發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-10 07:18

【摘要】：戶外運(yùn)動課程是以戶外運(yùn)動各個(gè)項(xiàng)目群具有的基礎(chǔ)知識、技能、技術(shù)為主要重要的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,主要目的是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生參與戶外運(yùn)動和相關(guān)競技比賽所具有的心理品質(zhì)、身體素質(zhì)以及適應(yīng)能力,運(yùn)用課程教學(xué)手段使學(xué)生掌握參加戶外運(yùn)動的技能、技術(shù)和基礎(chǔ)知識,從而形成良好的行為習(xí)慣和健康、成熟的心理品質(zhì),從而提高學(xué)生各方面的素質(zhì)。 基于《全國普通高等學(xué)校體育課程教學(xué)指導(dǎo)綱要》的教育方針,通過對戶外運(yùn)動實(shí)踐的深入研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)戶外運(yùn)動教學(xué)系統(tǒng)的建立和實(shí)施,非常有利于大學(xué)生堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志、自信心,堅(jiān)定的信念以及頑強(qiáng)的意志力的養(yǎng)成,有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)《剛要》課程目標(biāo)以及教育目標(biāo)。 通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn),國內(nèi)高校戶外運(yùn)動課程與國外有相當(dāng)大的差距,包括國內(nèi)高校開展運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目的不足,戶外運(yùn)動相關(guān)課程開設(shè)不足,課程結(jié)構(gòu)的不合理,課程規(guī)模太小,課程管理不當(dāng),專業(yè)教練緊缺,學(xué)校投入重視程度不足等等問題。因此如何把合適的戶外運(yùn)動課程教學(xué)融入到普通高校中,構(gòu)建完善適合在北京普通高校,甚至全國高校的戶外運(yùn)動課程。如何通過戶外運(yùn)動課程的開展,從而推動戶外運(yùn)動在高校中的展開,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生基本的生存技能、技術(shù)以及良好的心理品質(zhì)和健康的身體素質(zhì)。 本研究以北京市普通高校戶外運(yùn)動課程為研究對象,以北京大學(xué),清華大學(xué)、中國人民大學(xué),中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)、北京科技大學(xué)、北京語言大學(xué)、中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)、中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)、北京林業(yè)大學(xué),中央民族大學(xué),北京聯(lián)合大學(xué),北京理工大學(xué)12所高校的老師以及學(xué)生為調(diào)查對象。采用問卷調(diào)查法,文獻(xiàn)資料法,專家訪談法,比較法,數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)法和實(shí)地考察法,對北京市普通高校戶外運(yùn)動開展情況進(jìn)行具體分析,為戶外運(yùn)動課程的廣泛展開提供參考。主要目的是通過對北京市普通高校戶外運(yùn)動開展?fàn)顩r的調(diào)查,并以美國戶外運(yùn)動開展較好的康奈爾大學(xué)為例進(jìn)行比較,找出國內(nèi)高校戶外課程所存在的問題,從而根據(jù)《剛要》的課程目標(biāo)以及教學(xué)目標(biāo),歸納出哪些戶外運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目適合在北京市普通高校開展,并構(gòu)建出具體的戶外課程計(jì)劃,為戶外運(yùn)動課程在北京市普通高校甚至全國其他高校的廣泛開展提供理論參考。
[Abstract]:The course of outdoor sports is based on the basic knowledge, skills and techniques of each group of outdoor sports. The main purpose of the course is to cultivate the psychological quality of students' participation in outdoor sports and related competitive competitions. Physical fitness and adaptability, the use of curriculum teaching means to enable students to master outdoor sports skills, skills and basic knowledge, so as to form a good behavior habits and healthy, mature psychological quality, So as to improve the quality of students in all aspects. On the basis of the educational policy of the outline of physical Education Teaching in National Colleges and Universities, through the in-depth study of outdoor sports practice, it is found that the establishment and implementation of outdoor sports teaching system is very conducive to the strong will of college students. Self-confidence, strong faith and strong willpower help to achieve curriculum goals and educational goals. Through the research, it is found that there is a considerable gap between the outdoor sports curriculum in domestic universities and abroad, including the shortage of sports projects in domestic colleges and universities, the insufficient opening of outdoor sports related courses, the unreasonable structure of the courses, and the small scale of the courses. Improper management of the curriculum, shortage of professional coaches, insufficient attention to school input and other problems. Therefore, how to integrate the appropriate outdoor sports course teaching into the ordinary colleges and universities, and construct and perfect the outdoor sports courses suitable for the ordinary universities in Beijing and even the national universities. How to promote outdoor sports in colleges and universities through the development of outdoor sports courses, and enhance students' basic survival skills, good psychological quality and healthy physical quality. In this study, outdoor sports courses in ordinary universities in Beijing were studied, including Peking University, Tsinghua University, Renmin University of China, China University of Geosciences, Beijing University of Science and Technology, Beijing language and Culture University, China Agricultural University, China University of Mining and Technology. Teachers and students from 12 universities of Beijing Forestry University, Central University for nationalities, Beijing Union University and Beijing Institute of Technology were investigated. By means of questionnaire, literature, expert interview, comparison, data statistics and field investigation, this paper makes a concrete analysis on the development of outdoor sports in colleges and universities in Beijing, and provides a reference for the extensive development of outdoor sports courses. The main purpose of this paper is to find out the problems existing in outdoor courses in colleges and universities in China by investigating the situation of outdoor sports in colleges and universities in Beijing and taking Cornell University as an example. Therefore, according to the curriculum objectives and teaching objectives of "just to be", we can conclude which outdoor sports items are suitable to be carried out in ordinary colleges and universities in Beijing, and construct a specific outdoor course plan. It provides a theoretical reference for the extensive development of outdoor sports courses in Beijing ordinary universities and even other colleges and universities throughout the country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G895-4

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