權(quán)力清單制度,推動(dòng)權(quán)力清單制度落地生效,不斷深化“放管服”等有關(guān)工作,編制自治區(qū)政府權(quán)責(zé)清單、行政權(quán)力運(yùn)行流程圖和服務(wù)指南的配套制度。本文在對現(xiàn)存關(guān)于“權(quán)力清單制度”的文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行閱讀整理之后,將“治理現(xiàn)代化”作為其視角對民族地區(qū)進(jìn)行分析的文獻(xiàn)較少,故本文將“治理現(xiàn)代化”作為其視角,引入到對“權(quán)力清單”的研究之中。通過對西藏自治區(qū)各廳級(jí)單位的考量,結(jié)合其相關(guān)權(quán)威網(wǎng)站的資料,在對西藏關(guān)于實(shí)施“權(quán)力清單”的相關(guān)情況進(jìn)行調(diào)查之后,其有諸多不足,決定借鑒其他省份關(guān)于實(shí)施“權(quán)力清單制度”的辦法,深入分析自治區(qū)所面臨相關(guān)難題的各種原因,并試圖尋找具有可行性的解決方案:第一章為權(quán)力清單制度的理論和相關(guān)概念界定。本章分兩個(gè)部分:第一部分為相關(guān)概念界定,界定了善治、國家治理能力現(xiàn)代化、權(quán)力清單以及權(quán)力清單制度四個(gè)概念。第二部分為相關(guān)理論介紹,主要為權(quán)力制約理論、善治理論、政府再造理論,介紹權(quán)力清單制度實(shí)施的理論基礎(chǔ)。第二章為西藏自治區(qū)政府推行權(quán)力清單制度的背景和取得的成就。首先分析我國中央政府和地方政府推行權(quán)力清單制度的社會(huì)背景,主要是從推進(jìn)國家治理現(xiàn)代化和地方政府治理現(xiàn)代化的迫切任務(wù),社會(huì)活力亟需進(jìn)一步激發(fā)的改革訴求,人民對透明高效、清廉政府的強(qiáng)烈期盼和電子信息化浪潮的沖擊等四個(gè)方面提出,中央政府和地方政府需要推行權(quán)力清單制度的社會(huì)背景。其次介紹了西藏自治區(qū)地方政府在推行權(quán)力清單制度中取得的成就,主要從涉及范圍廣,落實(shí)程度深,重視程度高,規(guī)范了公共資源交易,壓縮了權(quán)力尋租空間和權(quán)力公開化,突出政府的陽光行政等五個(gè)方面來說西藏自治區(qū)地方政府推行權(quán)力清單制度所取得成就。第三章為西藏自治區(qū)在推行權(quán)力清單制度中面臨問題的原因分析。從權(quán)力清單制度缺乏法律約束,行政體制約束,運(yùn)行的環(huán)境不完善以及監(jiān)督機(jī)制不健全等四個(gè)大方面來分析西藏自治區(qū)在推行權(quán)力清單制度中面臨的問題。第四章為西藏自治區(qū)政府在推行權(quán)力清單制度中的對策和建議。從政府層面、市場層面、社會(huì)層面和法律層面四個(gè)層面來提出有針對性的對策建議,來促進(jìn)西藏自治區(qū)權(quán)力清單制度的實(shí)施,加快西藏自治區(qū)政府治理能力現(xiàn)代化的建設(shè)。本文認(rèn)為,推行西藏自治區(qū)權(quán)力清單制度建設(shè),雖然還存在很多問題,還有很多路要走,但是依靠“老西藏精神”,發(fā)揚(yáng)吃苦、忍耐、團(tuán)結(jié)、奉獻(xiàn)的老西藏精神,任何問題就會(huì)迎刃而解、柳暗花明。西藏自治區(qū)各行政職能部門要確實(shí)做好行政權(quán)力清單的制定和實(shí)施,做到權(quán)力可執(zhí)行、可監(jiān)督、可問責(zé),解決各行政職能部門不作為、懶政、怠政等問題,建設(shè)成人民滿意、信任的政府。
[Abstract]:The establishment of the Tibet Autonomous Region Government and perfect the power list system, is to promote the government in accordance with the law, comprehensive, an important measure to correctly perform management functions, promote the rule of law is a comprehensive reservoir, a beneficial exploration of deepening reform, is an important step to realize the local governance capacity and governance system construction in Tibet autonomous region. The local government conscientiously implement the Party Central Committee, an important task of reforming the deployment of the State Council, and actively promote the implementation of the power list system, power list system landing force, deepening the "tube service" and other related work of the government of the autonomous region, compiling a list of responsibilities supporting system of administrative power operation flowchart and service guide in this paper. On the "power list system" in the existing literature review, "governance modernization" as the perspective of ethnic areas analysis of the literature is less, so this The "governance modernization" as its perspective into the research of "power list". According to the Tibet autonomous region of the departmental unit considerations, combined with the relevant authority website information, in a survey of the relevant circumstances in Tibet on the implementation of the "power list" after it has many inadequacies, decided to learn from other provinces on the implementation of the power list system "approach, in-depth analysis of various causes of autonomous region facing related problems, and tries to find feasible solutions: the first chapter is a list of power system theory and related concepts. This chapter is divided into two parts: the first part is the definition of related concepts, the definition of good governance and the modernization of national governance capacity, power list and a list of power system four concepts. The second part introduces the related theories, mainly for power restriction theory, good governance theory, government reengineering theory, The theoretical foundation of the implementation of the power list system. The second chapter is the implementation of the power list system in Tibet Autonomous Region Government's background and achievements. Firstly, the implementation of the power list system of the central government and the local government of our country's social background, mainly from the urgent task of promoting national governance modernization and local governance modernization, social reform demands to further stimulate the vitality of the people on the transparency and efficiency of the proposed four aspects are keen to clean government and the wave of the impact of electronic information, the central and local governments to the implementation of the power list system. Secondly the social background of the introduction of the Tibet autonomous region, the local government in the implementation of the power list system in achievement, mainly from the scope of the implementation of wide, deep level, a high degree of attention, standardize the transaction of public resources, reduced the power of rent-seeking space and public power, process From the five aspects of government administration, sun Tibet autonomous region local government implementation of the power list system. The third chapter is the achievements of the Tibet autonomous region are the causes of the problems in the implementation of the power list system. The lack of legal constraints from the list of power system, the administrative system constraints, operating environment is not perfect and imperfect supervision mechanism four aspects of the analysis of Tibet autonomous region faced in the implementation of the power list system. The fourth chapter is the countermeasures and suggestions in the implementation of the power list system in the Tibet Autonomous Region government. From the government level, market level, four levels of social level and the legal aspects to put forward some countermeasures, to to promote the implementation of the Tibet autonomous region of the power list system, accelerate the construction of governance ability of the government of the Tibet autonomous region modernization. This paper argues that the implementation of the Tibet autonomous region to build power list system Set up, although there are still many problems, there is still a long way to go, but rely on the "old Tibet spirit, carry forward the hardship, patience, unity, dedication to the spirit of the old Tibet, any problems will be smoothly done or easily solved. The Tibet autonomous region, dense willow trees and bright flowers in each of the executive departments to do a really good job to develop and implement a list of executive power, executive power to do, supervision, accountability, solve various administrative functions as lazy government, ministers and other issues, building people's satisfaction, trust the government.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西藏大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:D630
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