本文關(guān)鍵詞： 政府采購(gòu) 戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè) 科技創(chuàng)新 中小企業(yè)　出處：《財(cái)政研究》2015年12期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：政府采購(gòu)是現(xiàn)代公共財(cái)政的重要政策工具,在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)國(guó)家已有200多年的歷史。政府采購(gòu)政策功能的發(fā)揮有著明顯的時(shí)代性和區(qū)域性特征。目前,政府采購(gòu)作為一種促進(jìn)戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的有效扶持措施已在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家得到了普遍關(guān)注和廣泛應(yīng)用,且在實(shí)踐中取得了顯著成效。但在我國(guó),政府采購(gòu)政策起步較晚,其對(duì)戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的激勵(lì)作用尚未真正發(fā)揮,這不利于國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。鑒于此,本文深入探究了美、日兩國(guó)政府采購(gòu)政策對(duì)戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)、本國(guó)新產(chǎn)品及中小企業(yè)的傾斜性;政府采購(gòu)政策支持戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的作用機(jī)理等問題。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文提出了完善我國(guó)戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)政府采購(gòu)制度的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Government procurement is an important policy tool of modern public finance, which has a history of more than 200 years in market economy countries. As an effective support measure to promote the development of strategic emerging industries, government procurement has been widely concerned and widely used in developed countries, and has achieved remarkable results in practice, but in China. Government procurement policy started late, its incentive to the development of strategic emerging industries has not really played a role, which is not conducive to the healthy development of domestic strategic emerging industries. In view of this, this paper deeply explores the United States. The inclination of the government procurement policies of Japan and Japan to strategic emerging industries, domestic new products and small and medium-sized enterprises; Based on the analysis of the mechanism of government procurement policy supporting the development of strategic emerging industries, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions on how to perfect the government procurement system of strategic emerging industries in China.
【作者單位】： 財(cái)政部預(yù)算評(píng)審中心;
【分類號(hào)】：F812.45

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