【摘要】：在世界經(jīng)濟逐漸走向一體化和信息技術不斷進步的推動下,人們越來越認識到標準化對于產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展提速、國際貿(mào)易深化以及市場經(jīng)濟規(guī)范化的重要作用。很多國家甚至將標準化上升至戰(zhàn)略層面,以推動國家創(chuàng)新水平并提升國際競爭力。越來越多國際標準化組織和學者將研究的重點放在標準化經(jīng)濟效益大小的方面,但卻忽視了標準化對經(jīng)濟效益產(chǎn)生作用的具體過程和機理,使這方面的研究非常少見。工程建設標準化是標準化的重要組成部分,對項目的經(jīng)濟效益具有重要的影響,在不考慮國家、行業(yè)、地區(qū)經(jīng)濟政策等方面影響的條件下,本文從項目管理的角度分析工程建設標準化對項目經(jīng)濟效益的影響。本文站在項目的層面,以項目管理為媒介,研究了工程建設標準化對項目管理的影響,以及項目管理對項目經(jīng)濟效益的影響,從而分析了工程建設標準化對項目經(jīng)濟效益影響的機理:標準的認知與制修訂、執(zhí)行、監(jiān)督檢查、反饋處置構成了工程建設標準化活動,該活動通過作用于項目的進度、質量、成本、安全、信息、合同、品牌和組織協(xié)調(diào)等八方面因素,影響項目的經(jīng)濟效益。由機理分析的內(nèi)容構建了工程建設標準化對項目經(jīng)濟效益影響評價的指標體系,依據(jù)指標體系的內(nèi)容設計調(diào)查問卷,對北京地區(qū)的工程從業(yè)人員展開調(diào)查,將問卷搜集到的數(shù)據(jù)信息放入SPSS軟件中,展開數(shù)據(jù)分析,深入挖掘指標之間的內(nèi)部關聯(lián),定量地研究工程建設標準化對項目經(jīng)濟效益的影響,明確了工程建設標準化活動各階段內(nèi)容對項目經(jīng)濟效益影響的大小,從而為工程從業(yè)人員把握標準化活動中的重點內(nèi)容提供指導,促進項目經(jīng)濟效益的提高。
[Abstract]:Driven by the gradual integration of the world economy and the continuous progress of information technology, people more and more realize the important role of standardization in the acceleration of industrial development, the deepening of international trade and the standardization of market economy. Many countries have even raised standardization to a strategic level to promote national innovation and enhance international competitiveness. More and more international standardization organizations and scholars focus on the economic benefits of standardization, but ignore the specific process and mechanism of standardization on economic benefits, which makes the research in this field very rare. Standardization of engineering construction is an important part of standardization, which has an important impact on the economic benefits of the project, without considering the influence of national, industry, regional economic policies and so on. This paper analyzes the influence of engineering construction standardization on project economic benefit from the point of view of project management. From the level of the project, taking the project management as the medium, this paper studies the influence of the standardization of the project construction on the project management and the influence of the project management on the economic benefit of the project. Thus, this paper analyzes the mechanism of the influence of engineering construction standardization on the economic benefit of the project: the cognition and system revision, execution, supervision and inspection, feedback disposal of the standard constitute the engineering construction standardization activity, which acts on the progress and quality of the project. Cost, security, information, contract, brand and organizational coordination affect the economic benefits of the project. Based on the content of mechanism analysis, the index system of the impact evaluation of engineering construction standardization on the economic benefit of the project is constructed, and the questionnaire is designed according to the content of the index system, and the engineering practitioners in Beijing area are investigated. The data information collected by the questionnaire is put into SPSS software, the data analysis is carried out, the internal correlation between the indexes is deeply excavated, and the influence of engineering construction standardization on the economic benefit of the project is studied quantitatively. This paper clarifies the influence of the contents of each stage of the standardization activities on the economic benefits of the project, so as to provide guidance for the engineering practitioners to grasp the key contents of the standardization activities and promote the improvement of the economic benefits of the project.
【學位授予單位】：北京建筑大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F284

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本文編號：2493424