本文關(guān)鍵詞： 供應(yīng)鏈管理 冷鏈物流 RFID技術(shù)　出處：《大連交通大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著我國物流領(lǐng)域分工的細(xì)化和大眾消費水平的提高,消費者對低溫產(chǎn)品的需求逐漸提高,在推動了我國冷鏈物流發(fā)展的同時也提出了更高的要求。但是,從整體上來看目前我國冷鏈物流行業(yè)存在著基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施落后、冷鏈物流市場業(yè)務(wù)混亂、企業(yè)間信息溝通困難、物流作業(yè)效率低和運(yùn)輸過程中易腐產(chǎn)品損耗大等問題。針對以上存在的問題,本文提出要以先進(jìn)的供應(yīng)鏈管理方法和信息技術(shù)來解決目前冷鏈物流業(yè)務(wù)混亂、貨損高、作業(yè)效率低等問題。在供應(yīng)鏈管理中對物流信息的管理是重點,但是目前廣泛使用的信息載體條碼技術(shù)因完全依靠人工逐一掃描來采集信息這種方式無形中降低了低溫貨物的作業(yè)效率和流轉(zhuǎn)速度,且因無法獲取低溫產(chǎn)品運(yùn)輸過程中的溫度信息造成了運(yùn)輸環(huán)節(jié)的封閉狀態(tài)。綜上所述本文提出以RFID技術(shù)取代條碼技術(shù)并其設(shè)計應(yīng)用到冷鏈物流各個作業(yè)環(huán)節(jié)中,根據(jù)RFID技術(shù)能遠(yuǎn)距離快速準(zhǔn)確識別多個運(yùn)動著的貨物特點來提高冷鏈物流作業(yè)效率和準(zhǔn)確性,同時將溫度傳感器內(nèi)置于電子標(biāo)簽中實時采集運(yùn)輸配送過程中的環(huán)境溫度值來降低溫度波動給低溫貨物造成的品質(zhì)下降和貨損。最后以海河乳業(yè)的酸奶冷鏈物流為案例分析對象,提出了從基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、RFID技術(shù)應(yīng)用等方面改善冷鏈物流設(shè)施落后、信息獲取速度慢和不全面的問題。并提出構(gòu)建以RFID為基礎(chǔ)的物流信息系統(tǒng),通過共享每個節(jié)點企業(yè)系統(tǒng)中保存的數(shù)據(jù)信息,使節(jié)點企業(yè)相互監(jiān)控業(yè)務(wù)執(zhí)行情況,以此提高冷鏈物流的管理水平。
[Abstract]:With the division of labor in the field of logistics in China and the improvement of public consumption level, consumer demand for low-temperature products gradually increased, which promoted the development of cold chain logistics in China, but also put forward higher requirements. From the overall point of view, the cold chain logistics industry in China has a backward infrastructure, cold chain logistics market business chaos, information communication between enterprises is difficult. Logistics operation efficiency is low and perishable products are worn out in transportation process. In view of the above problems, this paper proposes to use advanced supply chain management methods and information technology to solve the current cold chain logistics business chaos. In the supply chain management, logistics information management is the focus. However, the information carrier barcode technology, which is widely used at present, has reduced the operation efficiency and the flow speed of the low-temperature cargo intangibly because it completely depends on the manual scanning one by one to collect the information. And because it is impossible to obtain the temperature information in the process of cryogenic product transportation, the closed state of transportation link is caused. In summary, this paper proposes to replace barcode technology with RFID technology and its design is applied to each operation ring of cold chain logistics. In the section. According to the RFID technology can identify the characteristics of many moving goods quickly and accurately to improve the efficiency and accuracy of cold chain logistics. At the same time, the temperature sensor is built into the electronic label to collect the environmental temperature value in the transportation and distribution process in order to reduce the quality and damage caused by the temperature fluctuation. Finally, the cold chain logistics of the yoghurt of Haihe dairy industry is used to reduce the quality and damage caused by the temperature fluctuation. As a case study object. This paper puts forward the problems of improving the cold chain logistics facilities from the aspects of infrastructure and RFID technology application, and puts forward the problems of slow and incomplete information acquisition, and puts forward the construction of logistics information system based on RFID. By sharing the data information stored in each node enterprise system, the node enterprises can monitor each other's business execution, so as to improve the management level of cold chain logistics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TP391.44;F259.2

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