本文關(guān)鍵詞： 網(wǎng)絡(luò)民主 多數(shù)人暴政 合作治理 服務(wù)型政府　出處：《北京化工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)作為20世紀(jì)最偉大的發(fā)明之一，在誕生的短短40年時(shí)間里深刻影響著人們的生產(chǎn)和生活。隨著進(jìn)入Web2.0“自媒體”網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代,網(wǎng)民可以以文字、圖片、視頻等方式充分表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)、超時(shí)空自由交流,網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間正孕育著更為強(qiáng)大的民主形式。然而,伴隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)民主如火如茶的快速發(fā)展一直受人追捧的網(wǎng)絡(luò)民主卻在有些情境下容易走向自身的陰暗面——網(wǎng)絡(luò)多數(shù)人暴政：即由“人肉搜索”、網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言暴力、網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言、網(wǎng)絡(luò)戲謔等構(gòu)成的網(wǎng)民集體非理性行動(dòng),對(duì)少數(shù)人正當(dāng)合法權(quán)益造成的侵害行為。網(wǎng)絡(luò)多數(shù)人暴政現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生帶給網(wǎng)絡(luò)本身、個(gè)人和社會(huì)諸多方面的負(fù)面影響。對(duì)此,我們可以從技術(shù)支持、社會(huì)因素、網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)提供者、政府和網(wǎng)民自身等多方面來探尋導(dǎo)致網(wǎng)絡(luò)多數(shù)人暴政的根源所在。同時(shí),其他國(guó)家政府在這一領(lǐng)域合理有效的社會(huì)治理經(jīng)驗(yàn),也能夠?yàn)槲覈?guó)治理網(wǎng)絡(luò)多數(shù)人暴政提供有益的借鑒。當(dāng)前,我國(guó)公民社會(huì)已初步建立,人們的民主意識(shí)正逐步興起,社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的建構(gòu)與完善正逐步改變著我國(guó)的社會(huì)治理生態(tài),與此同時(shí),人類社會(huì)正在從“工業(yè)社會(huì)”向“后工業(yè)社會(huì)”推進(jìn),“管理型”政府所依托的“單中心”的社會(huì)治理結(jié)構(gòu)正逐漸被多元治理主體共同合作的治理架構(gòu)所取代,政府也將實(shí)現(xiàn)“服務(wù)型政府”的根本轉(zhuǎn)變。“服務(wù)型政府”與合作治理的理念必將改變和塑造著公共行政的治理實(shí)踐。面對(duì)當(dāng)前我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)民主當(dāng)中存在的多數(shù)人暴政,現(xiàn)有的政府治理在治理理念、政府職能角色的合理界定、技術(shù)控制、法律規(guī)制等方面都存在著諸多困境。政府只有通過構(gòu)建和完善多元治理主體共同合作的新型治理架構(gòu),并真正擔(dān)負(fù)起服務(wù)與引導(dǎo)的功能,才能夠?qū)で笥行У慕鉀Q路徑,對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)多數(shù)人暴政現(xiàn)象加以遏制,進(jìn)而推進(jìn)新型網(wǎng)絡(luò)民主的構(gòu)建與生成。
[Abstract]:As one of the greatest inventions in 20th century, the Internet has deeply influenced people's production and life in the short 40 years since it was born. With the entry of the Web2.0 "self-media" Internet age, Internet users can use words and pictures. Video and other ways to fully express their views, free communication in time and space, cyberspace is pregnant with a more powerful form of democracy. However, With the rapid development of Internet democracy, which has been popular with people, it is easy to go to the dark side of its own in some situations: "Human flesh search," Internet language violence, Internet rumors, The collective irrational actions of Internet users, such as network banter, have infringed on the legitimate rights and interests of a few people. The emergence of the phenomenon of tyranny of the majority of people on the network has brought negative effects to the network itself, individuals and many aspects of society. We can explore the root causes of the tyranny of the majority of people on the Internet from the aspects of technical support, social factors, network service providers, governments and Internet users themselves. At the same time, The reasonable and effective social governance experience of other governments in this field can also provide a useful reference for the tyranny of the majority of people in China's governance network. At present, our civil society has been preliminarily established, and people's democratic consciousness is gradually rising. The construction and perfection of the socialist market economy is gradually changing the social governance ecology of our country, at the same time, Human society is advancing from "industrial society" to "post-industrial society". The "single-center" social governance structure, which is relied on by the "management" government, is gradually replaced by the governance structure in which multiple governance subjects cooperate together. The government will also realize the fundamental transformation of "service-oriented government". The concept of "service-oriented government" and cooperative governance will certainly change and shape the governance practice of public administration. The existing government governance has many difficulties in the aspects of governance concept, reasonable definition of government function role, technical control, legal regulation and so on. Only by taking on the function of service and guidance can we seek an effective solution to curb the tyranny of the majority of people on the network and then promote the construction and generation of a new type of network democracy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京化工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D630
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本文編號(hào)：1534384