【摘要】：《旅游區(qū)（點(diǎn)）質(zhì)量等級(jí)評(píng)定辦法》的修訂及等級(jí)劃分改革，都充分說明了我國對(duì)旅游景區(qū)健康發(fā)展的重視。旅游景區(qū)作為旅游業(yè)的核心產(chǎn)品，是吸引游客的最關(guān)鍵要素，在旅游規(guī)劃管理中處于重要的位置。5A級(jí)旅游景區(qū)作為我國旅游等級(jí)最高的類型，是我國及其所在區(qū)域旅游形象的代表。同時(shí)旅游業(yè)的迅猛發(fā)展，帶動(dòng)了區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展，也促進(jìn)了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)型，增強(qiáng)區(qū)域競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，可在我國東中西部均衡發(fā)展的道路上扮演重要的角色。研究5A級(jí)旅游景區(qū)的結(jié)構(gòu)及其影響因素具有重要意義。 本文研究了截止2012年137家5A級(jí)旅游景區(qū)的類型結(jié)構(gòu)、空間結(jié)構(gòu)及品牌結(jié)構(gòu)，在對(duì)類型及品牌結(jié)構(gòu)研究時(shí)主要使用了定性分析的方法，對(duì)空間結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行研究時(shí)主要運(yùn)用計(jì)量地理學(xué)中的最鄰近距離法、地理集中指數(shù)法及基尼系數(shù)法，并且用ArcGIS9.3的空間分析工具對(duì)5A級(jí)旅游景區(qū)的分布密度做了研究。通過研究得出景區(qū)在類型、空間及品牌三個(gè)方面的特征。結(jié)構(gòu)的形成有其內(nèi)在的因素，故運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)分析法中的相關(guān)分析法對(duì)5A級(jí)旅游景區(qū)數(shù)量與所選取的區(qū)域要素：區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)、交通通達(dá)性、客流量各影響指標(biāo)間的相關(guān)程度進(jìn)行了比較研究，表明5A級(jí)旅游景區(qū)空間結(jié)構(gòu)差異的形成是多種因素綜合影響的結(jié)果。由此我們對(duì)5A級(jí)旅游景區(qū)的區(qū)域差異及形成原因有了明確的認(rèn)識(shí)，在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了一些建議，為5A級(jí)景區(qū)的建設(shè)提供了科學(xué)的依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:The revision of the method of quality rating of tourist areas (points) and the reform of grade classification fully show that our country attaches great importance to the healthy development of tourist spots. As the core product of the tourism industry, tourist attractions are the most important factor to attract tourists and play an important role in the tourism planning and management. It is the representative of tourism image of our country and its region. At the same time, the rapid development of tourism not only drives the development of regional economy, but also promotes the transformation of industrial structure, and strengthens the regional competitiveness, which can play an important role in the balanced development of China's east, west and west. It is of great significance to study the structure of 5A grade scenic spot and its influencing factors. This paper studies the type structure, spatial structure and brand structure of 137 5A grade scenic spots up to 2012. The qualitative analysis method is mainly used in the study of type and brand structure. In the study of spatial structure, the nearest distance method, geographical concentration index method and Gini coefficient method are mainly used in econometric geography, and the distribution density of 5A grade scenic spot is studied by using the spatial analysis tool of ArcGIS9.3. Through the study of scenic spots in the type, space and brand three aspects of the characteristics. The formation of structure has its own internal factors, so the correlation analysis method in mathematical analysis is used to analyze the number of 5A grade tourist attractions and the selected regional elements: regional economy, traffic accessibility, etc. A comparative study on the degree of correlation among the influencing indexes of passenger flow shows that the formation of spatial structure difference of 5A grade scenic spots is the result of the comprehensive influence of many factors. Therefore, we have a clear understanding of the regional differences and the reasons for the formation of 5A grade scenic spots, and put forward some suggestions on this basis, which provides a scientific basis for the construction of 5A grade scenic spots.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F592

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