中國上市公司審計質(zhì)量的實(shí)證研究
[Abstract]:In the early 1980s, in order to adapt to the policy of opening to the outside world and to develop Sino-foreign joint ventures, our government restored the system of certified public accountants. With the gradual establishment of the market economy system, the reform of the state-owned enterprises and the vigorous development of the securities market, there is more and more demand for the audit and authentication service of the certified public accountants. Maintaining the orderly operation of the capital market and protecting the interests of investors and the public plays an important role. However, in the capital market in the period of transition economy, the ownership structure of the company is unreasonable, the insider control and various laws and systems are not perfect, and the listed company frequently occurs accounting fraud. CPA has become an accomplice in accounting fraud of listed companies. The independence and audit quality of CPA are widely concerned, criticized and questioned by theorists, practitioners and investors. With the internationalization of the accounting market and the overall opening to the outside world, the audit service of the securities market will become the focus of competition between foreign accounting firms and domestic accounting firms. In the face of the international competition in the accounting market, how to maintain the independence of audit and how to improve the quality of audit in order to promote the continuous and healthy development of CPA has become an urgent problem to be solved. However, domestic research on audit quality, especially on the audit quality of listed companies, is still relatively few. Therefore, the research on the measurement of audit quality and the improvement mechanism of audit quality is very valuable. Under the background of China's special economic system and social system, this paper analyzes the independent audit system of listed companies, the concept of audit quality and its influencing factors, and the measurement method of audit quality. Combined with the means of earnings management of listed companies, this paper studies the relationship between audit quality measurement and earnings management. To measure the quality of audit opinions of listed companies in our country by the information content of audit opinions on earnings management; This paper uses Logistic regression method to verify the disclosure of audit opinions on earnings management behavior and the existence of alternative audit opinions; briefly evaluates the overall quality of audit of listed companies; and puts forward some policy recommendations to improve the audit quality. The specific research methods used include literature review and evaluation, induction and summary, statistical description and measurement model, and so on. This paper is divided into the following six parts. The first chapter introduces the research problems, research objectives, contents and research methods, the organizational structure of the research content and the innovation and shortcomings of the research. The second chapter is audit theory, analyzing the essence of CPA audit and the influencing factors of audit quality. The third chapter introduces the audit quality measurement and earnings management strategy of listed companies, introduces the concept, motivation and means of earnings management, and verifies the existence of inductive earnings management behavior by empirical data. Reviewing and summarizing the literature of audit quality measurement, combining with the widespread earnings management behavior of listed companies, this paper puts forward the identification of earnings management behavior with audit opinions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2005
【分類號】:F239.4
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)會議論文 前10條
1 于守華;翁珍妍;;董事會特征與會計師事務(wù)所變更——基于2005-2007年上市公司的經(jīng)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)[A];中國會計學(xué)會審計專業(yè)委員會2010年學(xué)術(shù)年會論文集[C];2010年
2 魏素艷;韓慧;;上市公司變更會計師事務(wù)所動因分析——基于滬深兩市A股上市公司的有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)[A];中國會計學(xué)會高等工科院校分會2006年學(xué)術(shù)年會暨第十三屆年會論文集[C];2006年
3 廖雪潔;劉漢民;;壟斷國企高管薪酬現(xiàn)狀分析——基于我國上市公司的數(shù)據(jù)[A];第五屆(2010)中國管理學(xué)年會——公司治理分會場論文集[C];2010年
4 于鵬;;地緣聯(lián)系、財務(wù)重述與審計意見[A];第七屆全國財務(wù)理論與實(shí)踐研討會論文集[C];2008年
5 葉華;;上市公司財務(wù)信息披露及時性研究——基于我國上市公司數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)證分析[A];中國會計學(xué)會財務(wù)管理專業(yè)委員會2009年學(xué)術(shù)年會論文集[C];2009年
6 劉瑞武;余漱峰;;基于因特網(wǎng)的上市公司投資者關(guān)系管理[A];第九屆全國會計信息化年會論文集(上)[C];2010年
7 黃少安;鐘衛(wèi)東;;股權(quán)融資成本軟約束假說與股權(quán)融資偏好——對中國公司股權(quán)融資偏好的進(jìn)一步解釋[A];2010年(第十屆)中國制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)年會論文集[C];2010年
8 楊德明;;媒體具有治理功能么?——基于審計視角的研究[A];第六屆(2011)中國管理學(xué)年會——會計與財務(wù)分會場論文集[C];2011年
9 楊德明;;媒體具有治理功能么?——基于審計視角的研究[A];中國會計學(xué)會2011學(xué)術(shù)年會論文集[C];2011年
10 曹汛;;淺談上市公司的內(nèi)部審計[A];對外經(jīng)貿(mào)財會論文選第十五輯[C];2003年
相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前10條
1 謝誠;上市公司2008年一季報有關(guān)通知[N];證券日報;2008年
2 證券時報記者 黃婷 張媛媛;深滬交易所發(fā)布三季報披露工作通知[N];證券時報;2009年
3 專題策劃 丁靜 郝新華;上市公司又掀換所潮[N];財會信報;2009年
4 本報記者 初一;上市公司年報“非標(biāo)意見”創(chuàng)10年新低[N];上海證券報;2008年
5 本報記者 徐建民;上市公司一季度報告須在4月30日前完成披露[N];證券日報;2009年
6 記者 王璐 劉雨峰 編輯 劉玉鳳;上市公司一季報披露大幕即將拉開[N];上海證券報;2010年
7 本報記者 張瑤瑤;上市公司內(nèi)控自評報告:零缺陷?[N];中國會計報;2011年
8 ;上市公司一季報須在月底前披露[N];財會信報;2009年
9 記者 張喜玉;已有29份年報被出具非標(biāo)審計意見[N];上海證券報;2006年
10 劉愛民;上市公司財務(wù)報告舞弊的識別方法[N];江蘇經(jīng)濟(jì)報;2008年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條
1 霍增輝;中國上市公司審計質(zhì)量的實(shí)證研究[D];華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2005年
2 鞏鑫;審計意見對會計舞弊的反應(yīng)及其影響因素[D];石河子大學(xué);2008年
3 鄒晴;我國上市公司審計師變更的市場反應(yīng)研究[D];暨南大學(xué);2007年
4 孔君;我國上市公司盈余質(zhì)量實(shí)證分析[D];天津財經(jīng)大學(xué);2007年
5 姚倩;審計師變更特征與審計意見購買[D];湖南大學(xué);2010年
6 劉海芳;公司內(nèi)部治理與審計意見相關(guān)性研究[D];天津財經(jīng)大學(xué);2011年
7 馮曉羽;上市公司持續(xù)經(jīng)營審計意見市場反應(yīng)的研究[D];天津財經(jīng)大學(xué);2011年
8 孫回回;基于自愿性會計政策變更的審計意見研究[D];重慶大學(xué);2004年
9 賀鏡帆;我國注冊會計師非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)無保留審計意見分析[D];西南財經(jīng)大學(xué);2004年
10 費(fèi)愛華;非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)無保留審計意見影響因素的實(shí)證研究[D];重慶大學(xué);2004年
,本文編號:2330318
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/guanlilunwen/shenjigli/2330318.html