我國(guó)所得稅優(yōu)惠政策對(duì)高新技術(shù)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新的激勵(lì)效應(yīng)研究
[Abstract]:In order to speed up the pace of economic globalization and technological innovation, countries have put technological innovation in the first place of development. Especially as China enters the industrial 4.0 era, high-tech has not only limited to the production of individual enterprises, but also can be seen everywhere around us, and even has been imperceptibly penetrated into all areas of human society. It is easy to see that high-tech is no longer the mysterious and unpredictable cold words in books, and the attention of the state and enterprises has made it fresh and full of vitality. At the same time, the R&D activities of enterprises are the important driving forces to enhance the innovation ability, maintain competitive advantage and sustainable development of high-tech enterprises. Therefore, both traditional and new enterprises regard R&D investment as the fundamental and emerging secret weapon for the survival and development of enterprises. However, there are still many shortcomings in the development of high-tech enterprises in China: unreasonable industrial structure, low overall efficiency, uneven development, small-scale; enterprises actually master less core technology, independent innovation ability is not strong, competitiveness is weak, research and development. The development level of high-tech enterprises can not be compared with other typical innovative countries. Therefore, China should set new development goals, form new development concepts and attach more importance to scientific and technological innovation. The government should not neglect taxation while requiring enterprises to strengthen their innovative ability. The function of regulation and control should be perfected continuously, especially the preferential tax policies for high-tech enterprises, so as to guide the healthy development of high-tech enterprises. In this paper, the incentive effect of income tax incentives is studied deeply. Taking typical cases for example, the preferential tax policies of foreign countries are used for reference and suggestions are put forward, so as to formulate more reasonable and favorable preferential tax policies, further promote the development of high-tech enterprises, and even promote the development of the national economy. The second part defines high-tech enterprises in detail according to the latest legal documents, and uses the cost of capital use model to study and analyze the mechanism of corporate income tax incentives; the third part analyzes China's high-tech enterprises. On the basis of empirical analysis, this paper uses EVIEWS 6.0 to test the incentive effect of income tax incentive policy on innovation of high-tech enterprises. The fourth part selects Anshan Chong, a typical small and medium-sized high-tech enterprises. As a case study, the R&D status and the effect of preferential tax policies for enterprises are analyzed; the fifth part summarizes the experience of high-tech enterprise income tax preferential policies formulated by typical foreign innovative countries; finally, aiming at the creation of high-tech enterprises in China. The following conclusions are drawn from the test and analysis of the previous chapters of this paper: Firstly, China's high-tech enterprises are developing rapidly, but they are still not up to the level of other typical innovative countries and lack the ability of independent innovation. Secondly, the incentive effect of income tax incentives on RD input and output of high-tech enterprises does exist, which is conducive to promoting enterprise innovation. But through the analysis of the effect and the income tax preferential policies of the typical innovative countries abroad, it can be seen that the current preferential policies for supporting the innovation of high-tech enterprises in China still have single incentives, preferential objects and links. Finally, in view of the above shortcomings, it is necessary to further improve the preferential tax policies for high-tech enterprises in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海海關(guān)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:F812.42;F276.44;F273.1
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