我國政府單一來源采購制度研究
[Abstract]:Government procurement has different procurement methods in different countries, and single source procurement is more common and special. Its universality lies in the fact that it is mentioned in the government procurement laws of many countries, regions and international organizations, while the particularity is mainly manifested in the lack of competition compared with other procurement methods. The Government Procurement Law of our country stipulates six kinds of procurement methods, one of which is single source procurement. With the continuous expansion of the scope and scale of government procurement in our country, the amount of financial funds used in single-source procurement is also increasing. In order to improve the efficiency of the use of financial funds and ensure the standardized operation of government procurement behavior, it is particularly important to establish a perfect single-source procurement system. In this paper, literature method, case study method and comparative analysis method are used to study the single source procurement system in China. Through the theoretical study of the current single-source procurement system, combined with the author's working practice in the government procurement management department, this paper puts forward that there are four outstanding problems in the implementation of the current single-source procurement system in China: (1) illegal selection of single-source procurement methods frequently; (2) some procurement items violate the principle of fairness and fairness; (3) the procurement process is not unified; (4) some purchasers use illegal means to achieve the purpose of single-source procurement in disguised form. It also analyzes the institutional causes of the above problems from three aspects: (1) the legal system is not perfect; (2) the institutional binding force is low; (3) the supervision of government procurement supervision departments is weak. On the basis of putting forward the problems and analyzing the causes of the problems, and drawing lessons from the design and operation of the single source procurement system in foreign countries, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the improvement of the single source procurement system in China: (1) standardizing the applicable scope and conditions of the single source procurement mode; (2) refining the provisions of the procurement process; (3) strengthen the mechanism of supervision and accountability, and on this basis, through a series of supporting measures, the system design will be more perfect and effective.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F812.45
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