【摘要】：瑞金，作為中華蘇維埃共和國(guó)臨時(shí)中央政府所在地，在我國(guó)革命發(fā)展史上與贛南等原中央蘇區(qū)區(qū)域內(nèi)的其他地區(qū)共同發(fā)揮著極其重要的作用，但其經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展并未跟上改革開(kāi)放的時(shí)代步伐，仍舊落后于國(guó)內(nèi)其他地區(qū)。2012年，國(guó)家正式出臺(tái)《國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于支持贛南等原中央蘇區(qū)振興發(fā)展的若干意見(jiàn)》，將振興原中央蘇區(qū)發(fā)展提升到國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略的高度，這也為瑞金的經(jīng)濟(jì)振興和發(fā)展提供了良好契機(jī)。作為一個(gè)以發(fā)展紅色旅游為主導(dǎo)和特色產(chǎn)業(yè)的旅游城市，瑞金的旅游業(yè)發(fā)展以其帶動(dòng)性強(qiáng)和關(guān)聯(lián)度高的特點(diǎn)在瑞金的扶貧工作中占據(jù)重要地位，因此瑞金的紅色旅游扶貧研究對(duì)于當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)振興具有重要意義。然而在旅游扶貧實(shí)踐中往往將注意力放在旅游資源開(kāi)發(fā)規(guī)劃上，而忽略了最本質(zhì)的貧困人口問(wèn)題，其結(jié)果是導(dǎo)致是貧困人口參與旅游處于無(wú)權(quán)、無(wú)能狀態(tài)。 旅游增權(quán)是指通過(guò)居民個(gè)人賦權(quán)，從而打破不平衡權(quán)力關(guān)系，促進(jìn)社區(qū)居民參與旅游發(fā)展的行為，因此旅游增權(quán)重在社區(qū)增權(quán)。文章以瑞金為研究對(duì)象，以增權(quán)理論為指導(dǎo)基礎(chǔ)，采取入戶訪談、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查等方法開(kāi)展實(shí)地調(diào)研，深入剖析貧困人口旅游增權(quán)現(xiàn)狀，并基于增權(quán)理論提出瑞金紅色旅游扶貧的發(fā)展思路和建議，其目的是以貧困人口旅游增權(quán)促進(jìn)瑞金旅游發(fā)展的公平性和可持續(xù)性，促進(jìn)瑞金紅色旅游扶貧工作目標(biāo)的真正實(shí)現(xiàn)，從而以點(diǎn)帶面，多點(diǎn)聯(lián)動(dòng)，全面推進(jìn)原中央蘇區(qū)區(qū)域紅色旅游扶貧發(fā)展計(jì)劃，為發(fā)展振興原中央蘇區(qū)貢獻(xiàn)重要力量。 文章首先分析旅游扶貧理論及研究現(xiàn)狀，引出增權(quán)理論，探討增權(quán)理論和旅游扶貧理論的內(nèi)涵，指出旅游增權(quán)理論研究對(duì)于旅游扶貧實(shí)踐的重要性和指導(dǎo)性。其次，針對(duì)瑞金紅色旅游發(fā)展?fàn)顩r深入分析旅游扶貧現(xiàn)狀，同時(shí)依據(jù)相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)、訪談?dòng)涗�、統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)等分析瑞金貧困人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)特征及旅游增權(quán)現(xiàn)狀，發(fā)現(xiàn)瑞金貧困人口呈現(xiàn)出數(shù)量多、文化水平較低的特點(diǎn)，在紅色旅游發(fā)展中反映出參與程度低、旅游收益少，缺乏制度保障等問(wèn)題，主要是因?yàn)樨毨丝谠诼糜沃刑幱诨尽盁o(wú)權(quán)”的狀態(tài)，在經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、社會(huì)和心理增權(quán)方面都存在不同程度的缺失。 最后，根據(jù)瑞金紅色旅游的特點(diǎn)及發(fā)展實(shí)際情況，基于增權(quán)理論的基礎(chǔ)上就瑞金紅色旅游扶貧提出發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略及對(duì)策，在政治增權(quán)方面提出修訂完善相關(guān)法律法規(guī)、完善旅游行政部門管理體系和規(guī)章制度、深化紅色旅游體制改革；在經(jīng)濟(jì)增權(quán)方面制定旅游扶貧優(yōu)惠政策、建立合理的貧困人口收益機(jī)制；在心理增權(quán)方面搭建信息溝通平臺(tái)、加強(qiáng)教育和培訓(xùn)；在社會(huì)增權(quán)方面完善旅游基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，，加強(qiáng)和諧組織建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:Ruijin, as the seat of the interim central government of the Soviet Republic of China, played an extremely important role in the history of the revolution in our country, together with other areas in the former Central Soviet region, such as Gannan, However, its economic and social development has not kept pace with the times of reform and opening up, and it still lags behind other parts of the country. In 2012, the State Council officially issued the State Council's views on supporting the revitalization and development of the former Central Soviet areas such as South Jiangxi. Promoting the development of the former Central Soviet region to the height of national strategy also provides a good opportunity for the economic revitalization and development of Ruijin. As a tourist city with the development of red tourism as the leading and characteristic industry, the tourism development of Ruijin occupies an important position in the poverty alleviation work of Ruijin because of its strong and highly related characteristics. Therefore, Ruijin's research on red tourism poverty alleviation is of great significance to local economic development. However, in the practice of tourism poverty alleviation, attention is often paid to the development and planning of tourism resources, while the most essential problem of the poor population is neglected. The result is that the poor people are powerless and incompetent to participate in tourism. Tourism empowerment refers to the behavior of individual empowerment of residents to break the imbalance of power relations and promote the participation of community residents in the development of tourism, so the weight of tourism increases power in the community. This article takes Ruijin as the research object, takes the empowerment theory as the guidance, adopts the method of household interview, questionnaire investigation and so on, carries on the field investigation, deeply analyzes the impoverished population tourism empowerment present situation, Based on the theory of empowerment, the paper puts forward the ideas and suggestions for poverty alleviation of Ruijin red tourism. Its purpose is to promote the equity and sustainability of the tourism development of Ruijin by increasing the tourism rights of the poor, and to promote the real realization of the goal of aiding the poor of the red tourism in Ruijin. In order to promote the red tourism development plan of the former Central Soviet region, and contribute an important strength to the development and revitalization of the former Central Soviet area. This paper first analyzes the theory and research status of tourism poverty alleviation, leads out the theory of empowerment, discusses the connotation of empowerment theory and tourism poverty alleviation theory, and points out the importance and guidance of tourism empowerment theory for the practice of tourism poverty alleviation. Secondly, according to the red tourism development of Ruijin in-depth analysis of the status quo of tourism poverty alleviation, according to relevant literature, interview records, statistical data, etc., this paper analyzes the statistical characteristics of the poor population and the status quo of tourism empowerment in Ruijin. It is found that the poor population of Ruijin has the characteristics of large number and low level of education, which reflects the problems of low participation, low tourism revenue and lack of institutional protection in the development of red tourism. The main reason is that the poor people are basically "powerless" in tourism, and lack of economic, political, social and psychological empowerment. Finally, according to the characteristics of Ruijin red tourism and the actual situation of its development, based on the theory of empowerment, the paper puts forward the development strategy and countermeasures to help the poor of Ruijin red tourism, and proposes to amend and perfect the relevant laws and regulations in the aspect of political empowerment. Improve the administrative system of tourism administration and rules and regulations, deepen the reform of red tourism system; In the aspect of economic empowerment, we should formulate preferential policies for poverty alleviation in tourism, establish a reasonable income mechanism for the poor, build information communication platforms for psychological empowerment, and strengthen education and training. In terms of social empowerment, improve tourism infrastructure and strengthen the construction of harmonious organizations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7;F323.8

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