【摘要】：建筑信息模型是應(yīng)信息化技術(shù)快速發(fā)展的背景而產(chǎn)生的一種針對(duì)于建筑業(yè)的信息化成果,BIM是一種技術(shù),同時(shí)也是一種理念,它顛覆了傳統(tǒng)的建筑行業(yè)對(duì)于建筑設(shè)計(jì)及交互運(yùn)作的理念,貫穿于包括規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì),施工建造,竣工交付,后期運(yùn)營(yíng)的全生命周期。結(jié)構(gòu)專業(yè)在BIM實(shí)施的過(guò)程中一直處于一種很尷尬的境地,這是由于結(jié)構(gòu)專業(yè)在分析模型方面的特殊性,Revit軟件本身并不能對(duì)建筑結(jié)構(gòu)做出準(zhǔn)確的分析,所以一般需要結(jié)合專業(yè)的結(jié)構(gòu)分析軟件來(lái)配合使用。地震災(zāi)害逐年發(fā)生,給人類帶來(lái)的損失慘重,而對(duì)地震災(zāi)害有了更為深刻的認(rèn)知,與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的是建筑領(lǐng)域的抗震設(shè)計(jì)水平逐步得到了提升,新的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)也采取了更為有效、更為穩(wěn)妥的抗震設(shè)計(jì)與構(gòu)造措施來(lái)降低地震對(duì)建筑物的損害。對(duì)于不滿足抗震設(shè)防要求的既有建筑,拆除重建會(huì)造成一定得環(huán)境污染與資源浪費(fèi),所以對(duì)既有建筑的加固改造成為主要的解決辦法。傳統(tǒng)的加固方式對(duì)建筑周圍環(huán)境與居民的生活有較大影響,一般需要入戶施工,且施工周期較長(zhǎng),對(duì)居民的周轉(zhuǎn)安置問(wèn)題較難解決。本文的依托于Autodesk Revit平臺(tái),針對(duì)北京市建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院自主研發(fā)的結(jié)構(gòu)分析軟件PACO及其提出的既有建筑裝配式外套加固技術(shù),進(jìn)行基于BIM的裝配式加固設(shè)計(jì)模型的研究,主要研究?jī)?nèi)容如下:(1)綜合分析利用MIDAS以及SAP2000分析砌體結(jié)構(gòu)外套加固設(shè)計(jì)模型的應(yīng)用限制以及缺陷,提出PACO分析軟件的優(yōu)勢(shì)以及必要性;(2)基于REVIT平臺(tái)以及裝配式外套加固體系開(kāi)發(fā)一套相應(yīng)的外套加固族庫(kù),達(dá)到參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)以及自適應(yīng)構(gòu)件的標(biāo)準(zhǔn);(3)基于Visual Studio C#編程語(yǔ)言,對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)分析軟件PACO與Autodesk Revit進(jìn)行接口開(kāi)發(fā),實(shí)現(xiàn)PACO軟件的分析模型到Autodesk Revit物理模型的轉(zhuǎn)換;(4)依托實(shí)際工程甘家口住宅小區(qū)1#樓,進(jìn)行加固設(shè)計(jì)分析,導(dǎo)出數(shù)據(jù),通過(guò)開(kāi)發(fā)的接口以及開(kāi)發(fā)的裝配式外套加固族庫(kù),進(jìn)行從PACO結(jié)構(gòu)分析模型到Autodesk Revit物理模型的轉(zhuǎn)換,進(jìn)而驗(yàn)證研究成果。結(jié)果表明,通過(guò)建立成套R(shí)evit加固族庫(kù),可以更快的建立加固設(shè)計(jì)的BIM模型;通過(guò)對(duì)Revit二次開(kāi)發(fā),編譯程序調(diào)用參數(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)建�？梢钥焖賹⒔Y(jié)構(gòu)分析模型轉(zhuǎn)換為Revit模型,后期可以通過(guò)Revit軟件自身的優(yōu)勢(shì)進(jìn)行快速出圖以及后期項(xiàng)目管理。
[Abstract]:Building information model is a kind of information achievement aiming at the construction industry. BIM is not only a technology, but also a kind of idea, which comes from the background of the rapid development of information technology. It overturns the traditional architecture industry's concept of architectural design and interactive operation, and runs through the whole life cycle, including planning and design, construction and construction, completion and delivery, and later operation. The specialty of structure has always been in a very awkward position in the process of implementing BIM. This is because the particularity of structural specialty in analyzing model can not make an accurate analysis of the building structure. So generally need to combine professional structure analysis software to cooperate with the use. Earthquake disasters occur year by year, causing heavy losses to human beings, but they have a deeper understanding of earthquake disasters, corresponding to the gradual improvement of the level of seismic design in the field of building, and the new building structure has also been adopted more effectively. More reliable seismic design and structural measures to reduce earthquake damage to buildings. For the existing buildings which do not meet the requirements of seismic fortification demolition and reconstruction will cause certain environmental pollution and waste of resources so the reinforcement and transformation of the existing buildings become the main solution. The traditional reinforcement method has great influence on the surrounding environment of the building and the life of the residents. Generally, it is necessary to enter the house for construction, and the construction period is longer, so it is difficult to solve the problem of the residents' turnaround placement. In this paper, based on Autodesk Revit platform, the structure analysis software PACO developed by Beijing Institute of Architectural Design and Research Institute and its existing building assembly coat reinforcement technology are studied. The model of assembly reinforcement design based on BIM is studied. The main research contents are as follows: (1) the limitations and defects of the design model of masonry structure jacket reinforcement are analyzed by MIDAS and SAP2000. The advantages and necessity of PACO analysis software are put forward. (2) based on REVIT platform and assembly jacket reinforcement system, a set of corresponding jacket reinforcement family library is developed to meet the standard of parameterized design and adaptive component. (3) based on Visual Studio C # programming language, The interface between PACO and Autodesk Revit is developed to realize the conversion from PACO software analysis model to Autodesk Revit physical model. (4) based on the actual project of Ganjiakou residential district 1# building, the reinforcement design analysis is carried out, and the data are derived. Through the interface developed and the fabricated jacket strengthened family library, the transformation from PACO structure analysis model to Autodesk Revit physical model is carried out, and the research results are verified. The results show that the BIM model of reinforcement design can be established more quickly by establishing a complete set of Revit reinforcement family library, and the structural analysis model can be quickly transformed into Revit model by the second development of Revit. In the later stage, the Revit software can be used for quick drawing and project management.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU364;TU17

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