石鼓區(qū)財政轉(zhuǎn)移支付制度運行研究
[Abstract]:Fiscal transfer payment is a kind of distribution form that can reasonably divide the level and scale of fiscal revenue according to the principle of the unity of financial resources and administrative power, and it is the financial right corresponding to certain administrative power. The transfer and transfer of financial resources between governments. According to the relevant theory of tax sharing, it is very important to operate the effective fiscal transfer payment to realize the power of government at all levels, the basic unification of financial power, the equalization of public service level and the balanced and coordinated development of regional economy. This paper mainly introduces the research background and significance of the thesis, combs the domestic and foreign research situation of the financial transfer payment system by the way of literature review, and explains the basic theory of the financial transfer payment system. Taking the operation of fiscal transfer payment system in Shigu District of Hengyang City as the research object, this paper affirms the positive role of fiscal transfer payment system in making up for the vertical imbalance of finance and solving the external effect of public service. This paper points out the problems and shortcomings in the operation of the fiscal transfer payment system in Shigu District, including the unreasonable special transfer payment sharing mechanism, the complex transfer payment projects in the urban areas, and the incomplete distribution factors of the general transfer payment. In view of the existing problems and shortcomings, the author analyzes the reasons from the reality of his own work, draws lessons from the practical experience of foreign developed market economy countries' financial transfer payment, and puts forward some suggestions for improvement and perfection from the angle of grass-roots government. It mainly includes: on the basis of clarifying the boundary between the government and the market, clearly dividing the intergovernmental authority and expenditure responsibility; alleviating the financial pressure of the urban government; perfecting the financial transfer payment system; speeding up the legal construction of the fiscal transfer payment system, and so on. The possible innovation of this paper lies in: as the ultimate recipient of the financial transfer payment at the grass-roots level, the significance of the operation of our national financial transfer payment system is analyzed. Looking forward to optimizing the operation of urban financial transfer payment system to provide a valuable reference.
【學位授予單位】:湖南大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:F812.45
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