基于收入分配調節(jié)的消費稅改革
[Abstract]:The third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee established the decision of deepening the reform in an all-round way and proposed deepening the reform of the fiscal and taxation system and establishing a modern financial system. In the aspect of perfecting the tax system, the author puts forward that the scope, the link and the tax rate of the consumption tax should be improved, and the high pollution, high energy consumption and some high grade consumer goods should continue to be brought into the scope of collection, so as to strengthen the fairness of the tax burden. The 13th Five-Year Plan also clearly proposed to speed up the reform of the fiscal and taxation system, improve the consumption tax system, promote fair tax burden, and further promote social equity. With the deepening of reform and opening up, the process of economic development in China has been accelerated, the income of residents has been significantly improved, the living standard has also been greatly improved, but the income gap with it has been gradually widened. Income distribution is a very important social and economic problem that our country faces at present. In the field of adjusting income distribution, government and market can play a role, from the experience of other countries, tax is also one of the ways to regulate. Adopting effective tax policy can not only ensure the national financial revenue, promote the rapid development of economy, but also make the tax burden of residents more equitable and the unfair distribution of income can be effectively improved. In this paper, the related researches on direct tax and indirect tax in regulating income distribution are summarized. It is generally believed that direct tax can play a good role in this field, but indirect tax itself has a certain regressive effect. However, as a special commodity tax, the consumption tax, which belongs to indirect tax, can appropriately increase and delete some tax items by adjusting the scope of consumption tax collection. Reasonable tax rate should be designed to increase the tax rate of high-grade consumer goods and to reduce the tax rate of ordinary consumer goods so as to achieve the purpose of adjustment. On this basis, this paper analyzes the adjustment of consumption tax in the field of income distribution by theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, and finds out that some items of consumption tax have a regulating effect on income distribution. However, there are some problems in the distribution function of consumption tax in our country, such as the narrow scope of luxury tax, the unreasonable design of tax rate, and so on, which affect the adjustment function of consumption tax. On the basis of this, the author puts forward some suggestions on the reform, consummates the consumption tax system in our country, and strengthens the function of income distribution regulation.
【學位授予單位】:安徽財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:F812.42
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