【摘要】：將科學(xué)博物館、科學(xué)中心、探索中心等互動型科學(xué)博物館與中心統(tǒng)稱為科學(xué)博物館與科學(xué)中心(簡稱為SMC)。在澄清SMC內(nèi)涵的基礎(chǔ)上,按SMC的展示理念變遷將其發(fā)展的三個歷史階段劃分為:技術(shù)史展示階段,展示現(xiàn)代科學(xué)和增強科學(xué)知識階段,促進科學(xué)大眾化與知識擴散階段。并在公眾與科學(xué)技術(shù)新的互動社會與環(huán)境下,指出SMC面臨的挑戰(zhàn),提出SMC向第四個階段,即注重科學(xué)技術(shù)與社會的關(guān)系和尊重公眾的主動地位階段演進的趨勢。在科學(xué)與社會互動的語境中全面思考科學(xué)博物館與科學(xué)中心的定位與演進趨勢。
[Abstract]:The interactive science museums and centers, such as science museums, science centers and exploration centers, are collectively called science museums and science centers (SMC). For short) On the basis of clarifying the connotation of SMC, the three historical stages of its development are divided into three stages according to the change of SMC's exhibition concept: the stage of displaying the history of technology, the stage of displaying modern science and strengthening scientific knowledge, and the stage of promoting the popularization of science and the diffusion of knowledge. Under the new interactive society and environment between the public and science and technology, this paper points out the challenges SMC faces, and points out the evolution trend of SMC to the fourth stage, that is, to pay attention to the relationship between science and technology and to respect the active position of the public. In the context of the interaction between science and society, the orientation and evolution of science museum and science center are comprehensively considered.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學(xué)院數(shù)量經(jīng)濟與技術(shù)經(jīng)濟研究所;
【分類號】：G268.9

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