本文選題：京劇 + 揚州�。� 參考：《蘭州學刊》2017年10期

【摘要】：揚州地處長江與京杭運河水上運輸的交匯點,是明清時代中國物流的樞紐城市。以揚州為據點的鹽商憑借壟斷性食鹽貿易獲得了巨額財富,他們的奢侈消費改變了時尚。受商業(yè)網絡的牽引和鹽商們在戲劇等方面巨資投入的作用,農村戲劇經由市鎮(zhèn)進入城市,各地方戲劇與演員匯聚揚州。鹽商的商業(yè)活動與文化消費為各地方戲劇的交流、改革與融合提供了最好舞臺,在19世紀前期催生了將長江中下流域、川陜、北京等地優(yōu)秀的戲劇要素融為一爐,適應面廣的新戲劇——京劇的誕生。
[Abstract]:Yangzhou is located at the confluence of Yangtze River and Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, and is the hub city of Chinese logistics in Ming and Qing dynasties. Salt merchants based in Yangzhou gained huge wealth through monopoly salt trade, and their luxury consumption changed fashion. Guided by the commercial network and the role of salt merchants in drama and other aspects of the huge investment, rural drama through the town into the city, the local drama and actors converged Yangzhou. The commercial activities and cultural consumption of salt merchants provided the best stage for the exchange, reform and integration of various local dramas. In the early 19th century, the outstanding dramatic elements of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Sichuan and Shaanxi, and Beijing were merged into a furnace. The birth of Beijing Opera, a new drama adapted to a wide range of areas.
【作者單位】： 華中師范大學音樂學院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科基金項目“清末民初廣東地方戲班契約文書研究”(項目編號:11YJA760048) 華中師范大學中央高校基本科研業(yè)務費項目“中國傳統戲劇研究—以戲班·商業(yè)網絡·文化市場為中心”(項目編號:CCNU11A04021)的階段性成果
【分類號】：J821
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本文編號：1882770