財(cái)政支持我國新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)的研究
本文選題:新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老險(xiǎn) + 財(cái)政支持。 參考:《遼寧大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:改革開放以來,我國一直實(shí)行城市、鄉(xiāng)村二元化的社會(huì)保障模式,再加上傳統(tǒng)的土地和家庭農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老模式無法起到養(yǎng)老作用,致使社會(huì)焦點(diǎn)問題也集中在了農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老問題上。但是,近些年農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老難題得到了緩解,這是因?yàn)辄h和國家已經(jīng)將開展新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)試點(diǎn)納入政府工作日程。然而,想要完全解決好農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老、卓有成效地開展新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn),其決定性的因素是,是否有足夠的來自于財(cái)政的資金給予新農(nóng)保支持。本文將農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)的財(cái)政支持問題為主線,通過研究公共產(chǎn)品理論、社會(huì)保障理論,明確了國家財(cái)政有必要承擔(dān)起對農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)的扶持責(zé)任,引用農(nóng)保財(cái)政資金占比、財(cái)政支出結(jié)構(gòu)、不同區(qū)域間投入到農(nóng)保上的財(cái)政資金等數(shù)據(jù),并充分借鑒了西方發(fā)達(dá)國家的豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn),最終給出了財(cái)政如何扶持我國新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)的政策性建議。 全文共分為六個(gè)部分: 第一部分:緒論。本文深入分析了該篇文章的研究背景和研究意義,進(jìn)行了國內(nèi)、外在完善農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老制度方面的文獻(xiàn)綜述。 第二部分:農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)的相關(guān)理論。本文明確了新農(nóng)保、政府財(cái)政責(zé)任的概念,,以及與此相關(guān)的基礎(chǔ)理論。 第三部分:我國新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)在財(cái)政支持上的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。介紹了我國實(shí)行新農(nóng)保試點(diǎn)時(shí)對新農(nóng)保實(shí)行所做的相關(guān)規(guī)定,并闡述了現(xiàn)階段我國新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)在財(cái)政支持上的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。 第四部分:我國新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)在財(cái)政支持上存在的問題。包括財(cái)政支持新農(nóng)保的政策模糊不清、財(cái)政支持力度不大、結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、財(cái)政對各區(qū)域間新農(nóng)保的投入不均衡等問題。 第五部分:在財(cái)政支持農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老制度上西方發(fā)達(dá)國家給我國的啟示。通過了解西方發(fā)達(dá)國家的養(yǎng)老模式,以及西方發(fā)達(dá)國家是如何給予農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老制度財(cái)政支持,在此基礎(chǔ)上我國得到的財(cái)政扶持我國新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老制度的啟示。 第六部分:提出關(guān)于如何解決財(cái)政扶持我國新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)問題的政策性建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, our country has been implementing the urban and rural dual social security model, coupled with the traditional land and family rural pension model can not play a role in providing for the aged, resulting in the social focus on the issue of farmers pension. However, in recent years, the farmers' pension problem has been alleviated, because the Party and the government have put the pilot of new rural social endowment insurance into the government's work schedule. However, if we want to completely solve the problem of farmers' old-age support and develop the new rural social old-age insurance effectively, the decisive factor is whether there are enough funds from the finance to support the new rural insurance. This paper takes the financial support of rural social endowment insurance as the main line, through the research of public product theory and social security theory, it is clear that the national finance should bear the responsibility of supporting the rural social endowment insurance. Based on the data of the proportion of financial funds of rural insurance, the structure of fiscal expenditure and the financial funds invested in rural insurance in different regions, the rich experience of western developed countries is fully used for reference. Finally, it gives the policy suggestions on how to support the new rural social endowment insurance. The full text is divided into six parts: the first part: introduction. This paper deeply analyzes the research background and significance of this article, and summarizes the literature on how to improve the rural pension system in China and externally. The second part: the related theory of rural social endowment insurance. This paper clarifies the concept of new rural insurance, government financial responsibility, and related basic theory. The third part: the development of new rural social endowment insurance in financial support. This paper introduces the relevant regulations on the implementation of new rural insurance in our country, and expounds the present situation of the development of the new rural social endowment insurance in our country at the present stage. The fourth part: the problems existing in the financial support of the new rural social endowment insurance. The policy of financial support for the new rural insurance is vague, the financial support is not enough, the structure is unreasonable, and the financial input to the new rural insurance is not balanced among the regions. Part five: the enlightenment of western developed countries to our country. Based on the understanding of the pension model of the western developed countries and how the western developed countries give financial support to the rural old-age system, the enlightenment of our country's financial support for the new rural social old-age system is obtained. The sixth part: put forward the policy suggestions on how to solve the problem of financial support for the new rural social endowment insurance in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F842.67;F323.89;F812.8
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