本文選題：龍感湖 + 綜合評價　； 參考：《福建農林大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：生態(tài)旅游是一種基于大自然的旅游,它的目的地是未受人為過多干擾的自然實體。龍感湖自然保護區(qū)內人為活動較少,自然性較強,是良好的生態(tài)旅游目的地,它是典型的內陸濕地,擁有豐富的原生自然景觀,優(yōu)越的地理區(qū)位和深厚的文化底蘊,具有較大的開發(fā)潛力。本文旨在研究龍感湖保護區(qū)生態(tài)旅游開發(fā)的相關問題,提出開發(fā)策略,為當地生態(tài)旅游保護性開發(fā)提供一些依據。 (1)運用文獻查閱法,借鑒國內外相關開發(fā)實例,確定論文的技術路線。借鑒相關研究理論,包括景觀生態(tài)學、自然保護區(qū)學、旅游心理學等理論,提出濕地自然保護區(qū)生態(tài)旅游保護性開發(fā)的戰(zhàn)略重點,包括：環(huán)境的保護、分區(qū)規(guī)劃、當地特色旅游產品開發(fā)三個方面。 (2)對龍感湖保護區(qū)自然資源進行實地調查,當地的水生植物形成了蓮群叢、菰群從、菱群叢等13個群叢,植物群叢占據了較大的面積,形成了“水下森林”；當地動物資源也極其豐富,有國家重點保護野生動物32種、省重點保護野生動物71種、珍稀瀕危動物5種。 (3)依據旅游資源分類的國家標準,對龍感湖保護區(qū)的相關生態(tài)旅游資源進行分類,主要歸為8大類,22個亞類,其中綜合自然資源、人文資源占據的比例較大。運用AHP(層次分析法)進行綜合評價,17個評價指標中,c5自然性、c9游憩功能性、c15環(huán)境容量三個指標權重較大。這些調查結果表明,龍感湖屬于較封閉區(qū)域,原始的自然景觀是重要的游客吸引點；龍感湖地區(qū)的游憩功能為大眾所認同,包括垂釣、采蓮、觀鳥等活動；環(huán)境容量較大,有利于拓寬當地市場。綜合評價可以良好的指導龍感湖地區(qū)生態(tài)旅游開發(fā)發(fā)展方向。 (4)提出龍感湖濕地自然保護區(qū)的保護性開發(fā)策略。運用SWOT分析法,歸納出龍感湖保護區(qū)的三大優(yōu)勢、四大劣勢、五個方面的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。龍感湖保護區(qū)旅游項目開發(fā)重點,應包括：①保護區(qū)基礎設施4個方面的建設,讓游客在吃、住、行、游各方面得到保證,又能確保旅游活動不破壞自然環(huán)境；②生態(tài)旅游產品的開發(fā)方面,用創(chuàng)新的理念整合自身的自然文化資源,提出了13種具有當地特色的生態(tài)旅游產品,形成保護區(qū)的核心競爭力；③生態(tài)旅游線路規(guī)劃,是在保護的基礎上,讓游客更好的接近大自然,實現(xiàn)真正意義上的生態(tài)游,結合旅游心理學,為龍感湖濕地保護區(qū)制定了4條各具特色的線路規(guī)劃。生態(tài)旅游管理是保護性開發(fā)的重要部分,要實現(xiàn)保護與開發(fā)相統(tǒng)一,科學的管理是必不可少的。因此,本文在研究生態(tài)管理對象的基礎上,提出了8條相應的管理策略,保障龍感湖開發(fā)活動的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Eco - tourism is a kind of tourism based on nature , its destination is the natural entity that has not been disturbed by human being . It is a typical inland wetland . It is a typical inland wetland . It has abundant natural landscape , excellent geographical location and profound cultural connotation . It has great potential for development . This paper aims to study the related problems of ecotourism development in Longgan Lake protected area , and put forward the development strategy to provide some basis for the conservation development of local ecotourism .

( 1 ) Using the method of literature review , to draw lessons from relevant development examples at home and abroad , to determine the technical course of the thesis , and to draw lessons from the theories of relevant research , including landscape ecology , nature reserve and tourism psychology , this paper puts forward the strategic focus of ecotourism conservation development in wetland nature reserve , including : the protection of the environment , the zoning plan , the three aspects of local specialty tourism product development .

( 2 ) To investigate the natural resources of Longgan Lake Natural Reserve , the local aquatic plants form 13 clusters , such as the flora cluster , the wild group , the rhomboid group and the like , and the vegetation cluster occupies a large area and forms an " underwater forest " ;
The local animal resources are also extremely rich , and there are 32 wild animals , 71 wild animals and 5 rare and endangered animals .

( 3 ) According to the national standard of tourism resource classification , the relevant eco - tourism resources of Longgan Lake Protection Area are classified , which are classified into 8 types and 22 sub - types , among which the proportion of comprehensive natural resources and human resources occupies a large proportion . The comprehensive evaluation is carried out by using AHP ( Analytic Hierarchy Process ) .
The recreation function of Longgan Lake area is recognized by the public , including fishing , picking , bird watching and so on ;
The comprehensive evaluation can guide the development direction of eco - tourism in Longgan Lake area .

( 4 ) The protection development strategy of Longgan Lake Wetland Nature Reserve is put forward . The SWOT analysis method is used to sum up the three advantages , four disadvantages and five opportunities and challenges of Longgan Lake Protected Area .
( 2 ) With the development of eco - tourism products , the idea of innovation is used to integrate its natural cultural resources , and 13 eco - tourism products with local characteristics are put forward to form the core competitiveness of the protected areas ;
The eco - tourism route planning is an important part of conservation development . It is an important part of conservation development . It is necessary to realize the unification of conservation and development , and scientific management is necessary . Therefore , this paper puts forward eight corresponding management strategies on the basis of research on ecological management objects , and ensures the sustainable development of the development activities of Longgan Lake .

【學位授予單位】：福建農林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F592.7;S759.9

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