【摘要】：現(xiàn)階段,國(guó)際主流能源公司的生產(chǎn)自動(dòng)化,包括數(shù)據(jù)采集處理、生產(chǎn)控制告警等業(yè)務(wù)功能都已經(jīng)初步實(shí)現(xiàn),并已成為流行趨勢(shì)。國(guó)內(nèi)領(lǐng)先的油氣田公司也進(jìn)行了相關(guān)探索,證實(shí)了油氣生產(chǎn)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的技術(shù)成熟性和經(jīng)濟(jì)可行性。然而,目前國(guó)內(nèi)尚未建成綜合性的油氣生產(chǎn)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)。這是由于石油行業(yè)信息化建設(shè)情況復(fù)雜、實(shí)現(xiàn)技術(shù)差異巨大,而且在建設(shè)新的信息系統(tǒng)時(shí)既要考慮與已建系統(tǒng)的集成又要考慮需求的不斷變化。要解決這些困難,合適的技術(shù)選型顯得尤為重要。此時(shí),SOA(Service Oriented Architecture)架構(gòu)具有的高度的靈活性、可復(fù)用性等優(yōu)勢(shì)凸顯了出來。本文著重研究SOA在油氣生產(chǎn)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)管理子系統(tǒng)(A11)中的應(yīng)用。 首先,本文對(duì)SOA的思想理論、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、規(guī)范以及其相關(guān)實(shí)現(xiàn)技術(shù)進(jìn)行了討論和研究,重點(diǎn)闡述其應(yīng)用,并引出核心概念SOA建模。同時(shí),根據(jù)油氣生產(chǎn)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)業(yè)務(wù)要求對(duì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行需求分析、架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì),以確定技術(shù)路線、明確SOA技術(shù)架構(gòu)在整個(gè)系統(tǒng)中的地位與作用。 然后,本文將SOA的建模思想應(yīng)用到管理子系統(tǒng)的需求分析中。先對(duì)系統(tǒng)SOA建模的生命周期進(jìn)行研究總結(jié),得出管理子系統(tǒng)的建模步驟。之后根據(jù)分析得出的全生命周期建模步驟,選取其中最核心的幾步：架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)、服務(wù)建模、服務(wù)開發(fā)、服務(wù)集成,進(jìn)行應(yīng)用分析。其中以服務(wù)建模為重點(diǎn),研究總結(jié)SOA建模領(lǐng)域的指導(dǎo)性方法,創(chuàng)建出一套符合油氣生產(chǎn)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的業(yè)務(wù)的建模方法,并按此方法進(jìn)行服務(wù)建模,得到業(yè)務(wù)流程分解中發(fā)現(xiàn)不到的基本服務(wù),再將這些基本服務(wù)進(jìn)行組合或者分解從而得到滿足更復(fù)雜業(yè)務(wù)需求的服務(wù)操作。服務(wù)建模完畢后再按業(yè)務(wù)需求進(jìn)行服務(wù)的開發(fā)以及集成,完成SOA建模生命周期的核心步驟。 最后,本文對(duì)SOA架構(gòu)模型進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)并詳細(xì)闡述其中關(guān)鍵功能,驗(yàn)證了SOA架構(gòu)和思想在油氣生產(chǎn)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)中應(yīng)用的可行性與有效性。
[Abstract]:At present, the production automation of international mainstream energy companies, including data collection and processing, production control alarm and other business functions have been initially realized, and has become a popular trend. Domestic leading oil and gas field companies have also carried out related exploration, which confirms the technical maturity and economic feasibility of oil and gas production Internet of things. However, at present, the integrated oil and gas production Internet of things system has not yet been built in China. This is due to the complexity of the information construction in petroleum industry and the huge technological difference in the realization of the new information system. Moreover, the integration with the established information system and the continuous changes of the requirements should be considered in the construction of the new information system. To solve these difficulties, appropriate technology selection is particularly important. At this time, the, SOA (Service Oriented Architecture) architecture has a high degree of flexibility, reusability and other advantages highlighted. This paper focuses on the application of SOA in the management subsystem of oil and gas production Internet of things (A 11). First of all, this paper discusses and studies the theory, standards, specifications and related implementation technologies of SOA, focuses on its application, and leads to the core concept of SOA modeling. At the same time, according to the business requirements of the oil and gas production Internet of things, the system needs analysis, architecture design, in order to determine the technical route, clear the status and role of SOA technology architecture in the whole system. Then, the modeling idea of SOA is applied to the requirement analysis of the management subsystem. First, the life cycle of system SOA modeling is summarized, and the modeling steps of management subsystem are obtained. Then according to the whole life cycle modeling steps, the most core steps are selected: architecture design, service modeling, service development, service integration, and application analysis. With the service modeling as the emphasis, this paper summarizes the guiding methods in the field of SOA modeling, creates a set of business modeling methods that accord with the oil and gas production Internet of things, and carries on the service modeling according to this method. Get the basic services which can not be found in the business process decomposition, and then combine or decompose these basic services to get the service operation to meet the more complex business requirements. After the service modeling is finished, the service is developed and integrated according to the business requirements, and the core steps of the SOA modeling lifecycle are completed. Finally, the SOA architecture model is implemented and its key functions are described in detail, which verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of the application of SOA architecture and ideas in the oil and gas production Internet of things system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TP393.09

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