本文選題：鏈接分析 + 融合范式��； 參考：《南京大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著計算機技術和互聯(lián)網絡的快速發(fā)展,網絡正在對人們的日常生活、學習和工作產生著越來越深的影響,人們的許多行為也在網絡環(huán)境中得到體現(xiàn)和延伸,許多針對網絡的研究應運而生。作為互聯(lián)網絡構建的基礎元素和個體間關聯(lián)的直接體現(xiàn),針對鏈接的分析自然成為這些研究中非常重要的組成部分。鏈接分析的研究大致起步于二十世紀九十年代中期,這段時間人們開始嘗試將傳統(tǒng)文獻計量的思路和方法拓展到網絡環(huán)境,最早的鏈接分析思想也正是借鑒自文獻計量研究中的引文分析。鏈接分析的想法一產生便吸引了許多不同學科領域學者的注意力,由于各學科領域學者對鏈接分析的研究對象、研究方法和研究目的存在一定的差異,鏈接分析研究也開始出現(xiàn)不同學科視角的分支,這些分支主要包括：計算機科學視角、情報科學視角和社會科學視角。經歷了將近二十年的發(fā)展演變,各視角關于鏈接分析的基礎理論體系和主要實際應用的研究已較為成熟,許多新的鏈接采集工具、鏈接分析算法和鏈接分析應用不斷地涌現(xiàn)出來。然而現(xiàn)階段互聯(lián)網絡的發(fā)展十分迅速,并且隨著Web 2.0等概念的提出,用戶在互聯(lián)網絡的構建形成和發(fā)展變化過程中起到的作用越來越重要,這使得網絡鏈接變得更為復雜的同時,也被賦予了更多、更深層次的涵義,這也便對鏈接分析提出了新的挑戰(zhàn)。為了解決這些新出現(xiàn)的問題,各學科應該在更新、完善各自領域鏈接分析研究的同時,多多借鑒其它領域的研究思路、方法和成果,促成交叉學科、綜合性的鏈接分析研究的發(fā)展和應用。目前看來,這種融合性的研究不論從數量上還是交叉面上都還比較局限。為了探索普適性較強的鏈接分析融合范式,本文首先對國內外各視角鏈接分析研究的發(fā)展情況及研究現(xiàn)狀進行回顧,找出研究嘗試解決的問題和適用的研究方法。然后參考Mike Thelwall教授提出的較為全面和權威的理論框架對鏈接分析的基礎理論進行梳理,闡明了鏈接分析的相關概念、方法和主要應用。繼而對國內外鏈接分析文獻的屬性特征(發(fā)表時間、研究領域、研究主題、被引情況等)和內容特征(研究機構、作者、關鍵詞、引文網絡等)進行計量分析,找出鏈接分析文獻在這些方面的相通點和差異,并嘗試根據分析結果判斷鏈接分析領域的權威學者、重要文獻、研究熱點和難點等,并借助這些結論探索和歸納現(xiàn)階段鏈接分析研究的融合范式。最后,通過一次針對特定領域網站的鏈接分析實證研究,探討鏈接分析在知識挖掘方面的作用,更重要的是檢驗本文提出的鏈接分析融合范式在實際研究中能否得到很好的體現(xiàn)和實現(xiàn)價值。本文共分為五章,各章內容分別如下：第一章,引言。闡述了本文的研究背景和意義,國內外研究現(xiàn)狀,研究內容與目的,研究方法及本文的創(chuàng)新點。第二章,鏈接分析理論。闡述了鏈接分析的相關概念和主要指標,簡單介紹了鏈接分析的部分方法,總結了鏈接分析在特定領域的一些重要應用。第三章,基于文獻計量分析的鏈接分析融合范式整合研究。選擇相關期刊論文、中國科學引文數據庫和Web of Scince數據庫對國內外鏈接分析文獻的相關信息進行查詢和整理,運用Bicomb、SPSS、Pajek和Ucinet等工具對這些信息進行提取、統(tǒng)計以及可視化等一系列處理,找尋一些研究所需要的核心因素,并根據這些因素探索現(xiàn)階段鏈接分析的融合范式。第四章,實證研究。選取國內十大數碼電子產品官方網站作為對象進行一次鏈接分析研究,介紹數據來源、分析過程以及結論和解釋。通過實證來考察鏈接分析在解決實際問題中的作用,并檢驗前文提出的鏈接分析融合范式在實際操作過程是否適用和有效。第五章,總結與展望,首先對本文的研究過程、結論和成果進行總結和歸納,繼而指出本文研究的不足之處和進一步研究的方向。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of computer technology and interconnected network, the network is becoming more and more profound to people's daily life, learning and work. Many of the people's behavior is also reflected and extended in the network environment. Many research on the network emerge as the times require. As the basic elements of the Internet Construction and the association between individuals The analysis of link analysis has become a very important part of these studies. The study of link analysis began in the middle of the 1990s. In this period, people began to try to expand the ideas and methods of traditional bibliometrics to the network environment. The earliest link analysis idea is also a reference from the literature. The idea of link analysis has attracted the attention of many scholars in different disciplines. Since scholars in various disciplines have some differences in the research object of link analysis, there are some differences between research methods and research purposes. It should include: the computer science perspective, the intelligence science perspective and the social science perspective. After nearly twenty years of development and evolution, the research on the basic theory system and the main practical application of link analysis in various perspectives has been more mature, and many new link collection tools, link analysis algorithms and link analysis applications have emerged constantly. At this stage, however, the development of the Internet is very rapid, and with the concept of Web 2, users are playing a more and more important role in the formation and development of the Internet, which makes the network link more complex and is given more, deeper meaning, which also analyzes the link analysis. In order to solve these new challenges, in order to solve these new problems, each subject should be updated and improve the research of link analysis in their respective fields, and draw on the research ideas, methods and results of other fields to promote the development and application of interdisciplinary, comprehensive link analysis and research. In order to explore the high universality of the link analysis fusion paradigm, this paper first reviews the development and research status of the research on link analysis at home and abroad, and finds out the problems and the applicable methods of research. Then, we refer to the comparison of Professor Mike Thelwall. The comprehensive and authoritative theoretical framework clarifies the basic theory of link analysis, clarifies the related concepts, methods and main applications of link analysis, and then analyzes the properties of the literature at home and abroad (publication time, research field, subject, citation, etc.) and content characteristics (research institutions, authors, keywords, citation networks) To find out the interlinked points and differences of the link analysis literature in these aspects, and to try to judge the authoritative scholars, important documents, hot spots and difficulties in the field of link analysis according to the results of the analysis, and to explore and summarize the fusion paradigms of the present stage of link analysis. An empirical study of the link analysis in the domain web site is made to explore the role of link analysis in knowledge mining. It is more important to examine whether the link analysis fusion paradigm proposed in this paper can be well embodied and realized in practical research. This paper is divided into five chapters, the contents of each chapter are as follows: Chapter 1, introduction. The background and significance, the research status at home and abroad, the content and purpose of the research, the research method and the innovation point of this article. The second chapter, the link analysis theory, expounds the related concepts and main indexes of link analysis, briefly introduces some methods of link analysis, and summarizes some important applications of link analysis in specific fields. Third chapters, based on the text We select the Chinese journal full text database, the Chinese scientific citation database and the Web of Scince database to inquire and organize the related information of the domestic and foreign link analysis documents, and use Bicomb, SPSS, Pajek and Ucinet tools to extract, statistics and visualize these information. A series of processing, find the core factors needed by some research, and explore the integration paradigm of link analysis at the present stage according to these factors. The fourth chapter, empirical research. Select the official website of the ten national digital electronic products as the object to carry on a link analysis and study, and introduce the data source, the analysis process, the conclusion and the explanation. This paper examines the role of link analysis in solving practical problems, and examines whether the link analysis fusion paradigm proposed in the previous article is applicable and effective in the actual operation process. The fifth chapter, summary and prospect, first summarizes and summarizes the research process, conclusions and results of this paper, and then points out the shortcomings and further research of this paper. The direction of the study.

【學位授予單位】：南京大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G353.1;TP393.09

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 劉雁,書方平;利用鏈接關系評價網絡信息的可行性研究[J];情報學報;2002年04期

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本文編號：1827380