發(fā)布時間：2018-05-21 15:56

  本文選題：電子招投標 + 第三方平臺��； 參考：《吉林大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)應用在我國的不斷拓展，各行各業(yè)的傳統(tǒng)作業(yè)模式和固有的商業(yè)格局被迅速改變。如今，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在傳統(tǒng)招投標行業(yè)得到廣泛應用，并以此發(fā)展的電子招投標這種全新的業(yè)務形態(tài)也在逐步發(fā)展完善，極大的提高了招投標的價值。我國的招投標行業(yè)也因此迎來了全新的發(fā)展時期。 電子招標投標是指招標投標主體按照國家有關法律法規(guī)的規(guī)定，以數(shù)據(jù)電文為主要載體，運用電子化手段完成的全部或者部分招標投標活動。隨著電子商務和項目管理信息化的迅速發(fā)展，招標投標行業(yè)和社會各界已經(jīng)廣泛和迫切地意識到，運用電子信息技術改造傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)招標投標形式，推行電子招標投標，是進一步有效規(guī)范招標投標公開、公平、公正和誠信秩序，轉變招標投標行業(yè)發(fā)展方式，促進行業(yè)健康、科學發(fā)展的必然趨勢。因此，十分需要我們對發(fā)展電子招標投標存在的問題以及應當采取的對策措施進行必要的探索研究。 電子招投標是一種比較特殊的經(jīng)濟行為，通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息技術按照相關的法律和法規(guī)實現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)的招投標業(yè)務流程,它的實現(xiàn)可以讓參與招投標過程所有主體能夠通過網(wǎng)絡以一種全新的可視化和專業(yè)化的方式對項目進行管理和操作。通過網(wǎng)絡實現(xiàn)協(xié)同作業(yè)，是電子招投標的本質(zhì)，正是因為如此，它才電能夠在提高招標和投標過程的誠信和效率方面做出貢獻。 當前，要想實現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)招標投標產(chǎn)業(yè)的改造和升級必須對其信息化實現(xiàn)電子招投標。同樣，對于電子招投標來說，要想獲得價值的提升和得到真正的發(fā)展，就必須走發(fā)展第三方平臺的路。本文正是以此形勢為前提，論述電子招投標平臺建設的必要性、可行性等問題；并在學習和研究了《招投標法實施條例》、《電子招投標辦法》和《電子招投標系統(tǒng)技術規(guī)范》的基礎上對電子招投標平臺的建設需求經(jīng)行了詳細的分析；最后，論文以此為基礎重點對電子招投標平臺應用軟件工程的的思想和方法，以及相關計算機對技術進行總體設計、詳細設計等電子招投標平臺的實現(xiàn)過程進行研究和論述。 本文對電子招投標平臺整體介紹后，著重對實現(xiàn)電子招投標平臺的基本功能的招投標流程管理子系統(tǒng)（項目計劃--項目建檔--發(fā)標--投標--開標--評標--定標--歸檔）進行詳細的描述，包括其業(yè)務流程及實現(xiàn)方式等。 通過論文的分析可以看出，第三方電子招投標平臺的是今后招投標信息化過程的必必然產(chǎn)物，本文的研究正是針對于第三方電子招投標平臺，采用軟件工程的思想和方法，，進行系統(tǒng)的初期的問題定義，可行性分析以及需求分析到最后的系統(tǒng)開發(fā)階段等軟件生命周期中的各個階段的的工作，并利用面向對象的方法和技術完成系統(tǒng)開發(fā)階段的各項任務，系統(tǒng)采用MVC設計模式實現(xiàn)，并通過開源框架Spring MVC作為支持，進行業(yè)程序流程的控制，從界面到業(yè)務邏輯處理再到數(shù)據(jù)庫的操作，最后通過另一開源框架Hibernate實現(xiàn)ORM（關系對象映射）將對關系數(shù)據(jù)庫的操作轉換為對象的操作，用面向對象的方法實現(xiàn)對數(shù)據(jù)庫的操作。 本文研究對象電子招投標平臺已成功上線，目前處于試行階段，相信它的逐步成熟將有助于推動電子招投標發(fā)展，但由于國內(nèi)對第三方招投標平臺的研究目前任然處于初級階段，還有待提高和改進。
[Abstract]:With the continuous expansion of the Internet application in China, the traditional operation mode and the inherent business pattern of all walks of life have been rapidly changed. Nowadays, the Internet has been widely used in the traditional bidding industry, and the new form of electronic bidding, which is developed by this kind of bidding, has been gradually developed and perfected, greatly improving the price of bidding. China's bidding industry has also ushered in a new development period.
Electronic bidding is the whole or part of the tendering and bidding activities carried out by the main carrier of the data message and electronic means according to the regulations of the relevant laws and regulations of the state. With the rapid development of electronic commerce and project management information, the bidding and bidding industry and all walks of life have been widely and urgently. It is recognized that the use of electronic information technology to transform the traditional form of paper bidding and bidding is a necessary trend to further standardize the open, fair, fair and honest order of bidding, to change the development mode of the tendering and bidding industry, to promote the healthy and scientific development of the industry. Therefore, it is very necessary for us to invest in the development of electronic bidding. The existing problems and the countermeasures should be explored and studied.
Electronic bidding is a special kind of economic behavior. Through the Internet information technology, the traditional bidding business process is realized according to relevant laws and regulations. Its realization can allow all the participants participating in the bidding process to manage and operate the project through a new way of visualization and specialization. It is the essence of electronic bidding to achieve collaborative work through the network, and it is precisely because of this that it can contribute to improving the integrity and efficiency of the bidding and bidding process.
At present, in order to realize the transformation and upgrading of the traditional tendering and bidding industry, it is necessary to realize electronic bidding for its informatization. Similarly, for electronic bidding, the way to develop the third party platform must be taken to obtain the promotion and the real development of the value. This article is based on this situation, and discusses the construction of the electronic bidding platform. On the basis of the study and study of the implementation regulations of the bidding law, the method of electronic bidding and the technical specification for the electronic bidding system, the demand for the construction of the electronic bidding platform is analyzed in detail. Finally, the thesis is based on the application of the software workers of the electronic bidding platform. Cheng's ideas and methods, and related computer's overall design and detailed design of the electronic bidding platform are studied and discussed.
After the introduction of the electronic bidding platform, this paper focuses on the detailed description of the bidding process management subsystem (project plan -- project filing -- bid - bid -- bidding - bid evaluation and filing), which includes the basic functions of the electronic bidding platform, including its business flow and implementation.
Through the analysis of the paper, we can see that the third party electronic bidding platform is the inevitable product of the bidding information process in the future. The research of this paper is the idea and method of software engineering for the third party electronic bidding platform and the initial problem definition, feasibility analysis and demand analysis to the final analysis. The system development phase and other stages of the software life cycle work, and use the object-oriented method and technology to complete the tasks of the system development stage, the system is implemented by MVC design mode, and through the open source framework Spring MVC as the support, the control of the industry program flow, from the interface to the business logic processing to the number. According to the operation of the library, the operation of ORM (relational object mapping) is realized by another open source framework Hibernate, which converts the operation of the relational database into the object, and implements the operation of the database with the object oriented method.
The electronic bidding platform has been successfully launched in this paper. It is currently in the trial stage. It is believed that its gradual maturity will help to promote the development of electronic bidding. However, the research on the third party bidding platform in China is at the primary stage at present, and it still needs to be improved and changed.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TP311.52

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本文編號：1919849