本文選題：京劇 + 揚(yáng)州��； 參考：《蘭州學(xué)刊》2017年10期

【摘要】：揚(yáng)州地處長(zhǎng)江與京杭運(yùn)河水上運(yùn)輸?shù)慕粎R點(diǎn),是明清時(shí)代中國(guó)物流的樞紐城市。以揚(yáng)州為據(jù)點(diǎn)的鹽商憑借壟斷性食鹽貿(mào)易獲得了巨額財(cái)富,他們的奢侈消費(fèi)改變了時(shí)尚。受商業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的牽引和鹽商們?cè)趹騽〉确矫婢拶Y投入的作用,農(nóng)村戲劇經(jīng)由市鎮(zhèn)進(jìn)入城市,各地方戲劇與演員匯聚揚(yáng)州。鹽商的商業(yè)活動(dòng)與文化消費(fèi)為各地方戲劇的交流、改革與融合提供了最好舞臺(tái),在19世紀(jì)前期催生了將長(zhǎng)江中下流域、川陜、北京等地優(yōu)秀的戲劇要素融為一爐,適應(yīng)面廣的新戲劇——京劇的誕生。
[Abstract]:Yangzhou is located at the confluence of Yangtze River and Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, and is the hub city of Chinese logistics in Ming and Qing dynasties. Salt merchants based in Yangzhou gained huge wealth through monopoly salt trade, and their luxury consumption changed fashion. Guided by the commercial network and the role of salt merchants in drama and other aspects of the huge investment, rural drama through the town into the city, the local drama and actors converged Yangzhou. The commercial activities and cultural consumption of salt merchants provided the best stage for the exchange, reform and integration of various local dramas. In the early 19th century, the outstanding dramatic elements of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Sichuan and Shaanxi, and Beijing were merged into a furnace. The birth of Beijing Opera, a new drama adapted to a wide range of areas.
【作者單位】： 華中師范大學(xué)音樂(lè)學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科基金項(xiàng)目“清末民初廣東地方戲班契約文書(shū)研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):11YJA760048) 華中師范大學(xué)中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)項(xiàng)目“中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲劇研究—以戲班·商業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)·文化市場(chǎng)為中心”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):CCNU11A04021)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：J821
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本文編號(hào)：1882770