北京市流通服務(wù)業(yè)效率提升研究
本文選題:流通服務(wù)業(yè) + 因子分析; 參考:《首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出新常態(tài),經(jīng)濟(jì)增長漸趨平穩(wěn),增長動(dòng)力更為多元化。隨著“十三五”規(guī)劃的實(shí)施,流通服務(wù)業(yè)在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長中的作用愈加凸顯。2014年5月京津冀三地商會(huì)共同制定了“關(guān)于建立京津冀流通產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)同發(fā)展服務(wù)機(jī)制的意見”以促進(jìn)三地流通產(chǎn)業(yè)大發(fā)展,同時(shí)北京市政府也在積極落實(shí)“京津冀流通一體化”戰(zhàn)略,可見流通服務(wù)業(yè)對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要作用。目前北京市經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展,城鎮(zhèn)化水平不斷提高的同時(shí),流通服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展明顯有些效率滯后。這個(gè)效率滯后主要體現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)方面,一方面體現(xiàn)在結(jié)構(gòu)上的效率不平衡,批發(fā)零售住宿餐飲業(yè)效率水平較高,而交通運(yùn)輸倉儲(chǔ)物流的效率仍較為低下,兩者的不平衡勢(shì)必導(dǎo)致流通發(fā)展的停滯;另一方面則是流通服務(wù)業(yè)的批發(fā)零售行業(yè)已經(jīng)面臨發(fā)展瓶頸甚至衰退,如何實(shí)現(xiàn)它們的轉(zhuǎn)型從而進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)效率提升,帶動(dòng)北京市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是一個(gè)亟待解決的問題。如果不想流通服務(wù)業(yè)變?yōu)楸本┦械慕?jīng)濟(jì)掣肘,必須重視提升流通服務(wù)業(yè)效率的問題。而北京新型城鎮(zhèn)化水平的提高從諸多方面為流通服務(wù)業(yè)效率提升提供了新的發(fā)展機(jī)遇。本文主要通過因子分析評(píng)價(jià)北京市流通服務(wù)業(yè)的效率現(xiàn)狀,結(jié)合前人學(xué)者的研究結(jié)果得出研究問題:北京市流通服務(wù)業(yè)效率陷入發(fā)展瓶頸和結(jié)構(gòu)性飽和的問題。緊接著分析造成流通服務(wù)業(yè)效率瓶頸存在的四個(gè)主要問題:投入產(chǎn)出水平失衡;規(guī);、組織化程度不強(qiáng);配套設(shè)施不完備;物流發(fā)展滯后。從這四個(gè)主要問題出發(fā)并分析其產(chǎn)生的主要原因:勞動(dòng)力和資本投入、規(guī);潭、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資以及物流設(shè)施和技術(shù)。通過構(gòu)建時(shí)間序列分析這些因素確實(shí)阻礙著北京市流通服務(wù)業(yè)效率進(jìn)一步提升,最后從北京市新型城鎮(zhèn)化對(duì)流通服務(wù)業(yè)效率的促進(jìn)作用出發(fā),從中發(fā)現(xiàn)流通服務(wù)業(yè)效率提升路徑主要是:轉(zhuǎn)變流通發(fā)展方式,提高投入產(chǎn)出比;完善商品流通網(wǎng)絡(luò),提升規(guī);潭;增加基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投入,加快流通信息化;加強(qiáng)智能物流建設(shè),促進(jìn)物流現(xiàn)代化。
[Abstract]:China's economic development shows a new normal, economic growth is gradually stable, more diversified growth momentum. With the implementation of the 13th Five-Year Plan, The role of circulation service industry in economic growth has become increasingly prominent. In May 2014, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Chamber of Commerce jointly formulated the "opinions on establishing a Cooperative Development Service Mechanism for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Circulation Industry" in order to promote the great development of the circulation industries in the three places. At the same time, the Beijing Municipal Government is also actively implementing the "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei circulation integration" strategy, which shows that the circulation service industry plays an important role in economic development. At present, with the rapid development of Beijing economy and the improvement of urbanization level, the development of circulation service industry lags behind obviously. This lagged efficiency is mainly reflected in two aspects. On the one hand, it is reflected in the structural imbalance, the higher efficiency level of wholesale and retail accommodation and catering industry, and the lower efficiency of transportation, warehousing and logistics. The imbalance between the two is bound to lead to stagnation in the development of circulation; on the other hand, the wholesale and retail industries of the circulation services industry have already faced bottlenecks or even recessions. How to achieve their transformation and further promote efficiency. Driving the economic development of Beijing is an urgent problem to be solved. If we do not want the circulation service industry to become the economic constraint of Beijing, we must attach importance to the efficiency of the circulation service industry. The improvement of Beijing's new urbanization level provides a new development opportunity for the efficiency improvement of circulation service industry in many aspects. This paper mainly evaluates the efficiency of circulation service industry in Beijing by factor analysis, and draws the conclusion that the efficiency of circulation service industry in Beijing falls into the bottleneck of development and the problem of structural saturation combined with the research results of previous scholars. Then it analyzes the four main problems that cause the bottleneck of efficiency of circulation service industry: input-output level imbalance; scale, organization degree is not strong; supporting facilities are not complete; logistics development lags behind. Starting from these four main problems, this paper analyzes the main causes: labor force and capital investment, scale degree, infrastructure investment, logistics facilities and technology. Through constructing time series analysis, these factors are indeed hindering the further improvement of the efficiency of circulation service industry in Beijing. Finally, starting from the promoting effect of the new urbanization in Beijing on the efficiency of circulation service industry, It is found that the main ways to improve the efficiency of circulation service industry are: changing the circulation development mode, improving the input-output ratio, perfecting the commodity circulation network, promoting the scale degree, increasing the infrastructure investment, speeding up the circulation information; Strengthen the construction of intelligent logistics, promote logistics modernization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:F724
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