甘肅省旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展政策研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-13 16:35
【摘要】：當(dāng)前，中國已經(jīng)是世界旅游大國，旅游業(yè)已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為國家戰(zhàn)略性支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。在旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展演進(jìn)中，各時(shí)期的旅游業(yè)發(fā)展政策無疑起到了重大引領(lǐng)和促進(jìn)作用，推動(dòng)了旅游業(yè)逐漸成為我國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)中發(fā)展速度最快和具有明顯國際競爭優(yōu)勢的產(chǎn)業(yè)之一。旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)政策是我國為改善產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展環(huán)境、優(yōu)化市場體系，防范市場失靈、調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、提升產(chǎn)業(yè)素質(zhì)、供給人民群眾更加滿意的旅游服務(wù)產(chǎn)品，從而促進(jìn)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)、快速、健康發(fā)展的頂層設(shè)計(jì)和制度安排。隨著我國居民收入水平的不斷提高，國民出游率在逐年上升，旅游已經(jīng)由選擇性消費(fèi)變成人們的基本生活方式，與此相適應(yīng)，2013年初國務(wù)院辦公廳發(fā)布了《國民旅游休閑綱要（2013—2020年）》，同年10月1日實(shí)施了我國第一部旅游基本法——《中華人民共和國旅游法》，從國家戰(zhàn)略層面使國民旅游活動(dòng)有了法律和制度保障。甘肅省是旅游資源大省，正在步入向旅游強(qiáng)省升級轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵期，旅游業(yè)發(fā)展顯示出后發(fā)優(yōu)勢，呈現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)勁增長的勢頭，連續(xù)三年旅游總收入和總?cè)舜尉腥珖叭�，但與發(fā)達(dá)省份相比，發(fā)展理念和戰(zhàn)略路徑選擇尚需優(yōu)化和提升，旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)政策也需要升級轉(zhuǎn)型以實(shí)現(xiàn)推動(dòng)旅游強(qiáng)省建設(shè)的目標(biāo)。 甘肅省旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)尚處于初步發(fā)展的時(shí)期，，政府的政策性引導(dǎo)不僅是產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展提供引力，更是產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的基本驅(qū)動(dòng)力；同時(shí)甘肅省旅游業(yè)一直致力于追求“塑造環(huán)境友好型目的地形象，增強(qiáng)甘肅軟實(shí)力”和“為甘肅吸取自由外匯和創(chuàng)造經(jīng)濟(jì)收益”的多元目標(biāo)，相關(guān)的產(chǎn)業(yè)政策應(yīng)該既具有鮮明的經(jīng)濟(jì)創(chuàng)收導(dǎo)向，又具有促進(jìn)全省文化大省建設(shè)，為華夏文明傳承創(chuàng)新區(qū)發(fā)展服務(wù)的公共性特征。隨著旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)全面發(fā)展的綜合性功能的顯現(xiàn)，戰(zhàn)略性支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)和人民群眾更加滿意的現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)的定位確立，甘肅旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展目標(biāo)、產(chǎn)業(yè)功能與產(chǎn)業(yè)政策應(yīng)有全面調(diào)整。本文在研究中國旅游業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)政策變遷基礎(chǔ)上深入探討了甘肅省旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的現(xiàn)狀和問題，提出了甘肅省旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)政策調(diào)整的方向，基于此，針對性地提出了甘肅省旅游產(chǎn)在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、組織、技術(shù)、布局、區(qū)域旅游合作及其他旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)促進(jìn)政策領(lǐng)域優(yōu)化和調(diào)整的建議和對策，以期成為保障全省旅游業(yè)的長期、穩(wěn)定、可持續(xù)發(fā)展的強(qiáng)勁動(dòng)力。
[Abstract]:At present, China has become a major tourist country in the world, and tourism has developed into a national strategic pillar industry. In the development and evolution of tourism, the tourism development policy in each period has undoubtedly played a significant role in leading and promoting tourism, and has gradually promoted tourism to become one of the fastest developing industries in China's national economy and one of the industries with obvious international competitive advantages. The tourism industry policy is to improve the industrial development environment, optimize the market system, prevent market failure, adjust the industrial structure, upgrade the quality of the industry, and provide the people with more satisfied tourism service products, thereby promoting the national economy to continue. Fast and healthy development of top design and institutional arrangements. With the continuous improvement of the income level of Chinese residents, the national travel rate is rising year by year. Tourism has changed from selective consumption to people's basic way of life. Accordingly, in early 2013, the General Office of the State Council issued the outline of National Tourism and Leisure (2013-2020), and on October 1 of the same year, the first basic Law on Tourism of China, the Tourism Law of the people's Republic of China, was implemented, from the national strategic level. So that the national tourism activities have legal and institutional protection. Gansu Province is a big province of tourism resources and is stepping into a critical period of upgrading to a strong tourism province. The development of tourism shows the advantage of late development and presents a strong growth momentum. For three consecutive years, total tourism revenue and total number of people are ranked among the top three in the country. However, compared with the developed provinces, the development concept and the choice of strategic path still need to be optimized and promoted, and the tourism industry policy also needs to be upgraded and transformed to achieve the goal of promoting the construction of a strong tourism province. The tourism industry in Gansu Province is still in the initial stage of development. The policy guidance of the government is not only the attraction of industrial development, but also the basic driving force of industrial development. At the same time, the tourism industry in Gansu Province has been pursuing the multiple goals of "building up the image of environment-friendly destination and enhancing the soft power of Gansu" and "absorbing free foreign exchange and creating economic benefits for Gansu." The relevant industrial policies should not only have distinct economic income generating guidance, but also have the public characteristics of promoting the construction of the province's cultural province and serving the development of the Chinese civilization inheritance and innovation area. With the emergence of the comprehensive function of the tourism industry to promote the overall economic and social development, the positioning of the strategic pillar industry and the more satisfactory modern service industry of the people, the development goal of the tourism industry in Gansu Province has been established. Industrial function and industrial policy should be adjusted in an all-round way. On the basis of studying the changes of tourism industry policy in China, this paper probes into the present situation and problems of tourism industry policy in Gansu Province, and puts forward the direction of adjustment of tourism industry policy in Gansu Province. This paper puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures to optimize and adjust the tourism production in Gansu Province in the industrial structure, organization, technology, layout, regional tourism cooperation and other tourism industry promotion policies, in order to ensure the long-term and stable tourism industry in Gansu Province. Strong momentum for sustainable development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F592.7
本文編號：2269260
[Abstract]:At present, China has become a major tourist country in the world, and tourism has developed into a national strategic pillar industry. In the development and evolution of tourism, the tourism development policy in each period has undoubtedly played a significant role in leading and promoting tourism, and has gradually promoted tourism to become one of the fastest developing industries in China's national economy and one of the industries with obvious international competitive advantages. The tourism industry policy is to improve the industrial development environment, optimize the market system, prevent market failure, adjust the industrial structure, upgrade the quality of the industry, and provide the people with more satisfied tourism service products, thereby promoting the national economy to continue. Fast and healthy development of top design and institutional arrangements. With the continuous improvement of the income level of Chinese residents, the national travel rate is rising year by year. Tourism has changed from selective consumption to people's basic way of life. Accordingly, in early 2013, the General Office of the State Council issued the outline of National Tourism and Leisure (2013-2020), and on October 1 of the same year, the first basic Law on Tourism of China, the Tourism Law of the people's Republic of China, was implemented, from the national strategic level. So that the national tourism activities have legal and institutional protection. Gansu Province is a big province of tourism resources and is stepping into a critical period of upgrading to a strong tourism province. The development of tourism shows the advantage of late development and presents a strong growth momentum. For three consecutive years, total tourism revenue and total number of people are ranked among the top three in the country. However, compared with the developed provinces, the development concept and the choice of strategic path still need to be optimized and promoted, and the tourism industry policy also needs to be upgraded and transformed to achieve the goal of promoting the construction of a strong tourism province. The tourism industry in Gansu Province is still in the initial stage of development. The policy guidance of the government is not only the attraction of industrial development, but also the basic driving force of industrial development. At the same time, the tourism industry in Gansu Province has been pursuing the multiple goals of "building up the image of environment-friendly destination and enhancing the soft power of Gansu" and "absorbing free foreign exchange and creating economic benefits for Gansu." The relevant industrial policies should not only have distinct economic income generating guidance, but also have the public characteristics of promoting the construction of the province's cultural province and serving the development of the Chinese civilization inheritance and innovation area. With the emergence of the comprehensive function of the tourism industry to promote the overall economic and social development, the positioning of the strategic pillar industry and the more satisfactory modern service industry of the people, the development goal of the tourism industry in Gansu Province has been established. Industrial function and industrial policy should be adjusted in an all-round way. On the basis of studying the changes of tourism industry policy in China, this paper probes into the present situation and problems of tourism industry policy in Gansu Province, and puts forward the direction of adjustment of tourism industry policy in Gansu Province. This paper puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures to optimize and adjust the tourism production in Gansu Province in the industrial structure, organization, technology, layout, regional tourism cooperation and other tourism industry promotion policies, in order to ensure the long-term and stable tourism industry in Gansu Province. Strong momentum for sustainable development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F592.7
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