【摘要】：本文利用偏向性技術(shù)創(chuàng)新理論和上市公司數(shù)據(jù)實(shí)證研究了環(huán)境稅和環(huán)境補(bǔ)貼對我國清潔技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的影響。理論模型研究表明,環(huán)境稅和環(huán)境補(bǔ)貼對清潔技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的影響主要取決于清潔能源和化石能源的替代彈性。當(dāng)清潔能源和化石能源互補(bǔ)時(shí),環(huán)境稅會抑制清潔技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,環(huán)境補(bǔ)貼會促進(jìn)清潔技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,但對化石能源技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的作用更大。相反,當(dāng)清潔能源和化石能源相互替代時(shí),環(huán)境稅和環(huán)境補(bǔ)貼能夠促進(jìn)清潔技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,抑制化石能源技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。技術(shù)外溢降低了替代彈性的臨界點(diǎn),提高了環(huán)境稅和環(huán)境補(bǔ)貼促進(jìn)清潔技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的效果。利用系統(tǒng)GMM和Tobit方法實(shí)證研究表明,我國目前的清潔能源和化石能源互補(bǔ),使得環(huán)境稅抑制了清潔技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,環(huán)境補(bǔ)貼能夠促進(jìn)清潔技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,但效果較小。政府政策應(yīng)從全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈角度擴(kuò)大清潔技術(shù)應(yīng)用范圍,提高清潔能源和化石能源的替代彈性。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the impact of environmental tax and environmental subsidy on clean technology innovation in China is studied by means of biased technology innovation theory and listed company data. Theoretical model studies show that the impact of environmental taxes and subsidies on clean technology innovation mainly depends on the alternative elasticity of clean energy and fossil energy. When clean energy and fossil energy complement each other, environmental tax will restrain clean technology innovation, environmental subsidy will promote clean technology innovation, but it will play a more important role in fossil energy technology innovation. On the contrary, when clean energy and fossil energy replace each other, environmental tax and environmental subsidy can promote clean technology innovation and inhibit fossil energy technology innovation. Technology spillover reduces the critical point of substitution elasticity and improves the effect of environmental tax and environmental subsidy to promote clean technology innovation. The empirical study of GMM and Tobit shows that the current clean energy and fossil energy complement each other in China, which makes the environmental tax restrain the innovation of clean technology, and the environmental subsidy can promote the innovation of clean technology, but the effect is relatively small. The government policy should expand the application range of clean technology from the angle of the whole industry chain and improve the elasticity of substitution of clean energy and fossil energy.
【作者單位】： 南京審計(jì)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部人文社會科學(xué)研究青年項(xiàng)目(15YJC790125) 國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(71573136)
【分類號】：F273.1;F812.45;X196

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