發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-02 23:41

  本文選題：能值　切入點(diǎn)：旅游能值變化　出處：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以山東省2003-2012年旅游數(shù)據(jù)為依據(jù),運(yùn)用H.T.Odum的能值理論和分析方法,選取可更新資源能值比率、不可更新資源能值比率等14個(gè)能值指標(biāo),構(gòu)建山東省旅游能值指標(biāo)綜合評(píng)估體系,對(duì)山東省旅游系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)、旅游的功能、旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和生態(tài)效益以及可持續(xù)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r作了時(shí)空變化上的定量分析,分析結(jié)果表明： (1)山東省旅游系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)狀況良好,并不斷完善。系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部可供利用的旅游資源潛力大,但是深受自然因素的影響。旅游投入雖逐年增加,但是比重較低。 (2)山東省旅游系統(tǒng)功能需要加強(qiáng)。分析表明,山東省旅游系統(tǒng)開放,與外界有充足的物質(zhì)等交流,旅游業(yè)發(fā)達(dá),旅游地人們生活水平和生活質(zhì)量逐年提高,但是旅游能值交換率逐年下降,存在著犧牲環(huán)境換取經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的現(xiàn)象,在與外界的旅游貿(mào)易中優(yōu)勢(shì)地位逐年下降。 (3)2003-2012年,山東省的旅游生態(tài)效率狀況出現(xiàn)先差后改善的現(xiàn)象。前期,因滿足旅游者不斷增加的旅游需求,旅游規(guī)模擴(kuò)大,環(huán)境污染嚴(yán)重,旅游系統(tǒng)承受的壓力大。后期,因環(huán)保工作的開展,旅游生態(tài)效率漸好,但每年山東省旅游排放的廢棄物量還是很大。 (4)2003-2012年,山東省省內(nèi)旅游者及來(lái)魯旅游者旅游消費(fèi)逐漸趨于理性,旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)效益好,山東省旅游有較強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。 (5)山東省旅游水平存在區(qū)域差異,空間發(fā)展不均衡,魯東地區(qū)旅游整體發(fā)展水平強(qiáng)于魯中和魯西地區(qū),青島和濟(jì)南是山東省旅游的兩大核心地。山東省旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展?jié)摿Υ?其中,魯東地區(qū)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展指數(shù)高于魯東和魯西地區(qū)。
[Abstract]:Based on the tourism data of Shandong Province from 2003 to 2012, using the emergy theory and analysis method of H.T.Odum, this paper selects 14 emergy indexes, such as renewable resource emergy ratio, non-renewable resource emergy ratio, etc.This paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation system of tourism emergy index in Shandong Province, and makes quantitative analysis on the structure, functions, economic and ecological benefits of tourism and the situation of sustainable development of tourism system in Shandong Province. The results show that:Shandong Province tourism system structure is in good condition, and continue to improve.The potential of tourism resources available in the system is great, but deeply influenced by natural factors.Although the tourism investment increases year by year, but the proportion is low.2) the function of Shandong tourism system needs to be strengthened.The analysis shows that the tourism system of Shandong Province is open, there is sufficient material communication with the outside world, the tourism industry is developed, the living standard and quality of life of the people in the tourist destination are improved year by year, but the exchange rate of tourism energy value decreases year by year.There exists the phenomenon of sacrificing the environment for economic benefits, and the dominant position in tourism trade with the outside world decreases year by year.From 2003 to 2012, the situation of tourism ecological efficiency in Shandong Province was first poor and then improved.In the early stage, due to the increasing demand of tourists, the scale of tourism is enlarged, the environment pollution is serious, and the pressure on tourism system is great.In the later period, the ecological efficiency of tourism was improved gradually because of the development of environmental protection, but the amount of waste discharged from tourism in Shandong Province was still very large every year.From 2003 to 2012, tourism consumption of tourists in Shandong Province and tourists from Shandong Province gradually tended to be rational, tourism economic benefits were good, and Shandong tourism had strong competitiveness.5) the tourism level of Shandong Province is different in different regions and the spatial development is not balanced. The overall level of tourism development in the east of Shandong is stronger than that in the middle of Shandong and the west of Shandong. Qingdao and Jinan are the two core places of Shandong province's tourism.There is great potential for sustainable development of tourism in Shandong Province, in which the sustainable development index of east Shandong is higher than that of Shandong and western Shandong.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7

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