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某冷庫項(xiàng)目建設(shè)中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-08 10:03

  本文選題:冷庫建設(shè) + 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理; 參考:《中國科學(xué)院大學(xué)(工程管理與信息技術(shù)學(xué)院)》2015年碩士論文


【摘要】:2013年下半年我國境內(nèi)接連發(fā)生“6.3”、“8·31”兩起氨冷庫重大安全責(zé)任事故,由此引發(fā)了全社會(huì)對冷庫建設(shè)的關(guān)注。冷庫建設(shè)是否需要,如何控制冷庫風(fēng)險(xiǎn)成為關(guān)注的問題。通過論文的寫作,將識(shí)別、評(píng)估冷庫建設(shè)中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),并提出應(yīng)對措施,以促進(jìn)冷庫及物流行業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。 論文將結(jié)合一個(gè)真實(shí)的冷庫建設(shè)案例,以冷庫建設(shè)全過程為研究對象,并以實(shí)施階段(土建施工、設(shè)備安裝、設(shè)備調(diào)試)為主要研究對象,運(yùn)用WBS工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)、專家頭腦風(fēng)暴、調(diào)查表等方法,從風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)定性評(píng)估、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)定量分析、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)對、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)監(jiān)控五方面入手,完成以下工作: (1)運(yùn)用WBS工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)及專家頭腦風(fēng)暴法對冷庫建設(shè)過程中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素進(jìn)行識(shí)別;采用下發(fā)調(diào)查表打分的方法結(jié)合工程實(shí)際情況對風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素進(jìn)行評(píng)分;以評(píng)分結(jié)果為依據(jù)對風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素進(jìn)行量化并排序;針對排名靠前的大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素制定應(yīng)對策略;對施工工程中形成的會(huì)議紀(jì)要進(jìn)行分析,并與評(píng)分結(jié)果對比分析;從工程實(shí)踐出發(fā)建立切實(shí)可行的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)監(jiān)控流程及組織; (2)形成較清晰的冷庫建設(shè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別表、評(píng)估表、量化表,針對大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)建立具有可操作性的應(yīng)對方案和監(jiān)控手段,形成較全面的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)核對表; 最終建立有指導(dǎo)意義的、較完善、較清晰的冷庫建設(shè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理文件; 通過論文的寫作可以發(fā)現(xiàn),冷庫建設(shè)中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)集中于質(zhì)量風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、進(jìn)度風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)三方面。針對該三項(xiàng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),需要從員工素質(zhì)、技術(shù)交底、過程控制、平行檢查等方面進(jìn)行控制。論文所形成的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別表、量化排序表及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)核對表具有一定的實(shí)際操作性,在后續(xù)的冷庫建設(shè)過程中可作為參照進(jìn)行有重點(diǎn)的監(jiān)控,從而減少風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:In the second half of 2013, "6.3" and "8.31" occurred successively in China, which caused the whole society to pay attention to the construction of cold storage. Whether the construction of cold storage needs, how to control the risk of cold storage has become a concern. Through the writing of the paper, the risks in the construction of cold storage will be identified and evaluated, and countermeasures will be put forward to promote the healthy development of the cold storage and logistics industry. Taking the whole process of cold storage construction as the research object, and taking the implementation stage (civil construction, equipment installation, equipment debugging) as the main research object, using the WBS work breakdown structure, expert brainstorming, questionnaire and so on, the risk identification, Risk qualitative assessment, risk quantitative analysis, risk response and risk monitoring are carried out in the following aspects: 1) identifying the risk factors in the process of cold storage construction by using WBS work decomposition structure and expert brainstorming method; According to the actual situation of the project, the risk factors are scored by using the method of questionnaire scoring; the risk factors are quantified and sorted based on the scoring results; the coping strategies are formulated for the big risk factors in the top rank. Analyzing the minutes of the meeting formed in the construction project and comparing the result with the result of evaluation; establishing a feasible risk monitoring process and organization from the engineering practice; forming a clear risk identification table, an evaluation table, a quantitative table for cold storage construction, and establishing a clear risk identification table, an evaluation table, and a quantitative table for cold storage construction. To establish an operational response plan and monitoring means for large risks, to form a more comprehensive risk checklist, and finally to establish a guiding and more perfect, Through the writing of the paper, it can be found that the risks in the construction of cold storage are focused on three aspects: quality risk, schedule risk and safety risk. In view of these three risks, we need to control the quality of employees, technical background, process control, parallel inspection and so on. The risk identification table, the quantitative sorting table and the risk check list formed in this paper have certain practical operation, which can be used as a reference in the process of the construction of the cold storage to monitor and control the risk, thus reducing the occurrence of the risk.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國科學(xué)院大學(xué)(工程管理與信息技術(shù)學(xué)院)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:TU71

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