本文選題：熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn) + 項目管理�。� 參考：《華北電力大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn)是高效利用煤炭的技術(shù)趨勢,預(yù)計在未來將具有更加廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。它不僅能夠依靠對煤炭的高效利用給企業(yè)帶來經(jīng)濟效益,還能夠切實減輕化石能源對環(huán)境的影響,落實國家可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn)項目將在未來為國家節(jié)約大量能源,減少土地占用,提高電能熱能供給的安全性和可靠性。鑒于熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn)發(fā)展的良好趨勢,總結(jié)和提煉熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn)項目從設(shè)計到建造和運營的相關(guān)經(jīng)驗將有利于熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,直接提高企業(yè)的技術(shù)水平、管理水平和經(jīng)濟效益,間接推動了國家熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn)項目的發(fā)展。為此,本文就熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn)項目后評價問題進行研究和探討,以期得到合理的熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn)后評價指標體系,選擇科學的綜合評價方法,有效的評價項目的全壽命周期的狀況,總結(jié)經(jīng)驗,指導后期項目的建設(shè)及運營。首先,本論文研究了現(xiàn)有的全壽命周期劃分思路和方法,結(jié)合了熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn)的基本特點,提出了三階段的全壽命周期熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn)后評價階段劃分：決策與設(shè)計階段、建設(shè)階段和運營階段,為全壽命周期的指標體系構(gòu)建搭建了框架。在熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn)項目指標體系框架內(nèi)逐步構(gòu)建并完善了相對清晰合理的后評價指標體系,指標體系由三個階段兩級指標構(gòu)成。對構(gòu)建好的指標體系,運用AHP方法確定指標權(quán)重。其次,為此本文在分析傳統(tǒng)后評價方法的基礎(chǔ)上,闡述了項目綜合評價方法選擇的基本原則。并結(jié)合電力行業(yè)普遍認可的對標管理模式,選擇了適合熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn)項目后評價的綜合評價方法：理想點法(TOPSIS)方法。該方法能夠較好的滿足熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn)項目的后評價需求,既能夠計算出項目綜合評價結(jié)果,又能夠計算出項目各個階段的綜合評價結(jié)果。既能夠反映項目的總體情況,又能夠分階段尋找差距,指導項目的改進。最后,本文選用了H熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn)項目作為算例進行計算和評價。計算過程中根據(jù)構(gòu)建好的指標體系和經(jīng)由AHP方法計算得到的權(quán)重,運用TOPSIS方法計算出了項目的綜合后評價和各階段的后評價結(jié)果。根據(jù)結(jié)果進行了分析和對比,指出了各階段的優(yōu)劣狀況,提出了改進對策和建議,實現(xiàn)了本文最初提出的研究目標。從國家的角度來說,該研究能夠掌握投產(chǎn)項目的投資和決策效果,并指導電廠的規(guī)劃和審批。從企業(yè)的角度來說,該研究能夠幫助決策層了解設(shè)計、建設(shè)、運營階段的狀況,豐富企業(yè)經(jīng)驗,有利于實現(xiàn)企業(yè)項目管理的精細化。
[Abstract]:Cogeneration of heat and electricity is a technical trend of high efficiency in coal utilization, and it is expected to have a wider application prospect in the future. It can not only rely on the efficient use of coal to bring economic benefits to enterprises, but also can effectively reduce the impact of fossil energy on the environment, and implement the national sustainable development strategy. The cogeneration project will save a lot of energy, reduce land occupation and improve the safety and reliability of thermal energy supply for the country in the future. In view of the good trend of cogeneration development, summing up and refining the relevant experiences of cogeneration projects from design to construction and operation will be conducive to the development of cogeneration industry and directly improve the technical level, management level and economic benefits of enterprises. Indirectly promoted the development of national heat and power cogeneration project. Therefore, this paper studies and discusses the post-evaluation of cogeneration project in order to obtain a reasonable evaluation index system of cogeneration project, select scientific comprehensive evaluation method, and effectively evaluate the condition of the whole life cycle of the project. Summarize the experience and guide the construction and operation of the project. First of all, this paper studies the existing idea and method of the whole life cycle division, combines the basic characteristics of the cogeneration, and puts forward three stages of the whole life cycle cogeneration post-evaluation stage: decision and design stage. The construction stage and the operation stage set up the frame for the index system of the whole life cycle. A relatively clear and reasonable post-evaluation index system is gradually constructed and perfected within the framework of the cogeneration project index system. The index system is composed of three stages and two levels of indicators. AHP method is used to determine the index weight. Secondly, based on the analysis of traditional post-evaluation methods, this paper expounds the basic principles of the selection of project comprehensive evaluation methods. Combined with the commonly accepted management mode of the power industry, the comprehensive evaluation method suitable for the post-evaluation of the cogeneration project is selected: the ideal point method and the Topsis method. This method can better meet the post-evaluation requirements of cogeneration projects. It can not only calculate the comprehensive evaluation results of the project, but also can calculate the comprehensive evaluation results of each stage of the project. It can not only reflect the overall situation of the project, but also look for the gap in stages to guide the improvement of the project. Finally, this paper selected H heat and power cogeneration project as an example to calculate and evaluate. According to the established index system and the weight calculated by AHP method, the comprehensive post-evaluation and post-evaluation results of each stage of the project are calculated by using the TOPSIS method. Based on the analysis and comparison of the results, the paper points out the advantages and disadvantages of each stage, puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for improvement, and realizes the original research goal of this paper. From the national point of view, the research can master the investment and decision effect of the project, and guide the power plant planning and approval. From the point of view of the enterprise, the research can help the decision makers to understand the design, construction and operation stages, enrich the enterprise experience, and help to realize the refinement of enterprise project management.
【學位授予單位】：華北電力大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F426.61

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