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基于多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化的贛南臍橙配送網(wǎng)絡(luò)研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-21 05:27

  本文選題:贛南臍橙 + 配送網(wǎng)絡(luò) ; 參考:《華東交通大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文


【摘要】:贛南臍橙憑借其全國(guó)第一、世界第三的產(chǎn)量?jī)?yōu)勢(shì),營(yíng)銷范圍逐步擴(kuò)大,成為最具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的水果農(nóng)產(chǎn)品之一。2014年,贛南臍橙更是脫穎而出,以其獨(dú)特的品牌優(yōu)勢(shì)榮登農(nóng)產(chǎn)品品牌價(jià)值榜的首位,品牌價(jià)值高達(dá)53.89億元。然而物流設(shè)施和技術(shù)落后、物流規(guī);图苫降汀⒘魍ōh(huán)節(jié)多、信息系統(tǒng)管理不完善等物流問(wèn)題一直制約著贛南臍橙產(chǎn)業(yè)的現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展。臍橙多數(shù)是在常溫條件下進(jìn)行運(yùn)輸和配送,物流環(huán)節(jié)多、鏈條冗長(zhǎng),加之產(chǎn)品包裝、保質(zhì)保鮮、加工方法和技術(shù)及交通運(yùn)輸工具等方面遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能滿足需要,導(dǎo)致臍橙在物流運(yùn)輸?shù)倪^(guò)程中腐損現(xiàn)象突出,成本支出巨大。因此,本文以改善贛南臍橙的物流配送系統(tǒng)、降低物流成本為目標(biāo),研究多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化的贛南臍橙配送網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 本文共分六章。第一章,論述贛南臍橙配送網(wǎng)絡(luò)研究的選題背景、研究目的和研究意義,通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外水果物流的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行綜述,提出論文研究的主要內(nèi)容和技術(shù)路線;第二章,論述贛南臍橙的產(chǎn)銷概況,,現(xiàn)有的流通渠道以及配送過(guò)程中存在的物流問(wèn)題;第三章,提出本文贛南臍橙配送網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)劃方案試圖達(dá)到的預(yù)期目標(biāo)和規(guī)劃范疇,并闡述各部分內(nèi)容相應(yīng)的研究方法;第四章,首先提出以臍橙配送中心等大型農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化龍頭企業(yè)為核心的現(xiàn)代化贛南臍橙流通結(jié)構(gòu)體系,在此基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)綜合考慮經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、交通、地理等多種因素,利用熵權(quán)-TOPSIS法和MATLAB軟件對(duì)贛南臍橙在江西省內(nèi)流通的物流節(jié)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行層級(jí)布局和分析,最后借助聚類-重心法確定贛州市境內(nèi)贛南臍橙配送中心建設(shè)的數(shù)量和具體位置;第五章,以紐荷爾臍橙為例,借助PA2005坐標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)換軟件和MATLAB軟件,通過(guò)引入運(yùn)輸成本、能耗成本、腐損成本、懲罰成本等構(gòu)建基于時(shí)間窗的成本函數(shù)模型,研究面向超市的紐荷爾臍橙配送路徑規(guī)劃問(wèn)題,得到的配送方案具有較強(qiáng)的配送準(zhǔn)時(shí)性、較高的行程利用率和裝載率,配送成本低,社會(huì)效益顯著;第六章,回顧和總結(jié)本文對(duì)贛南臍橙配送網(wǎng)絡(luò)研究的內(nèi)容,并對(duì)今后需進(jìn)一步研究的方向進(jìn)行展望。
[Abstract]:Gannan navel orange has become one of the most competitive fruit and agricultural products by virtue of its national number one and world third output advantage, and its marketing scope has gradually expanded. In 2014, Gannan navel orange stood out even more. With its unique brand advantages to the top of the list of brand value of agricultural products, brand value as high as 5.389 billion yuan. However, logistics facilities and technology are backward, logistics scale and integration level is low, circulation links are many, information system management is not perfect and other logistics problems have been restricting the development of Gannan navel orange industry modernization. Most navel oranges are transported and distributed under normal temperature conditions. There are many logistics links, long chains, and products packaging, quality preservation, processing methods and technologies, and transportation tools are far from being able to meet the needs. As a result, navel orange in the process of logistics transportation, the phenomenon of corruption is prominent, the cost is huge. Therefore, in order to improve the logistics distribution system of Gannan navel orange and reduce the logistics cost, this paper studies the multi-objective optimization of Gannan navel orange distribution network. This paper is divided into six chapters. In the first chapter, the background, purpose and significance of the research on the distribution network of navel orange in Gannan are discussed. The main content and technical route of the paper are put forward by summarizing the current research situation of fruit logistics at home and abroad. This paper discusses the production and marketing of navel orange in Gannan, the existing circulation channels and the logistics problems existing in the process of distribution. Chapter three, the paper puts forward the expected goal and planning scope of the network planning scheme of navel orange distribution in Gannan. The fourth chapter puts forward the modern circulation structure system of Gannan navel orange, which takes the navel orange distribution center and other large agricultural industrialization leading enterprises as the core, on the basis of which the economy is considered synthetically. By using entropy weight TOPSIS method and MATLAB software, the hierarchical distribution and analysis of logistics nodes of Gannan navel orange circulating in Jiangxi Province are carried out. Finally, the number and location of navel orange distribution center construction in Gannan are determined by means of clustering and barycenter method. The fifth chapter takes Newhell navel orange as an example, with the aid of PA2005 coordinate transformation software and MATLAB software, through the introduction of transportation cost, energy consumption cost, The cost function model based on time window is constructed to study the distribution path planning of Newhall navel orange for supermarket. The result shows that the delivery scheme has strong punctuality, high travel utilization ratio and loading rate. The sixth chapter reviews and summarizes the research contents of the distribution network in Gannan navel orange, and looks forward to the direction of further research in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華東交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:F326.6;F326.13

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