本文選題：衢州坎底 + 休閑農(nóng)業(yè)��； 參考：《浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：休閑觀光農(nóng)業(yè)是我國農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)進(jìn)程中涌現(xiàn)出來的新型產(chǎn)業(yè)，已逐步成為現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展過程中大量吸引工商資本投資農(nóng)業(yè)，不斷消化吸收農(nóng)業(yè)高新技術(shù)成果，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)資源環(huán)境與農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)、生態(tài)效益同步發(fā)展與提高的有效途徑，將成為農(nóng)業(yè)增效、農(nóng)民增收、農(nóng)村發(fā)展的最佳選擇，也是浙江高效生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的新亮點(diǎn)。 農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了三個主要的發(fā)展階段：原始農(nóng)業(yè)(游耕、游牧等)、傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)和現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)。而我們所說的休閑觀光農(nóng)業(yè)是其生產(chǎn)發(fā)展到一定的階段產(chǎn)生的，是都市旅游農(nóng)業(yè)的一種高級形式，具有生產(chǎn)、生活、生態(tài)“三生一體”和第一、第二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)的功能特性，是農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)功能轉(zhuǎn)變的具體形式，同時也是一種高附加彈性的創(chuàng)新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營方式。隨著中國加入世界貿(mào)易組織(World TradeOrganization簡稱WTO)，休閑觀光農(nóng)業(yè)將是未來農(nóng)業(yè)的重點(diǎn)開拓領(lǐng)域、未來旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的新增長點(diǎn)。在最近這些年，無論是在國家政策層面的支持下，還是在旅游市場需求的強(qiáng)勁驅(qū)動下，休閑觀光農(nóng)業(yè)開發(fā)的熱潮在國內(nèi)一發(fā)不可收拾。其中一個熱點(diǎn)話題，就是休閑觀光農(nóng)業(yè)影響被引進(jìn)多個科學(xué)領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行深入研究，經(jīng)過國內(nèi)外學(xué)者的研究結(jié)果表明，，開發(fā)休閑觀光農(nóng)業(yè)有自身重要的意義，尤其是對旅游開發(fā)地。 鑒于此，本文以浙江省衢州市省級橘海森林公園中坎底村作為研究對象，比較客觀地分析了休閑觀光農(nóng)業(yè)開發(fā)對衢州坎底村的經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會文化以及環(huán)境所帶來的影響。 在分析了觀光農(nóng)業(yè)的基本涵義、功能、特征和主要類型的基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論，在通過均值比較、因子分析之后，本文研究發(fā)現(xiàn)休閑觀光農(nóng)業(yè)開發(fā)其給農(nóng)村地區(qū)帶來的經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會文化和環(huán)境的積極影響比較明顯，但也在一定程度上破壞了農(nóng)村地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會文化和環(huán)境，不過其影響程度較低；同時村民對休閑觀光農(nóng)業(yè)所帶來的積極影響的感知態(tài)度比較強(qiáng)烈，普遍表示贊同，而對農(nóng)業(yè)旅游所帶來的消極影響的感知態(tài)度相對來說較弱。 最后分析坎底村休閑觀光農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、有利條件和制約因素，提出休閑觀光農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展對策建議，提出具有坎底村特色的并與坎底村發(fā)展相適應(yīng)的休閑觀光農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展模式和對策建議。
[Abstract]:Leisure and sightseeing agriculture is a new industry emerging in the course of agricultural rural modernization construction in China. It has gradually become a large amount of investment in agriculture by attracting industrial and commercial capital in the process of modern agricultural development, and has continuously absorbed and absorbed the achievements of agricultural high and new technology. The effective way to realize the resources, environment and agricultural production and the development and improvement of ecological benefit simultaneously will become the best choice for increasing agricultural efficiency, increasing farmers' income and rural development, and will also be the new bright spot of high efficiency ecological agriculture in Zhejiang Province. The development of agriculture has experienced three main stages: primitive agriculture, nomadic agriculture, traditional agriculture and modern agriculture. The leisure and sightseeing agriculture, as we call it, is produced at a certain stage of its production. It is an advanced form of urban tourism agriculture. It has the functional characteristics of production, living, ecological "three health integration" and the first, second and third industries. It is a specific form of strategic adjustment of agricultural structure and transformation of agricultural production function. It is also an innovative mode of agricultural management with high additional elasticity. With China's entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO), leisure and sightseeing agriculture will be the key development area of agriculture in the future and a new growth point of tourism development in the future. In recent years, whether supported by national policies or driven by strong demand in the tourism market, the boom in the development of leisure and tourism agriculture has become unmanageable at home. One of the hot topics is that the impact of leisure and sightseeing agriculture has been introduced into many scientific fields for in-depth study. The research results of domestic and foreign scholars show that the development of leisure tourism agriculture has its own important significance, especially for tourism development areas. In view of this, this paper takes Qianghai Forest Park in Quzhou, Zhejiang Province as the research object, and analyzes objectively the impact of the development of leisure and sightseeing agriculture on the economy, social culture and environment of Quzhou Kandi Village. On the basis of analyzing the basic meaning, function, characteristics and main types of sightseeing agriculture, and applying the theory of sustainable development, after comparing the mean value and analyzing the factors, This paper finds that the development of leisure and sightseeing agriculture has obvious positive effects on the economy, social culture and environment in rural areas, but it also destroys the economy, social culture and environment in rural areas to a certain extent. At the same time, the villagers' perception of the positive impact of leisure and sightseeing agriculture is relatively strong and generally agreed, while the perception of the negative impact of agricultural tourism is relatively weak. Finally, this paper analyzes the present situation, favorable conditions and restrictive factors of leisure tourism agriculture in Kandi Village, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for sustainable development of leisure tourism agriculture. This paper puts forward the development mode and countermeasures of leisure and sightseeing agriculture with the characteristics of Kandi Village and corresponding to the development of Kandi Village.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F327;F592.7

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