【摘要】：網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備監(jiān)控管理系統(tǒng)(Network Equipment Monitor Management System)的功能是用于監(jiān)控網(wǎng)絡(luò)的各種組成設(shè)備是否正常運行。在復(fù)雜的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下,不可預(yù)見的故障乃至安全事故時有發(fā)生,這就對網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控運行能力提出了要求。維護網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)鍵設(shè)備如交換機、路由器、服務(wù)器等設(shè)備的正常安全運行成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理的重要工作。以前的網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控主要是通過人工管理的方式,存在諸如人員機構(gòu)臃腫、效率低下、錯誤率高等弊端。現(xiàn)代化的網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控要求整個網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控過程自動化,以盡可能少的占用人力資源,進行高效率的錯誤管理等。基于此需求,國內(nèi)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)運營管理方都把對網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備監(jiān)控自動管理系統(tǒng)作為下一步網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控管理的目標。 針對上述需求,本文的主要工作是結(jié)合一個典型校園網(wǎng)項目,對網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備監(jiān)控管理系統(tǒng)關(guān)鍵問題進行研究：闡述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)錯誤自動管理的機制,闡述了如何實現(xiàn)一個實際項目的網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備監(jiān)控管理應(yīng)用系統(tǒng),從理論、功能和實現(xiàn)三個方面研究了網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備監(jiān)控管理系統(tǒng)的特點。本文的研究成果可以為構(gòu)建校園網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控管理系統(tǒng)提供技術(shù)上的參考。 本文首先對國內(nèi)外網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備監(jiān)控管理系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進行了概括,對管理系統(tǒng)的多種解決方案進行了橫向比較；隨后詳細探討了一個典型的校園網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控管理方案,該方案把整個網(wǎng)絡(luò)進行層次劃分,并通過警報發(fā)送機制實現(xiàn)層次間錯誤信息的發(fā)送,以及通過運行錯誤自動報告機制(如短信或郵件發(fā)送)實現(xiàn)錯誤自動通知的功能；其次,研究了該網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備管理系統(tǒng)項目的設(shè)計框架、警報收集模塊、錯誤通知模塊和消息發(fā)送模塊的技術(shù)設(shè)計方案；最后,在現(xiàn)場環(huán)境下對該系統(tǒng)進行了測試,驗證了網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備監(jiān)控管理系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)的主要功能。該系統(tǒng)經(jīng)實際運行二年,狀況穩(wěn)定,未出現(xiàn)重大事故,獲得了校園網(wǎng)用戶的肯定。
[Abstract]:The function of the Network Equipment Monitor Management System is to monitor the normal operation of the various components of the network. In the complex network environment, unpredictable faults and even safety accidents happen frequently, which puts forward the requirements for network monitoring and operation. The normal and safe operation of equipment, such as switches, routers, servers, etc., is an important part of network management. Previous network monitoring is mainly through manual management, such as overstaffing, low efficiency, high error rate and so on. The modern network monitoring requires the whole network monitoring process to be automated, so as to occupy the human resources as little as possible, and carry out high-efficiency error management and the like. On the basis of this requirement, the network operation management of China will monitor the network equipment monitoring and automatic management system as the goal of next-step network monitoring and management. In view of the above requirements, the main work of this paper is to study the key problems of network equipment monitoring and management system in combination with a typical campus network project: the mechanism of network error automatic management is described, and the application system of network equipment monitoring and management on how to realize an actual project is described. This paper studies the network equipment monitoring and management system in three aspects from the aspects of theory, function and realization. The results of this paper can provide the reference for the construction of the network monitoring and management system of the campus network. In this paper, the present situation of the network equipment monitoring and management system at home and abroad is summarized, and a wide range of solutions of the management system are compared, and a typical network monitoring and management scheme of the campus network is discussed in detail. subdividing, realizing the transmission of the error information between the levels through the alarm sending mechanism, and realizing the function of error automatic notification through the operation error automatic reporting mechanism (such as short message or mail transmission); and secondly, the design framework and the alarm of the network equipment management system project are researched, And finally, testing the system in a field environment, and verifying the implementation of the network equipment monitoring and management system. the system is operated for two years, the condition is stable, no major accident occurs, and the user of the campus network is obtained
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TP277

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本文編號：2486238