本文選題：株洲市蘆淞區(qū) + 農(nóng)業(yè)補貼�。� 參考：《湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：當前,我國經(jīng)濟結構開始轉型,非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)迅速崛起,成為左右經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的新的決定性力量。這一階段,農(nóng)業(yè)本身具有的弱質性、風險性、低收益性導致了農(nóng)業(yè)從業(yè)人員銳減、種植面積萎縮、發(fā)展可持續(xù)性不足等一系列問題,需要政府出臺農(nóng)業(yè)補貼政策對農(nóng)業(yè)進行支持。株洲市蘆淞區(qū)作為中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的一個縮影,出臺了一系列的農(nóng)業(yè)支持政策,并取得了一定的成效,但也存在很多問題,迫切要求在一定理論指導下對現(xiàn)行農(nóng)業(yè)補貼政策進行調整。從目前的理論研究來看,主要是宏觀層面的,對蘆淞區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)補貼政策改革借鑒意義有限。 基于此,本文運用文獻檢索、資料搜集、理論分析與實證分析相結合等研究方法,以微觀層面的蘆淞區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)補貼政策為研究對象,這對于蘆淞區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)補貼政策的改革乃至完善我國的農(nóng)業(yè)補貼體系都有較強的理論意義和現(xiàn)實指導意義。 本文首先梳理了國內(nèi)外關于農(nóng)業(yè)補貼研究的現(xiàn)狀,接著對國內(nèi)外農(nóng)業(yè)補貼政策進行了比較分析。在此基礎上,對蘆淞區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)補貼的具體政策及成效、作用與功能進行了評析,最后指明現(xiàn)行農(nóng)業(yè)補貼政策的局限性,并在相關理論的指導下提出了相關的政策建議。本文認為,蘆淞區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)補貼政策對于增強當?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)的抵御風險能力、提高農(nóng)民收入、促進農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)積極性,推動當?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結構的調整等方面有積極意義,但仍存在一系列的問題,需要從多個方面進行調整。具體而言：一要制定合理的農(nóng)業(yè)補貼總目標,明確農(nóng)業(yè)補貼政策改革的方向；二要加強農(nóng)業(yè)補貼的立法建設,保障農(nóng)業(yè)補貼政策有法可依；三要調整農(nóng)業(yè)補貼結構,加大重點領域的補貼力度；四要提高農(nóng)業(yè)補貼總體水平,充分發(fā)揮“綠箱”和“黃箱”政策作用；五要改革農(nóng)業(yè)補貼方式,提高農(nóng)業(yè)補貼效率；六要建立農(nóng)業(yè)保險補貼制度,完善農(nóng)業(yè)補貼機制,推動農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:At present, the economic structure of our country begins to transform, the non-agricultural industry rises rapidly, becomes the new decisive force which influences the economic development. At this stage, agriculture itself has a series of problems, such as weak quality, risk, and low profitability, which lead to a sharp decline in the number of agricultural employees, shrinking planting area, and insufficient sustainability of development. Need the government to issue agricultural subsidy policy to carry on support to agriculture. As a microcosm of China's agricultural development, Zhuzhou City's Lusong District has issued a series of agricultural support policies and achieved certain results, but there are also many problems. It is urgent to adjust the current agricultural subsidy policy under the guidance of certain theory. From the point of view of current theoretical research, it is mainly macro-level, which is of limited significance to the reform of agricultural subsidy policy in Lusong area. Based on this, this paper uses the methods of literature retrieval, data collection, theoretical analysis and empirical analysis to study the agricultural subsidy policy of Lusong District at the micro level. This is of great theoretical and practical significance to the reform of agricultural subsidy policy in Lusong area and even to the improvement of agricultural subsidy system in our country. This paper firstly combs the current situation of agricultural subsidy research at home and abroad, and then makes a comparative analysis of agricultural subsidy policy at home and abroad. On this basis, the specific policies, effects, functions and functions of agricultural subsidies in Lusong area are analyzed. Finally, the limitations of the current agricultural subsidy policies are pointed out, and the relevant policy suggestions are put forward under the guidance of relevant theories. This paper holds that the policy of agricultural subsidy in Lusong area has positive significance in strengthening the ability of local agriculture to resist risks, raising farmers' income, promoting farmers' enthusiasm for production, and promoting the adjustment of local agricultural industrial structure, etc. However, there are still a series of problems, which need to be adjusted from many aspects. To be specific: first, to formulate a reasonable overall goal of agricultural subsidies, and to clarify the direction of the reform of agricultural subsidy policies; second, to strengthen the legislative construction of agricultural subsidies to ensure that the agricultural subsidy policy has laws to be followed; and third, to adjust the structure of agricultural subsidies. To increase subsidies in key areas; fourth, to improve the overall level of agricultural subsidies and give full play to the role of the "green box" and "yellow box" policies; fifthly, to reform the way of agricultural subsidies and improve the efficiency of agricultural subsidies; and, sixthly, to establish an agricultural insurance subsidy system. Improve the agricultural subsidy mechanism to promote the development of agriculture.
【學位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F812.8;F124.3

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本文編號：2052145