【摘要】：在電子商務(wù)飛速發(fā)展的今天,作為電子商務(wù)保障環(huán)節(jié)的物流行業(yè)也顯得日益重要,然而當(dāng)今的物流效率卻大不如人意,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)達(dá)不到高水平的物流業(yè)務(wù)需求。究其原因,物流系統(tǒng)中的各個(gè)系統(tǒng)間的物流信息不得共享是一個(gè)主要的原因。當(dāng)前,雖然很多物流企業(yè)已經(jīng)擁有自己的物流信息系統(tǒng)軟件,但是這些軟件因?yàn)椴捎貌煌挠?jì)算機(jī)環(huán)境,不同的信息系統(tǒng)體系結(jié)構(gòu),或者使用的開發(fā)工具或語言的差異,導(dǎo)致了物流系統(tǒng)間的信息交互變的異常困難,系統(tǒng)之間無法快速地相互交換數(shù)據(jù)信息,從而形成了一個(gè)個(gè)的“信息孤島”,使得物流成本抬高、效率降低并且發(fā)展十分緩慢。面向服務(wù)結(jié)構(gòu)(SOA)就可以在既不改變當(dāng)前各個(gè)物流系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)的前提下,使得物流信息系統(tǒng)間的信息互通成為可能。Java對于SOA的支持已有相當(dāng)一段時(shí)間,但是目前國內(nèi)的有關(guān)SOA的方案大多是一些大企業(yè)的平臺(tái),對于中小企業(yè),往往負(fù)擔(dān)不起重量級(jí)SOA開發(fā)工具。輕量級(jí)Web Service的開源框架Apache CXF的出現(xiàn)使SOA的輕量級(jí)應(yīng)用成為可能。針對物流異構(gòu)系統(tǒng)間信息交互困難的現(xiàn)狀,我們通過對SOA相關(guān)技術(shù)的研究和對整個(gè)物流業(yè)務(wù)流程的學(xué)習(xí)分析,設(shè)計(jì)出一個(gè)基于SOA的物流信息系統(tǒng),并且利用Apache CXF框架對其進(jìn)行實(shí)現(xiàn)。具體工作如下:(1)深入分析研究了SOA以及Apache CXF框架的相關(guān)技術(shù),為后續(xù)系統(tǒng)的實(shí)現(xiàn)打下基礎(chǔ)。(2)結(jié)合物流業(yè)務(wù)對物流系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行業(yè)務(wù)流程分析和系統(tǒng)功能分析,得出物流系統(tǒng)的業(yè)務(wù)功能組件。(3)基于SOA對物流系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行服務(wù)建模和系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)。(4)利用Apache CXF框架實(shí)現(xiàn)基于SOA的物流系統(tǒng)并對系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行平臺(tái)無關(guān)性測試。通過本論文對基于SOA物流系統(tǒng)的實(shí)現(xiàn),可以得出SOA可以很好地解決物流行業(yè)所面臨的異構(gòu)系統(tǒng)間信息交互困難的問題,此外,通過對Apache CXF框架的使用,看到了Apache CXF在構(gòu)建SOA應(yīng)用上的優(yōu)勢,也為輕量級(jí)的SOA應(yīng)用開發(fā)提供了模板。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of e-commerce, the logistics industry, as the guarantee link of e-commerce, is becoming more and more important. However, the efficiency of logistics is far from satisfying, and it is far from reaching the demand of high-level logistics business. The main reason is that the logistics information can not be shared among the systems in the logistics system. At present, although many logistics enterprises already have their own logistics information system software, but these software because of the use of different computer environment, different information system architecture, or the use of development tools or languages differences, It leads to the unusual difficulty of information exchange between logistics systems, and the system can not exchange data information quickly, thus forming "information isolated islands", which makes logistics cost higher, efficiency reduced and development very slow. Service-oriented architecture (SOA) can make it possible to exchange information between logistics information systems without changing the current logistics system architecture. Java has been supporting SOA for a long time. However, at present, most of the domestic SOA programs are the platforms of some large enterprises. For small and medium-sized enterprises, they are often unable to afford the heavyweight SOA development tools. The emergence of Apache CXF, the open source framework of lightweight Web Service, makes the lightweight application of SOA possible. In view of the difficult situation of information exchange between heterogeneous logistics systems, we design a logistics information system based on SOA through the study of SOA-related technologies and the learning and analysis of the whole logistics business process. And use the Apache CXF framework to carry on the realization to it. The specific work is as follows: (1) the related technologies of SOA and Apache CXF framework are deeply analyzed and studied to lay the foundation for the implementation of the follow-up system. (2) the business process analysis and system function analysis of the logistics system are carried out in combination with the logistics business. Business function components of logistics system are obtained. (3) Service modeling and system design of logistics system are carried out based on SOA. (4) Logistics system based on SOA is implemented by using Apache CXF framework and platform independent test is carried out. Through the implementation of logistics system based on SOA in this paper, it can be concluded that SOA can solve the difficult problem of information exchange between heterogeneous systems faced by logistics industry. In addition, through the use of Apache CXF framework, See the advantages of Apache CXF in building SOA applications, but also provide a template for lightweight SOA application development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TP311.52

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