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BIM在復(fù)雜工程項目協(xié)同管理中的促進效果分析

發(fā)布時間:2018-05-03 19:02

  本文選題:協(xié)同管理 + BIM; 參考:《河南工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文


【摘要】:近年來,隨著中國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展,國內(nèi)復(fù)雜工程項目的數(shù)量快速增加。復(fù)雜工程項目的順利實施對我國的城市化建設(shè)能夠產(chǎn)生巨大的促進作用,在國民經(jīng)濟中占據(jù)著重要地位。復(fù)雜工程項目的參與方數(shù)量眾多,建設(shè)過程中往往采用大量的新技術(shù)和新工藝,外部環(huán)境對建設(shè)過程的影響也比較大,如何在復(fù)雜工程項目建設(shè)過程中高效地進行協(xié)同管理正逐漸成為整個項目管理過程中的核心問題。BIM作為一種建筑業(yè)信息化相關(guān)理論和技術(shù),其最重要屬性是參數(shù)性和可視化,參數(shù)性使得BIM模型能夠儲存建設(shè)項目全壽命周期中各種相關(guān)的工程信息數(shù)據(jù),可視化使得建設(shè)項目的全壽命周期都能在計算機中模擬出來。BIM能夠?qū)?fù)雜工程項目的協(xié)同管理提供必要的信息和技術(shù)支撐。本文對國內(nèi)外復(fù)雜工程協(xié)同管理的研究現(xiàn)狀做了簡要闡述,在國內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻和有關(guān)專家意見的基礎(chǔ)上,經(jīng)過多次調(diào)整,初步確定了復(fù)雜工程項目協(xié)同管理的評價指標(biāo)量表,根據(jù)該量表對相關(guān)人員進行了問卷調(diào)查,對搜集到的問卷數(shù)據(jù)進行了信度和效度分析。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型的相關(guān)理論和分析方法,參考各觀察指標(biāo)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化因素負(fù)荷量對復(fù)雜工程項目協(xié)同管理的評價指標(biāo)量表進行了優(yōu)化,根據(jù)修正后的一階模型路徑及估計參數(shù)圖和二階驗證性因素分析模型最終確定了影響復(fù)雜工程項目協(xié)同管理評價指標(biāo)量表,在對模型參數(shù)進行分析的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)各指標(biāo)和變量間的不同的影響程度,介紹了對各指標(biāo)應(yīng)當(dāng)采取的關(guān)注程度,為復(fù)雜工程項目協(xié)同管理提出了科學(xué)合理的建議。分析了BIM對復(fù)雜工程項目協(xié)同管理過程中相關(guān)指標(biāo)的促進作用,以新鄭機場二期工程為實際案例進行了相關(guān)分析,并通過表格的形式展示了BIM技術(shù)對所有指標(biāo)的促進效果及其原因。本文通過分析得出一個結(jié)論:雖然BIM并不能解決復(fù)雜工程項目協(xié)同管理中的所有問題,但是BIM在復(fù)雜工程項目協(xié)同管理中也起到了巨大的促進作用。本文利用結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型,對影響復(fù)雜工程項目協(xié)同管理的指標(biāo)進行了研究分析,結(jié)合BIM技術(shù)和相關(guān)理論,為復(fù)雜工程項目的協(xié)同管理提供了理論支撐和技術(shù)支持。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy, the number of complex projects in China has increased rapidly. The smooth implementation of complex engineering projects can greatly promote the urbanization construction of our country and occupy an important position in the national economy. The number of participants in complex engineering projects is numerous, and a large number of new technologies and techniques are often used in the construction process, and the external environment also has a great impact on the construction process. How to efficiently carry out collaborative management in the construction process of complex engineering projects is becoming the core problem in the whole project management process. BIM, as a related theory and technology of construction information, its most important attribute is parameterization and visualization. Parameterization enables the BIM model to store all kinds of engineering information data related to the life cycle of a construction project. Visualization enables the whole life cycle of construction projects to be simulated in a computer. BIM can provide necessary information and technical support for collaborative management of complex engineering projects. In this paper, the current research situation of cooperative management of complex engineering at home and abroad is briefly described. Based on the relevant literature and expert opinions at home and abroad, the evaluation index scale for collaborative management of complex engineering projects is preliminarily determined after several adjustments. According to the questionnaire, the reliability and validity of the collected data were analyzed. According to the relevant theory and analysis method of structural equation model, the evaluation index scale of cooperative management of complex engineering project is optimized by referring to the standardized factor load of each observation index. According to the revised first order model path and estimation parameter diagram and the second order confirmatory factor analysis model, the evaluation index scale of collaborative management for complex engineering projects is finally determined. Based on the analysis of the model parameters, according to the different influence degree of each index and variable, the paper introduces the attention degree of each index, and puts forward some scientific and reasonable suggestions for the cooperative management of complex engineering project. This paper analyzes the role of BIM in promoting the related indexes in the process of collaborative management of complex engineering projects, and takes the second phase project of Xinzheng Airport as a practical case to carry out correlation analysis. The paper also shows the effect of BIM technology on all indexes and its reasons through the form of table. This paper draws a conclusion through analysis: although BIM can not solve all the problems in collaborative management of complex engineering projects, BIM also plays a great role in promoting collaborative management of complex engineering projects. In this paper, the structural equation model is used to study and analyze the indexes that affect the collaborative management of complex engineering projects. Combined with BIM technology and related theories, it provides theoretical support and technical support for collaborative management of complex engineering projects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河南工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TU71;TU17

【參考文獻】

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本文編號:1839704


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