本文選題：旅游聲景 + 聲景認知�。� 參考：《旅游學刊》2017年11期

【摘要】：旅游景觀是旅游地的核心吸引物,在眾多類型的旅游景觀中,旅游聲景(soundscape)是旅游環(huán)境中各種聲音現(xiàn)象的組合,描述了聽者、聲音與環(huán)境之間的相互關系。對旅游聲景的認知豐富了游客的體驗活動,影響著游客的地方情感與空間行為。該研究引入旅游聲景認知作為外生變量,運用結構方程模型的方法,以鼓浪嶼為例,探討游客基于旅游聲景認知的環(huán)保行為驅動機制。結果表明:游客聲景認知過程對其環(huán)保行為具有影響作用,其中,游客聲景感知比聲景思維具有更明顯的影響效應,并且旅游聲景認知對環(huán)保行為的影響突出表現(xiàn)在主動型環(huán)保行為方面;地方依戀在旅游聲景認知與游客環(huán)保行為之間具有中介效應,與傳統(tǒng)視覺思維主導的研究不同,主要是地方依賴維度發(fā)揮作用,影響游客基于旅游聲景認知的環(huán)保行為,說明游客對旅游地環(huán)境的情感態(tài)度,更多停留在"自然連接"(nature bonding)層面。基于研究結果,依據(jù)聲景生態(tài)學理論,構建了游客基于旅游聲景認知的環(huán)保行為驅動模型:聲景作為人-聲音-環(huán)境相互作用的結果,更強調通過其整體的感覺知覺構建游客的地方依賴,進而推動游客的主動型環(huán)保行為。
[Abstract]:Tourist landscape is the core attraction of tourist destination. In many types of tourist landscape, tourist soundscape is a combination of various sound phenomena in tourist environment. It describes the relationship between listener, sound and environment. The cognition of the tourist sound scene enriches the tourists' experience activities and influences the tourists' local emotion and spatial behavior. In this study, tourist acoustic scene cognition was introduced as an exogenous variable, and the structure equation model was used to study the environmental protection behavior driving mechanism of tourists based on tourism sound scene cognition, taking Gulangyu Island as an example. The results show that the cognitive process of tourists' acoustic scene has an effect on their environmental protection behavior, among which, the tourists' perception of sound scene has a more obvious effect than the thinking of sound scene. And the impact of tourism soundscape cognition on environmental protection behavior is prominent in active environmental protection behavior, and local attachment has intermediary effect between tourism acoustic scene cognition and tourists' environmental protection behavior, which is different from the traditional visual thinking leading research. The main reason is that the dimension of local dependence plays an important role in the environmental protection behavior of tourists based on the cognition of tourist soundscape, which shows that the emotional attitude of tourists towards the environment of tourist destination is more "natural connection" and "nature bonding". Based on the research results and the theory of soundscape ecology, the environmental behavior driving model of tourists based on tourism acoustic scene cognition is constructed: acoustic scene as the result of human-acoustic-environment interaction. More emphasis is placed on the construction of local dependence of tourists through their overall perception of feeling, thus promoting the active environmental protection behavior of tourists.
【作者單位】： 南京大學地理與海洋科學學院;南京大學旅游研究所;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金項目“自然聲景觀的資源分類體系;地理空間結構及評價模型研究”(41571136)資助~~
【分類號】：F592.7;TU112;TU984.18

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