基于SOA的油氣生產物聯(lián)網管理子系統(tǒng)研究與應用
發(fā)布時間：2019-02-16 00:43
【摘要】：現(xiàn)階段,國際主流能源公司的生產自動化,包括數(shù)據采集處理、生產控制告警等業(yè)務功能都已經初步實現(xiàn),并已成為流行趨勢。國內領先的油氣田公司也進行了相關探索,證實了油氣生產物聯(lián)網的技術成熟性和經濟可行性。然而,目前國內尚未建成綜合性的油氣生產物聯(lián)網系統(tǒng)。這是由于石油行業(yè)信息化建設情況復雜、實現(xiàn)技術差異巨大,而且在建設新的信息系統(tǒng)時既要考慮與已建系統(tǒng)的集成又要考慮需求的不斷變化。要解決這些困難,合適的技術選型顯得尤為重要。此時,SOA(Service Oriented Architecture)架構具有的高度的靈活性、可復用性等優(yōu)勢凸顯了出來。本文著重研究SOA在油氣生產物聯(lián)網管理子系統(tǒng)(A11)中的應用。 首先,本文對SOA的思想理論、標準、規(guī)范以及其相關實現(xiàn)技術進行了討論和研究,重點闡述其應用,并引出核心概念SOA建模。同時,根據油氣生產物聯(lián)網業(yè)務要求對系統(tǒng)進行需求分析、架構設計,以確定技術路線、明確SOA技術架構在整個系統(tǒng)中的地位與作用。 然后,本文將SOA的建模思想應用到管理子系統(tǒng)的需求分析中。先對系統(tǒng)SOA建模的生命周期進行研究總結,得出管理子系統(tǒng)的建模步驟。之后根據分析得出的全生命周期建模步驟,選取其中最核心的幾步：架構設計、服務建模、服務開發(fā)、服務集成,進行應用分析。其中以服務建模為重點,研究總結SOA建模領域的指導性方法,創(chuàng)建出一套符合油氣生產物聯(lián)網的業(yè)務的建模方法,并按此方法進行服務建模,得到業(yè)務流程分解中發(fā)現(xiàn)不到的基本服務,再將這些基本服務進行組合或者分解從而得到滿足更復雜業(yè)務需求的服務操作。服務建模完畢后再按業(yè)務需求進行服務的開發(fā)以及集成,完成SOA建模生命周期的核心步驟。 最后,本文對SOA架構模型進行系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)并詳細闡述其中關鍵功能,驗證了SOA架構和思想在油氣生產物聯(lián)網系統(tǒng)中應用的可行性與有效性。
[Abstract]:At present, the production automation of international mainstream energy companies, including data collection and processing, production control alarm and other business functions have been initially realized, and has become a popular trend. Domestic leading oil and gas field companies have also carried out related exploration, which confirms the technical maturity and economic feasibility of oil and gas production Internet of things. However, at present, the integrated oil and gas production Internet of things system has not yet been built in China. This is due to the complexity of the information construction in petroleum industry and the huge technological difference in the realization of the new information system. Moreover, the integration with the established information system and the continuous changes of the requirements should be considered in the construction of the new information system. To solve these difficulties, appropriate technology selection is particularly important. At this time, the, SOA (Service Oriented Architecture) architecture has a high degree of flexibility, reusability and other advantages highlighted. This paper focuses on the application of SOA in the management subsystem of oil and gas production Internet of things (A 11). First of all, this paper discusses and studies the theory, standards, specifications and related implementation technologies of SOA, focuses on its application, and leads to the core concept of SOA modeling. At the same time, according to the business requirements of the oil and gas production Internet of things, the system needs analysis, architecture design, in order to determine the technical route, clear the status and role of SOA technology architecture in the whole system. Then, the modeling idea of SOA is applied to the requirement analysis of the management subsystem. First, the life cycle of system SOA modeling is summarized, and the modeling steps of management subsystem are obtained. Then according to the whole life cycle modeling steps, the most core steps are selected: architecture design, service modeling, service development, service integration, and application analysis. With the service modeling as the emphasis, this paper summarizes the guiding methods in the field of SOA modeling, creates a set of business modeling methods that accord with the oil and gas production Internet of things, and carries on the service modeling according to this method. Get the basic services which can not be found in the business process decomposition, and then combine or decompose these basic services to get the service operation to meet the more complex business requirements. After the service modeling is finished, the service is developed and integrated according to the business requirements, and the core steps of the SOA modeling lifecycle are completed. Finally, the SOA architecture model is implemented and its key functions are described in detail, which verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of the application of SOA architecture and ideas in the oil and gas production Internet of things system.
【學位授予單位】：蘭州理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TP393.09
本文編號：2423866
[Abstract]:At present, the production automation of international mainstream energy companies, including data collection and processing, production control alarm and other business functions have been initially realized, and has become a popular trend. Domestic leading oil and gas field companies have also carried out related exploration, which confirms the technical maturity and economic feasibility of oil and gas production Internet of things. However, at present, the integrated oil and gas production Internet of things system has not yet been built in China. This is due to the complexity of the information construction in petroleum industry and the huge technological difference in the realization of the new information system. Moreover, the integration with the established information system and the continuous changes of the requirements should be considered in the construction of the new information system. To solve these difficulties, appropriate technology selection is particularly important. At this time, the, SOA (Service Oriented Architecture) architecture has a high degree of flexibility, reusability and other advantages highlighted. This paper focuses on the application of SOA in the management subsystem of oil and gas production Internet of things (A 11). First of all, this paper discusses and studies the theory, standards, specifications and related implementation technologies of SOA, focuses on its application, and leads to the core concept of SOA modeling. At the same time, according to the business requirements of the oil and gas production Internet of things, the system needs analysis, architecture design, in order to determine the technical route, clear the status and role of SOA technology architecture in the whole system. Then, the modeling idea of SOA is applied to the requirement analysis of the management subsystem. First, the life cycle of system SOA modeling is summarized, and the modeling steps of management subsystem are obtained. Then according to the whole life cycle modeling steps, the most core steps are selected: architecture design, service modeling, service development, service integration, and application analysis. With the service modeling as the emphasis, this paper summarizes the guiding methods in the field of SOA modeling, creates a set of business modeling methods that accord with the oil and gas production Internet of things, and carries on the service modeling according to this method. Get the basic services which can not be found in the business process decomposition, and then combine or decompose these basic services to get the service operation to meet the more complex business requirements. After the service modeling is finished, the service is developed and integrated according to the business requirements, and the core steps of the SOA modeling lifecycle are completed. Finally, the SOA architecture model is implemented and its key functions are described in detail, which verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of the application of SOA architecture and ideas in the oil and gas production Internet of things system.
【學位授予單位】：蘭州理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TP393.09
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