本文選題：游憩者 + 城市人居環(huán)境��； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2014年博士論文

【摘要】：游憩活動(dòng)逐漸擴(kuò)展了在城市生活中的版圖。優(yōu)質(zhì)的人居環(huán)境與高質(zhì)量的游憩體驗(yàn)對(duì)于生活、旅行在城市空間中的人們來說非常重要。個(gè)體是從城市整體環(huán)境而非分散的游憩點(diǎn)中獲得全部的游憩體驗(yàn)。只有對(duì)個(gè)體是如何體驗(yàn)城市環(huán)境這個(gè)問題開展深入的研究才能理解人居環(huán)境的在人們體驗(yàn)中的真實(shí)面貌。本文持續(xù)立足游憩者的微觀視角,根據(jù)研究主題的特征采用混合研究方法,選取了具有當(dāng)今中國城市人居環(huán)境樣本意義的武漢作為案例城市來展開對(duì)游憩者人居環(huán)境體驗(yàn)的系統(tǒng)性研究。 論文主要由三大板塊九個(gè)章節(jié)構(gòu)成： 第一板塊是研究的基礎(chǔ)部分,包括了第一章、第二章。主要回答了開展本研究的兩個(gè)基本問題：(1)為什么要研究這個(gè)問題,即研究的背景和意義；(2)前人已經(jīng)研究了什么,即對(duì)國內(nèi)外相關(guān)學(xué)術(shù)研究進(jìn)行了回顧和評(píng)述。 第二板塊是研究的核心內(nèi)容,包括了第三章、第四章、第五章、第六章和第七章。這個(gè)部分的邏輯思路是“進(jìn)行研究設(shè)計(jì)——構(gòu)建理論基礎(chǔ)——提出核心概念——搭建分析框架——展開具體分析”。 第三章是研究設(shè)計(jì)部分,包括了研究目標(biāo)的設(shè)定、研究內(nèi)容的確定、研究方法和技術(shù)路線,以及案例區(qū)域的選擇。 第四章圍繞研究主題開展了相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)研究,并提出了一個(gè)理解游憩者城市人居環(huán)境體驗(yàn)的理論融合模型；在理論融合模型的框架內(nèi)提出了本研究的核心概念；通過構(gòu)建一個(gè)整體性范疇——游憩心物場,提出了游憩者環(huán)境體驗(yàn)的系統(tǒng)分析框架,包括了體驗(yàn)內(nèi)容、體驗(yàn)機(jī)制和體驗(yàn)過程三個(gè)部分。 第五章采用量化和質(zhì)性的混合方法研究了游憩者人居環(huán)境體驗(yàn)的內(nèi)容。研究指出游憩者人居環(huán)境體驗(yàn)的內(nèi)容體系包括了自然本底、空間景觀、社會(huì)氛圍、公共服務(wù)以及最終融合成為的城市游憩意象。 第六章主要采用內(nèi)容分析法研究了游憩者人居環(huán)境體驗(yàn)的機(jī)制。研究提出了游憩者環(huán)境體驗(yàn)機(jī)制的感覺、意義和審美三個(gè)相互聯(lián)系的內(nèi)在維度。 第七章采用半結(jié)構(gòu)化動(dòng)態(tài)自我報(bào)告實(shí)驗(yàn)法并利用NVivo軟件開展了對(duì)游憩者人居環(huán)境體驗(yàn)過程的質(zhì)性研究。通過案例逐一分析并比較了預(yù)想、在場和回憶三個(gè)階段游憩者的體驗(yàn)內(nèi)容和滿意度。 第三板塊是研究的應(yīng)用和展望部分,包括了第八章和第九章。第八章系統(tǒng)整合了前述研究中游憩者關(guān)于案例城市武漢的體驗(yàn)所形成的游憩意象,并提出了面向高質(zhì)量體驗(yàn)和優(yōu)質(zhì)人居環(huán)境雙贏目標(biāo)的城市人居環(huán)境優(yōu)化的基本理念、路徑選擇和針對(duì)武漢人居環(huán)境優(yōu)化的具體策略。第九章對(duì)論文的主要研究結(jié)論和可能的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了總結(jié),指出了今后研究工作進(jìn)一步深入的重點(diǎn)和方向。 通過梳理、分析游憩者的人居環(huán)境體驗(yàn)系統(tǒng),本文得出了以下主要結(jié)論： (1)游憩心物場是游憩者將城市環(huán)境與個(gè)體精神世界相融合的產(chǎn)物,是在游憩目的下人與環(huán)境關(guān)系的表達(dá)。(2)城市人居環(huán)境的基礎(chǔ)性供給是游憩者體驗(yàn)進(jìn)行的重要平臺(tái)。游憩者對(duì)城市人居環(huán)境體驗(yàn)的內(nèi)容按生命體的構(gòu)成維度分,包括自然本底、空間與景觀、社會(huì)氛圍和公共服務(wù)以及最終形成的城市游憩意象；按對(duì)游憩者體驗(yàn)產(chǎn)生影響的類別分,包括游憩基礎(chǔ)性環(huán)境供給、游憩吸引性環(huán)境供給和游憩支撐性環(huán)境供給,其中城市的基礎(chǔ)性環(huán)境供給起著非常重要的底層支撐作用。(3)游憩者在城市中的體驗(yàn)需求是城市空間游憩泛化的推動(dòng)力量。一些原本沒有游憩功能的城市空間在游憩體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)的推動(dòng)下成為了游憩的空間。流動(dòng)的空間和景觀同樣經(jīng)歷著游憩泛化的過程。(4)游憩者有對(duì)親切感和秩序感追求的體驗(yàn)預(yù)期。城市空間中游憩者眼中“主人”的態(tài)度、語言、行動(dòng)決定了游憩者對(duì)親切感的體驗(yàn)性質(zhì)。游憩者對(duì)城市空間和場所氛圍的秩序感也是他們對(duì)城市環(huán)境正向體驗(yàn)的重要組成部分。(5)游憩者環(huán)境體驗(yàn)的機(jī)制包括了感知參與、符號(hào)解讀和審美價(jià)值判斷。游憩者環(huán)境體驗(yàn)機(jī)制的運(yùn)行關(guān)系為：游憩者從城市空間存在中感知環(huán)境功能,并提煉出整體環(huán)境審美的評(píng)價(jià)。體驗(yàn)基礎(chǔ)部分為空間認(rèn)知,體驗(yàn)的突出部分是功能性環(huán)境認(rèn)知,體驗(yàn)的深化部分是環(huán)境審美的評(píng)價(jià)。(6)環(huán)境特征與游憩者情緒喚醒程度之間的匹配對(duì)體驗(yàn)質(zhì)量會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同影響。游憩者期待城市游憩環(huán)境帶給自己的是中低層次的喚醒度和高層次的愉悅度。與日常生活感受存在差異的游憩景觀和氛圍容易使游憩者產(chǎn)生正向體驗(yàn)意象。(7)游憩者偏愛“和諧多樣性”和“原真性”的城市游憩環(huán)境。“和諧的多樣性”的環(huán)境偏好常被游憩者用來作為評(píng)判城市空間游憩價(jià)值的內(nèi)在指標(biāo)。游憩者對(duì)城市中眾多開放空間的期待是指能從中體驗(yàn)到一種自然而然的、原生的、未經(jīng)加工的環(huán)境狀態(tài)。這樣的城市環(huán)境意味著以生活為目的的居民和以游覽為目的的游客都能從環(huán)境中獲得平等的體驗(yàn)收益。 本文的主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新點(diǎn)包括：(1)從整體論視角出發(fā)提出了游憩心物場的系統(tǒng)性范疇；(2)首次采用量化與質(zhì)性的混合研究方法分析游憩者體驗(yàn)問題；(3)從微觀視角系統(tǒng)性研究了城市游憩環(huán)境體驗(yàn)的內(nèi)容、機(jī)制和過程,實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)人居環(huán)境研究的視角轉(zhuǎn)換。
[Abstract]:Recreational activities have gradually expanded the layout of urban life. High quality living environment and high quality recreation experience are important for people to live and travel in urban space. Individuals get all recreational experiences from the overall environment of the city, not the scattered recreation points. Only how the individual experiences the urban environment is the way to experience the urban environment. In order to understand the real face of the people's living environment, this paper, based on the micro perspective of the recreational people, adopts a mixed research method based on the characteristics of the research theme, and selects Wuhan as a case city, which has the significance of the living environment in Chinese cities as a case city. Systematic study of environmental experience.
The paper is composed of nine chapters in three major plates.
The first section is the basic part of the study, including the first chapter and the second chapter. It mainly answers the two basic questions of the study: (1) why to study this problem, that is, the background and significance of the study; (2) what has been studied by the predecessors, that is, to review and comment on the related studies at home and abroad.
The second plate is the core of the study, including third chapters, fourth chapters, fifth chapters, sixth chapters and seventh chapters. The logical idea of this part is "research and design - the foundation of the construction of the theory - the core concept - the construction of an analytical framework - specific analysis".
The third chapter is the research design part, including the setting of research objectives, the determination of research contents, research methods and technical routes, and the choice of case area.
The fourth chapter carries out the related theoretical research around the research topic, and puts forward a theoretical fusion model to understand the living environment experience of the recreational city, and puts forward the core concept of this study in the framework of the theory fusion model, and puts forward the environmental experience of the recreational people through the construction of a holistic category, the diverticulum field. The system analysis framework includes three parts: experience content, experience mechanism and experience process.
The fifth chapter uses a quantitative and qualitative mixed method to study the content of the living environment experience of the recreational people. The research points out that the content system of the recreation people's living environment experience includes the natural background, the space landscape, the social atmosphere, the public service and the eventual integration of the urban recreation image.
The sixth chapter mainly uses the content analysis method to study the mechanism of the recreation people's living environment experience. The research puts forward the feeling of the recreational environment experience mechanism, the meaning and the three interrelated inner dimensions of the aesthetics.
The seventh chapter adopts the semi structured dynamic self reporting experiment method and uses NVivo software to carry out a qualitative research on the experience process of the recreation people's living environment. Through a case by case analysis and comparison of the preview, the presence and recall of the three stages of recreation people's experience content and satisfaction.
The third plate is the application and prospect part of the study, including eighth chapters and ninth chapters. The eighth chapter systematically integrates the previous study of recreation images formed by the experience of the middle tour diverticulum about the case of Wuhan, and puts forward the basic idea of the urban living environment optimization for the win-win goal of high quality experience and high quality living environment. The ninth chapter summarizes the main research conclusions and possible innovation points in the ninth chapter, and points out the further emphasis and direction of the future research work.
Through the analysis of the experience system of the living environment of the recreation people, the following conclusions are drawn.
(1) the recreation center is the product of the recreation people integrating the urban environment with the individual spiritual world, and is the expression of the relationship between the people and the environment. (2) the basic supply of the urban human living environment is an important platform for the recreation experience. At the bottom, space and landscape, social atmosphere and public service as well as the final urban recreation image; according to the categories of the influence on the recreation experience, including the supply of recreation basic environment, recreational attraction environment supply and recreation support environment supply, the basic environment supply of the city plays a very important bottom branch. (3) the experience demand of the tourists in the city is the driving force for the generalization of the urban space recreation. Some urban space which has no recreational function has become a recreation space under the impetus of the recreation experience. The flow space and landscape also experience the process of recreation and recreation. (4) the tourists have a sense of feeling of kindness and order. The experience of the demand is expected. The attitude of "master" in the eyes of the urban space divert, language and action determine the experience nature of the visitors to the feeling of kindness. The sense of order of the tourists to the atmosphere of the city and the place is also an important part of their positive experience of the urban environment. (5) the mechanism of the recreation person's environmental experience includes the perception of participation, The operating relationship between the recreation person's environmental experience mechanism is that the recreational person perceives the environmental function in the urban space and extracts the evaluation of the aesthetic of the whole environment. The basic part of the experience is spatial cognition, the prominent part of the experience is the recognition of the functional environment, and the deepening part of the experience is the evaluation of the environmental aesthetic. (6) the match between the environmental characteristics and the arousal degree of the tourists will have different effects on the quality of experience. The recreational people expect the urban recreation environment to bring themselves to the middle and low level of arousal and the high level of pleasure. The recreation landscape and atmosphere that differ from the daily life feelings are easy to make the recreation people have positive experience imagery. 7) the recreational people prefer the urban recreation environment of "harmonious diversity" and "original authenticity". The environmental preference of "harmonious diversity" is often used as an intrinsic index to judge the value of urban space recreation. The tourists' expectation of many open spaces in the city means that it can experience a natural, primary, and no one from it. The environment in which it is processed means that the urban environment means that the residents with the purpose of life and the tourist for the purpose of sightseeing can get the equal experience income from the environment.
The main innovation points of this paper include: (1) the systematic category of recreational heart field is proposed from the perspective of holism; (2) the first use of quantitative and qualitative mixed research methods to analyze the problem of recreation experience; (3) the content, mechanism and process of urban recreation environment are systematically studied from the micro perspective, and the research on the environment of human settlements is realized. The transformation of the angle of view.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7

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