發(fā)布時間：2018-03-01 08:21

  本文關鍵詞： 糧食補貼 農民積極性 糧食安全 機會成本　出處：《湘潭大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：糧食問題一直是關系著我們民生和關系著社會穩(wěn)定的根本性問題，隨著科學技術的進步和經濟的不斷發(fā)展，我國的糧食產業(yè)有了一定的突破和進展，但是，由于自然條件和耕地資源等限制，我國的糧食問題仍然不容樂觀。尤其是主產區(qū)農民的收入沒有的到保障。為了解決糧食問題，保證農民的收入和糧食供給的穩(wěn)定，各國政府都采取了相關的糧食補貼政策，但是仍然有許多深層次的問題待解決。我國從新中國成立開始實施了一系列的糧食補貼政策，包括生產環(huán)節(jié)的補貼，流通環(huán)節(jié)的補貼，價格補貼，以及糧食的直接補貼、良種補貼、農機具購置補貼和農資綜合補貼，，其中最重要的一種政策是糧食直接補貼政策。 近年來，我國逐漸加大了糧食的補貼力度，怎樣避免高補貼而低效率的局面，采用何種補貼的方式才最能夠保證糧食的安全和農民的利益，這是我們繼續(xù)解決的問題。本文從我國的糧食補貼的理論和現(xiàn)實依據出發(fā)，分析當前我國糧食補貼的實施現(xiàn)狀和政策體系，研究我國糧食補貼過程中出現(xiàn)的問題以及提出相應的建議，本文以主產區(qū)為重點，剖析為什么在我國政府的補貼力度不大增加，而我國的農戶種糧積極性卻沒有相應的提高，出現(xiàn)越來越多的拋荒現(xiàn)象？如果解決這些問題？這是本文要研究的內容之一。本文研究內容主要包括以下幾個方面： 1我國主產區(qū)糧食補貼政策對農戶種糧積極性影響的研究綜述。包括當前的研究背景，以及國內外學者對糧食補貼政策對農戶種糧積極性影響的研究和評價。 2我國主產區(qū)糧食補貼政策對農戶種糧積極性影響研究的理論分析。主要包括實施糧食補貼政策的理論依據和現(xiàn)實依據，以及經濟學分析，當前我國糧食補貼政策的體系以及實施的現(xiàn)狀。 3我國主產區(qū)糧食補貼政策對農戶種糧積極性影響的機制分析。主要從三個角度進行分析，首先是我國糧食補貼政策對農戶的導向機制，其次是我國補貼政策的創(chuàng)新激勵機制，最后是我國糧食補貼政策對農戶的宏觀調控機制。 4采用湖南省、黑龍江省和云南省三個省份2008年的微觀調研數據，構建模型，綜合研究影響我國農戶種糧積極性的多種因素及作用的機理，探尋糧食補貼政策對農戶種糧積極性的影響源泉，并根據計量結果對農戶種糧積極性的影響因子進行分析。研究表明，我國現(xiàn)行的糧食補貼政策對農戶的種糧積極性有顯著的正影響。 4根據實證的結果對我國現(xiàn)行的糧食補貼政策提出相應的結論和建議。
[Abstract]:The food problem has always been a fundamental issue related to the people's livelihood and social stability. With the progress of science and technology and the continuous development of the economy, China's grain industry has made some breakthroughs and progress, but, Because of the limitations of natural conditions and cultivated land resources, the grain problem in our country is still not optimistic. In particular, the income of farmers in the main producing areas is not guaranteed. In order to solve the grain problem and ensure the stability of peasants' income and grain supply, The governments of all countries have adopted relevant grain subsidy policies, but there are still many deep-seated problems to be solved. Since the founding of New China, China has implemented a series of grain subsidy policies, including subsidies in production links and in circulation links. Price subsidies, as well as direct subsidies for grain, seed subsidies, purchase subsidies for agricultural machinery and tools, and comprehensive subsidies for agricultural materials, the most important of which is the direct subsidy policy for grain. In recent years, China has gradually increased the intensity of grain subsidies, how to avoid the situation of high subsidy and low efficiency, and what kind of subsidy method can best ensure the security of grain and the interests of farmers. This is the problem that we continue to solve. This paper starts from the theoretical and practical basis of grain subsidies in China, and analyzes the current implementation situation and policy system of grain subsidies in China. This paper studies the problems in the process of grain subsidy in our country and puts forward some corresponding suggestions. This paper focuses on the main producing areas and analyzes why the subsidy intensity of our government is not increasing, but the enthusiasm of farmers to grow grain in our country has not been improved correspondingly. More and more abandonment? What if we solve these problems? This is one of the contents to be studied in this paper. 1 A review of the research on the effect of grain subsidy policy in main producing areas on farmers' enthusiasm to grow grain, including the current research background, and the research and evaluation of domestic and foreign scholars on the effect of grain subsidy policy on the enthusiasm of farmers to grow grain. (2) the theoretical analysis of the effect of grain subsidy policy in the main producing areas on the farmers' enthusiasm for grain planting, including the theoretical and practical basis for the implementation of the grain subsidy policy, as well as the economic analysis. The current system of grain subsidy policy and the status quo of its implementation in China. (3) the mechanism analysis of the influence of grain subsidy policy in main producing areas on farmers' enthusiasm to grow grain, mainly from three angles: firstly, the guiding mechanism of grain subsidy policy to farmers in China, and secondly, the innovative incentive mechanism of subsidy policy in our country. Finally, the macro-control mechanism of grain subsidy policy to farmers in China. (4) based on the microcosmic survey data of Hunan, Heilongjiang and Yunnan provinces in 2008, a model was constructed to study comprehensively the various factors that affect the enthusiasm of farmers to grow grain in China and the mechanism of their action. This paper explores the influence of grain subsidy policy on farmers' enthusiasm to grow grain, and analyzes the influencing factors of farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain according to the results of measurement. China's current grain subsidy policy has a significant positive impact on farmers' enthusiasm for grain planting. According to the empirical results, the paper puts forward the corresponding conclusions and suggestions on the current grain subsidy policy in China.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F326.11;F812.8

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