本文關鍵詞： 性能化 設計 驗收 使用管理 管理模式　出處：《西安建筑科技大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和人們對建筑審美及使用功能的需求,越來越多的超高層建筑、大型商場以及富有藝術(shù)造型等復雜類型的建筑大量涌現(xiàn),火災形勢越來越嚴峻,群死群傷及重、特大惡性火災事故時有發(fā)生,而現(xiàn)行消防技術(shù)規(guī)范遠不能滿足上述類型建筑設計需求。為確保此類建筑消防安全,建筑防火性能化設計應運而生。建筑防火性能化設計是運用消防安全工程學的原理和方法首先制定整個防火系統(tǒng)應該達到的性能目標,并針對各類建筑物的實際狀態(tài),應用所有可能的方法對建筑的火災危險和將導致的后果進行定性、定量地預測與評估,從而得到最佳的建筑防火設計方案,為建筑物提供合理的火災防護。近年來,我國部分建筑已采用了性能化防火設計方法,積累了一定的經(jīng)驗。但由于建筑防火性能化設計尚無法律法規(guī)及標準依據(jù),未形成完整的理論體系,加之設計人員技術(shù)水平參差不齊,又不能將國外的性能化設計模式進行照搬,且消防部門對項目進行防火設計審核時沒有統(tǒng)一的標準,一部分項目在性能化論證后未按設計施工,或存在消防安全后期管理問題,種種原因?qū)е滦阅芑O計及論證流于形式,項目均存在程序及步驟操作性不強的問題,大大降低了建筑的消防安全性能。針對以上存在的問題,筆者根據(jù)多年從事建設工程消防驗收及消防安全監(jiān)督管理工作的實踐經(jīng)驗,對建筑防火性能化設計項目管理模式進行研究。該課題通過收集陜西省近幾年通過建筑防火性能化論證的項目相關情況及數(shù)據(jù),對項目驗收及使用管理等運行情況進行調(diào)研,對項目設計、驗收、使用管理等各環(huán)節(jié)存在的問題進行分析研究,確定各個環(huán)節(jié)的操作實施模式,提出合理化建議,最終形成一套完整的建筑防火性能化設計項目管理模式,使其合理有效地發(fā)揮建筑防火性能化設計效能,以供設計、施工、使用及監(jiān)督部門參考使用。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and people's demand for architectural aesthetic and use functions, more and more super-high-rise buildings, large-scale shopping malls, rich in artistic modeling and other complex types of buildings emerge in large numbers, the fire situation is becoming more and more serious. In order to ensure the fire safety of this kind of building, the current fire protection technical code can not meet the needs of the above types of building design. Building fire performance design came into being. Building fire performance design is to use the principles and methods of fire safety engineering to formulate the performance objectives of the whole fire prevention system. According to the actual state of all kinds of buildings, all possible methods are used to qualitatively, quantitatively predict and evaluate the fire hazard and the consequences of the building, so as to obtain the best design scheme of building fire prevention. In recent years, some buildings in China have adopted performance-based fire prevention design method. It has accumulated some experience, but because there are no laws, regulations and standards for building fire resistance performance design, a complete theoretical system has not been formed, and the technical level of designers is not uniform. The performance design model of foreign countries can not be copied, and the fire control department has no unified standard when the fire prevention design audit, some projects in the performance-based demonstration did not according to the design construction. Or there are fire safety management problems in the later period, various reasons lead to performance-based design and argumentation become a mere formality, and there is a problem that the procedures and procedures are not strong enough to operate the project. Greatly reduces the building fire safety performance. In view of the above existing problems, the author based on many years of construction engineering fire inspection and fire safety supervision and management of practical experience. The project management model of building fire resistance performance design is studied. The project related situation and data of building fire resistance performance demonstration in Shaanxi province in recent years are collected. Carry on the investigation to the project acceptance and the use management and so on the running situation, carries on the analysis research to the project design, the acceptance, the use management and so on each link existence question, determines each link the operation implementation pattern. Finally, a set of integrated project management mode of building fire resistance performance design is formed, so that it can play a reasonable and effective role in building fire resistance performance design efficiency for design and construction. Use and supervise department reference.
【學位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU201

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本文編號：1473893