本文選題：道路改建 + 質(zhì)量管理�。� 參考：《中國海洋大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：公路建設(shè)在提升經(jīng)濟水平、改善人們生活等方面有著非常重要的作用,改革開放以來,我國在公路建設(shè)取得了巨大成就。但我國公路建設(shè)中還存在很多影響工程質(zhì)量的問題,路基沉陷、路面平整度差,造成反復修復,未達到設(shè)計使用年限便要進行重新建設(shè),這對于人力、物力、財力是一種巨大的浪費,公路建設(shè)的質(zhì)量問題直接關(guān)系到人民生命財產(chǎn)安全、國家經(jīng)濟命運和社會穩(wěn)定。研究如何加強公路改建工程項目的質(zhì)量管理具有非常重要的現(xiàn)實意義。本文運用項目質(zhì)量管理的理論和實踐研究相結(jié)合的研究方法,以臨淄區(qū)張皇路二期道路改建工程項目為例,主要從七個部分對道路改建項目質(zhì)量管理進行了研究。第一部分：介紹了本文的研究背景及意義、國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、研究內(nèi)容及方法和可能的創(chuàng)新點四個方面;第二部分：介紹了公路施工項目質(zhì)量管理的基本理論、特點、影響因素、原則以及PDCA循環(huán)原理、三階段監(jiān)控理論和三全監(jiān)控理論：第三部分：介紹了臨淄區(qū)張皇路二期道路改建工程項目概況、項目質(zhì)量管理現(xiàn)狀及項目質(zhì)量管理目前存在的問題及問題根源：第四部分：以全面質(zhì)量管理理論為指導,結(jié)合五大影響因素(4M1E)方法,按時間順序?qū)εR淄區(qū)張皇路二期道路改建項目進行分階段質(zhì)量策劃;第五部分：論述了項目質(zhì)量控制體系的完善措施,以三階段控制原理及五大影響因素對臨淄區(qū)張皇路二期道路改建工程項目進行全過程、全方面質(zhì)量管理控制：第六部分：提出了臨淄區(qū)張皇路二期道路改建項目質(zhì)量管理體系運行的保障措施；第七部分結(jié)論,總結(jié)全文與不足。以臨淄區(qū)張皇路二期道路改建工程項目的質(zhì)量控制為主要研究對象。借助項目質(zhì)量管理理論,通過理論與實踐相結(jié)合的方法,對張皇路二期道路改建工程項目的立項背景、質(zhì)量計劃、機構(gòu)設(shè)置及工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)進行分析研究,提出了目前質(zhì)量管理現(xiàn)狀中存在的問題,臨淄區(qū)張皇路二期道路改建工程項目管理的重點在于質(zhì)量的管理。提高工程項目質(zhì)量管理水平,建立合理的組織機構(gòu)是非常重要的。本文提出以全面質(zhì)量管理為指導,利用三階段控制原理,結(jié)合影響因素(4MIE)方法,按時間順序?qū)Ω麟A段的影響因素進行了詳細論述,提出了相對應的控制對策。提高道路改建工程項目質(zhì)量管理水平的保證是項目質(zhì)量管理體系的良性運作,完善項目質(zhì)量管理體系,選擇優(yōu)異的施工隊伍,動員全員參與質(zhì)量管理過程,建立獎懲機制等措施從而更好的完成項目質(zhì)量管理的目標。解決以上問題,對今后的道路改建工程項目質(zhì)量管理研究有一定的現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:Highway construction has a very important role in improving the economic level and improving people's life. Since the reform and opening up, China has made great achievements in highway construction. However, there are many problems affecting the quality of the highway construction in our country's highway construction. The subgrade subsidence and the poor roughness of the pavement have caused repeated repair, which has not reached the design service life. It is a huge waste for human, material and financial resources to be rebuilt. The quality of highway construction is directly related to the safety of people's life and property, the national economic fate and social stability. It is of great practical significance to study how to strengthen the quality management of highway reconstruction projects. This paper uses the quality management of the project. The combination of theory and practice research method, taking the two phase road reconstruction project of Zhang Huang Road in Linzi as an example, mainly from seven parts to study the quality management of the road reconstruction project. The first part: introduces the background and significance of the research, the present situation at home and abroad, the research content and method and the possible innovation point four. The second part: the second part: introduces the basic theory of quality management of highway construction projects, characteristics, influence factors, principles and the principle of PDCA cycle, the three stage monitoring theory and the three complete monitoring theory: the third part introduces the general situation of the two phase reconstruction project of Zhang Huang Road in Linzi District, the status of the project quality management and the quality management of the project. The existing problems and the root causes are as follows: the fourth part: guided by the theory of total quality management and combined with the five influential factors (4M1E), the quality planning of the two phase road reconstruction projects of Zhang Huang Road in Linzi district is carried out according to the time sequence. The fifth part is to discuss the improvement measures of the quality control system of the item, with the control of the three stage. The principle and the five influential factors have carried on the whole process to the two phase of the road reconstruction project of Zhang Huang Road in Linzi District, and the whole quality management and control: the sixth part: put forward the guarantee measures for the operation of the quality management system of the two phase of the road reconstruction project of Zhang Huang Road in Linzi district; the seventh part concludes the full text and the insufficiency. The Linzi District Zhang Huang road is two. By means of the theory of project quality management and the method of combining theory with practice, this paper analyzes the background, quality plan, organization setting and work breakdown structure of the two phase road reconstruction project of Zhang Huang Road, and puts forward the current status of quality management. On the problem, the emphasis of the two phase road reconstruction project management in Linzi District Zhang Huang road is the quality management. It is very important to improve the quality management level of the project and establish a reasonable organization. This paper proposes to use the total quality management as the guidance, use the three stage control principle, and combine the influence factor (4MIE) method, according to the time sequence. The influence factors of each stage are discussed in detail, and the corresponding control countermeasures are put forward. The guarantee of improving the quality management level of the road reconstruction project is the benign operation of the project quality management system, the improvement of the project quality management system, the selection of the excellent construction team, the whole staff participation in the quality management process and the establishment of the reward and punishment mechanism. In order to achieve the goal of project quality management better, it is of practical significance to solve the above problems and to study the quality management of road reconstruction projects in the future.

【學位授予單位】：中國海洋大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：U418.8

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