本文關(guān)鍵詞： DEA SD 項目效率 技術(shù)創(chuàng)新項目 大科學(xué)工程　出處：《電子科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：大科學(xué)工程的建設(shè)不僅是我國綜合國力日益提高的體現(xiàn),也對我國科學(xué)研究技術(shù)的進(jìn)步和發(fā)展起到極大的促進(jìn)作用,具有廣泛的社會影響意義。對于國家的科學(xué)工程而言,提高項目管理水平是十分有必要的。而對于我國企業(yè)的科研項目而言,企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力與發(fā)達(dá)國家還有明顯差距。因此,對我國大科學(xué)工程與企業(yè)的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新項目效率評價的研究顯得尤為重要。本研究分別針對國家科學(xué)工程與企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新項目,基于系統(tǒng)化創(chuàng)新理論TRIZ對科研院所與科技型企業(yè)的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新管理模式進(jìn)行分析。針對企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新項目,結(jié)合TRIZ理論與DEA,從流程管理的視角綜合系統(tǒng)、子系統(tǒng)以及超系統(tǒng)的要求構(gòu)建評價指標(biāo)并給出主觀賦權(quán)與客觀賦權(quán)集成的評價方法,從而精簡提煉評價信息,建立四象限決策圖,實現(xiàn)效率評價與指標(biāo)權(quán)重的優(yōu)化。針對國家科學(xué)工程建設(shè)項目,綜合考慮項目進(jìn)度與成本等績效指標(biāo),提出國防建設(shè)項目效率評價方法。首先分析項目層與產(chǎn)品層的效能指標(biāo),然后構(gòu)建項目管理績效、科研能力和可靠性等七項指標(biāo)的兩層次系統(tǒng)動力學(xué)仿真模型,并基于DEA進(jìn)行項目效率的評價。分別科技型、高端裝備制造業(yè)、紡織業(yè)的三家主導(dǎo)型企業(yè)以及大科學(xué)工程建設(shè)項目為例,評價項目效率,驗證項目效率動態(tài)建模思路與方法的正確性,用這兩種方法進(jìn)行評價分析和決策,并對這兩種方法進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本研究提出的項目效率的建模與評價方法,包含了多種項目效率的關(guān)鍵影響因素,為所建立的數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析模型的不可測變量提供仿真值,有效解決項目效率評價模型中不可測變量的量化難題。同時,通過對這兩種項目效率進(jìn)行評價,對項目管理能力的提升具有實際指導(dǎo)意義和借鑒作用。
[Abstract]:The construction of large science engineering is not only the embodiment of our country's comprehensive national strength increasing day by day, but also plays a great role in promoting the progress and development of scientific research and technology in our country. It is very necessary to improve the level of project management for the national scientific engineering, but for the scientific research projects of Chinese enterprises, it is necessary to improve the level of project management. There is still a clear gap between the technological innovation ability of enterprises and developed countries. It is particularly important to study the efficiency evaluation of large science engineering and enterprise technology innovation projects in China. This study is aimed at national science engineering and enterprise technology innovation projects. Based on systematic innovation theory (TRIZ), this paper analyzes the management mode of technological innovation in scientific research institutes and science and technology enterprises, and combines TRIZ theory with DEA for enterprise technology innovation projects. The evaluation index is constructed from the perspective of process management, subsystem and super system, and the evaluation method of integrating subjective and objective weights is given, so that the evaluation information can be refined and the four-quadrant decision diagram can be established. To achieve efficiency evaluation and index weight optimization. For national scientific engineering projects, comprehensive consideration of project progress and cost performance indicators. The efficiency evaluation method of national defense construction project is put forward. Firstly, the efficiency index of project layer and product layer is analyzed, then the two-level system dynamics simulation model of seven indexes, such as project management performance, scientific research ability and reliability, is constructed. And based on DEA to evaluate the project efficiency. Respectively high-tech high-end equipment manufacturing textile industry of the three leading enterprises and large scientific engineering construction projects as an example to evaluate the efficiency of the project. Verify the correctness of project efficiency dynamic modeling ideas and methods, use these two methods to evaluate analysis and decision-making, and summarize the two methods. This study proposed the project efficiency modeling and evaluation method. It contains a variety of key factors of project efficiency, provides the simulation value for the unmeasurable variables of the established data envelopment analysis model, and effectively solves the quantification problem of unmeasurable variables in the evaluation model of project efficiency. At the same time. Through the evaluation of the efficiency of these two projects, it has practical guiding significance and reference function to the improvement of project management ability.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：N941.3;F273.1

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