審計委員會制度:架構(gòu)和完善
本文選題:審計委員會制度 切入點:審計 出處:《東北財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2005年碩士論文
【摘要】:中國證監(jiān)會和國家經(jīng)貿(mào)委于2002年發(fā)布了《上市公司治理準(zhǔn)則》,規(guī)定上市公司董事會應(yīng)設(shè)立審計、戰(zhàn)略、提名和薪酬等專門委員會,作為上市公司治理的一部分。審計委員會作為監(jiān)察人,是董事會專門委員會的重要組成部分,經(jīng)公司授權(quán)處理有關(guān)公司財務(wù)和內(nèi)控制度監(jiān)督等事項,在財務(wù)信息披露過程中尤其是在防止和發(fā)現(xiàn)財務(wù)報告欺詐方面扮演了重要的角色。在當(dāng)前我國證券市場會計信息失真較普遍的情況下,審計委員會作為一種減少虛假會計信息的手段,在實際應(yīng)用中有廣闊的空間。另外,,審計委員會在完善公司治理、內(nèi)部控制方面也可以產(chǎn)生著積極的影響。由于審計委員會制度屬于“舶來品”,國內(nèi)實務(wù)界對其缺乏了解,而學(xué)術(shù)界對其研究也停留在某些方面的介紹、探討階段,沒有進行系統(tǒng)的、全面的研究。本文通過借鑒國外相關(guān)資料并結(jié)合我國的實際,對審計委員會制度及其在我國的應(yīng)用進行系統(tǒng)、全面的研究,為該制度在我國能夠發(fā)揮其應(yīng)有的作用提供一些建議。 本文共分引言和正文兩部分!耙浴本驼撐牡倪x題動機、研究意義以及本文的結(jié)構(gòu)安排進行了說明。正文分四部分,其中第一部分是審計委員會制度的歷史演進和理論基礎(chǔ),介紹了美、英等國審計委員會制度發(fā)展的歷史和現(xiàn)狀,并對審計委員會制度的產(chǎn)生進行理論分析;第二部分建立了審計委員會制度的基本構(gòu)架,包括審計委員會成員的構(gòu)成、資格和任期,審計委員會的職責(zé),審計委員會會議和報告以及審計委員會的評價和成員的法律責(zé)任四個方面;第三部分對我國審計委員會制度的現(xiàn)狀和實施效果進行研究,運用實證分析的方法對我國審計委員會制度的實施效果進行檢驗,得出相關(guān)的結(jié)論;第四部分為完善我國審計委員會制度,提出提高審計委員會的獨立性、完善審計委員會的職責(zé)、提高審計委員會成員的財務(wù)勝任能力和加強對審計委員會的監(jiān)督、評價四條建議。
[Abstract]:China Commission and the State Economic and Trade Commission issued the "corporate governance guidelines" provisions on 2002, the board of directors of listed companies should set up strategy, audit, nomination and Remuneration Committee, as a part of corporate governance. The audit committee as a supervisor, is an important part of special committees of the board of directors, the company's financial the internal control system and supervision and other matters authorized by the company, in the process of financial information disclosure especially plays an important role in the prevention and detection of financial reporting fraud. In the current accounting information of China's securities market information distortion than the general case, the audit committee as a means of reducing the false accounting information, has a vast space in the practical application. In addition, the audit committee in improving corporate governance, internal control can also have positive effects. The audit committee system is In the "exotic", lack of understanding of the domestic practice, introduction, and academic research on it also stuck in some aspects of the discussion stage, no systematic and comprehensive study. By using foreign related data and combining the reality of our country, the audit committee system and its application in China system overall, the study provides some suggestions for the system to play its due role in China.
This paper is divided into two parts: introduction and text. The introduction is the research background, research significance and the structure of this paper are illustrated. The text is divided into four parts, the first part is the historical evolution and theoretical foundation of the audit committee system, introduces the history and current situation, the development of the planning committee system of Britain and, on the audit committee system of theoretical analysis; the second part builds up the basic framework of the audit committee system, including a member of the audit committee, qualification and term, the responsibilities of the audit committee, the four aspects of evaluation of audit committee meeting and report and the audit Committee and a member of the research on the effect of legal liability; and the third part of the implementation of the audit committee system in China, the effect of the method of empirical analysis of China's audit committee system to test, too The relevant conclusions are drawn. The fourth part is to improve our audit committee system. It puts forward to improve the independence of the audit committee, improve the responsibilities of the audit committee, improve the financial competence of the members of the audit committee, strengthen the supervision of the audit committee, and evaluate four proposals.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2005
【分類號】:F239.22
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