河南礦業(yè)集團項目開發(fā)成本控制研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-17 11:44
【摘要】：隨著我國社會經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展,建筑行業(yè)在我國經(jīng)濟來源中占據(jù)很重要的比重,和鋼鐵工業(yè)、汽車行業(yè)共同構(gòu)成制約和促進我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的三大命脈。由于我國還處于發(fā)展中國家的行列,經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展還落后于先進國家,中國建筑行業(yè)的快速發(fā)展對我國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和人民的生活質(zhì)量有著密不可分關(guān)系,在某種程度上,在全球評價一個國家是否發(fā)展迅速的標準就是看一個國家的建筑行業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,建筑行業(yè)的發(fā)展對我國國民經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展有很大的促進作用。本文研究分析建設(shè)工程項目過程中設(shè)計與施工各階段的成本控制與管理,研究成本控制與管理過程中各階段的成本預(yù)算、管理方法、控制原則,通過建立一套合理高效的工程項目成本管理與控制的運營機制,為建設(shè)單位增加利潤和在社會市場上提高競爭力。首先,對國內(nèi)外建筑行業(yè)的成本管理與控制的背景及意義進行分析研究,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)階段項目成本控制中存在成本控制制度不完善和控制方法落后等弊病,通過對成本管理與控制內(nèi)容的研究,建立獨特成本管控方案。以河南礦業(yè)集團公司為對象,研究河南礦業(yè)集團公司在設(shè)計和施工階段的成本管理制度與方法,建立設(shè)計與施工階段合理的成本控制體系,認為建設(shè)單位合理分配施工資源對成本管控具有至關(guān)重要的作用。最后以河南礦業(yè)集團開發(fā)的商丘市張莊社區(qū)居民樓項目的成本管理與控制為實例研究對象,研究建設(shè)過程中成本控制的運行基本現(xiàn)狀,運用成熟的項目管理和成本控制理論分析建設(shè)單位在設(shè)計和施工階段成本控制,發(fā)現(xiàn)其存在的實際問題,綜合建立一套合理的成本控制體系。通過施工預(yù)算控制法,成本累計曲線法、偏差法等一系列工程項目成本控制的方法,對具體數(shù)據(jù)進行分析畫圖、做表格比較,進行詳細的預(yù)算和控制,提出合理的管理控制方法和具體措施,有效的實現(xiàn)建設(shè)單位在設(shè)計與施工階段的成本管理與控制。本文通過詳細研究建設(shè)單位在工程項目設(shè)計階段與施工階段的成本管理與控制的理論知識和方法,以河南礦業(yè)集團的成本管理體系為研究對象,結(jié)合河南省商丘市張莊社區(qū)居民樓工程項目成本管理與控制的實例分析,找出現(xiàn)階段成本管理與控制出現(xiàn)的弊病,并提出一套合理的成本管理與控制詳細體系,提高建設(shè)企業(yè)單位的社會競爭實力,并為未來建設(shè)行業(yè)在成本管理與控制制度與體系的完善道路上提供一個了良好的參考。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's social economy, the construction industry occupies a very important proportion in the economic resources of our country, together with the iron and steel industry, the automobile industry constitutes the three lifeblood of restricting and promoting the economic development of our country. As China is still in the ranks of developing countries and its economic development lags behind that of advanced countries, the rapid development of the construction industry in China is inextricably related to the economic development of our country and the quality of life of the people. To some extent, the rapid development of the construction industry in China is closely related to the quality of life of the people. The standard to evaluate whether a country develops rapidly is to look at the present situation of the construction industry in a country. The development of the construction industry plays a great role in promoting the development of our national economy. This paper studies and analyzes the cost control and management of each stage of design and construction in the process of construction project, and studies the cost budget, management method and control principle of each stage in the process of cost control and management. Through the establishment of a set of reasonable and efficient operation mechanism of project cost management and control, it can increase the profit and enhance the competitiveness of the construction unit in the social market. First of all, the background and significance of cost management and control in the construction industry at home and abroad are analyzed and studied. It is found that the cost control system is not perfect and the control methods are backward in the current project cost control. By studying the content of cost management and control, a unique cost control scheme is established. Taking Henan Mining Group Company as the object, this paper studies the cost management system and method of Henan Mining Group Company in the design and construction stage, and establishes a reasonable cost control system in the design and construction stage. It is considered that rational allocation of construction resources by construction units plays an important role in cost control. Finally, taking the cost management and control of Zhangzhuang community residential building project of Shangqiu City developed by Henan Mining Group as an example, the basic operating status of cost control in the process of construction is studied. Based on the mature theory of project management and cost control, this paper analyzes the cost control of construction units in the design and construction stage, finds out the practical problems, and establishes a set of reasonable cost control system synthetically. Through the construction budget control method, the cost accumulative curve method, the deviation method and so on a series of engineering project cost control methods, carries on the analysis drawing to the concrete data, makes the table comparison, carries on the detailed budget and the control, The reasonable management and control methods and concrete measures are put forward to effectively realize the cost management and control in the design and construction stage of the construction unit. This paper takes the cost management system of Henan Mining Group as the research object by studying in detail the theoretical knowledge and methods of cost management and control of construction units in the design and construction stages of engineering projects. This paper analyzes the cost management and control of Zhangzhuang Community Residential Building Project in Shangqiu City, Henan Province, finds out the disadvantages of cost management and control in the stage, and puts forward a set of reasonable detailed cost management and control system. It also provides a good reference for the construction industry to perfect the system and system of cost management and control in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU723.3
本文編號：2384152
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's social economy, the construction industry occupies a very important proportion in the economic resources of our country, together with the iron and steel industry, the automobile industry constitutes the three lifeblood of restricting and promoting the economic development of our country. As China is still in the ranks of developing countries and its economic development lags behind that of advanced countries, the rapid development of the construction industry in China is inextricably related to the economic development of our country and the quality of life of the people. To some extent, the rapid development of the construction industry in China is closely related to the quality of life of the people. The standard to evaluate whether a country develops rapidly is to look at the present situation of the construction industry in a country. The development of the construction industry plays a great role in promoting the development of our national economy. This paper studies and analyzes the cost control and management of each stage of design and construction in the process of construction project, and studies the cost budget, management method and control principle of each stage in the process of cost control and management. Through the establishment of a set of reasonable and efficient operation mechanism of project cost management and control, it can increase the profit and enhance the competitiveness of the construction unit in the social market. First of all, the background and significance of cost management and control in the construction industry at home and abroad are analyzed and studied. It is found that the cost control system is not perfect and the control methods are backward in the current project cost control. By studying the content of cost management and control, a unique cost control scheme is established. Taking Henan Mining Group Company as the object, this paper studies the cost management system and method of Henan Mining Group Company in the design and construction stage, and establishes a reasonable cost control system in the design and construction stage. It is considered that rational allocation of construction resources by construction units plays an important role in cost control. Finally, taking the cost management and control of Zhangzhuang community residential building project of Shangqiu City developed by Henan Mining Group as an example, the basic operating status of cost control in the process of construction is studied. Based on the mature theory of project management and cost control, this paper analyzes the cost control of construction units in the design and construction stage, finds out the practical problems, and establishes a set of reasonable cost control system synthetically. Through the construction budget control method, the cost accumulative curve method, the deviation method and so on a series of engineering project cost control methods, carries on the analysis drawing to the concrete data, makes the table comparison, carries on the detailed budget and the control, The reasonable management and control methods and concrete measures are put forward to effectively realize the cost management and control in the design and construction stage of the construction unit. This paper takes the cost management system of Henan Mining Group as the research object by studying in detail the theoretical knowledge and methods of cost management and control of construction units in the design and construction stages of engineering projects. This paper analyzes the cost management and control of Zhangzhuang Community Residential Building Project in Shangqiu City, Henan Province, finds out the disadvantages of cost management and control in the stage, and puts forward a set of reasonable detailed cost management and control system. It also provides a good reference for the construction industry to perfect the system and system of cost management and control in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU723.3
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，本文編號：2384152
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