本文選題：主成分分析　切入點(diǎn)：聚類分析　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：湖北省旅游業(yè)近些年發(fā)展較快,截止2010年,湖北省的總收入達(dá)到了1460.53億元,是1990年當(dāng)年的旅游總收入的320.29倍,增長率近1459.53%,平均年增長率為376.54%,并且旅游業(yè)占第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的比重也由1990年的18%到2010年的24.8%。就中部地區(qū)來說湖北省旅游業(yè)發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出規(guī)模化,并且從低端的觀光逐步走向以觀光旅游產(chǎn)品為主的生態(tài)旅游、商務(wù)旅游、探險(xiǎn)旅游、鄉(xiāng)村休閑度假等多元化集約類型發(fā)展,旅游硬件不斷升級(jí),旅游服務(wù)業(yè)固定資產(chǎn)投資不僅成倍增長,并且與當(dāng)?shù)仄渌a(chǎn)業(yè)相關(guān)度加強(qiáng)。旅游從業(yè)人員職業(yè)化發(fā)展,軟件實(shí)力漸漸與國際化接軌,并且與大專院校聯(lián)系越來越緊密。 就其湖北省整體而言,旅游業(yè)是在蓬勃向前發(fā)展的。但是旅游業(yè)在區(qū)域內(nèi)的發(fā)展是及其不平衡的,呈現(xiàn)出二元化結(jié)構(gòu),出現(xiàn)了“少超多弱”的局勢。以湖北省的“一江兩山”和“大江大湖大武漢”為主打的旅游產(chǎn)品為少數(shù)發(fā)展較好的,它們對湖北省旅游業(yè)的平均年貢獻(xiàn)率都在65%以上,而像荊門、黃岡、咸寧、襄樊、恩施等這樣具有高品位旅游資源的地區(qū),旅游業(yè)發(fā)展?jié)摿λ坪跏艿搅俗陨淼貐^(qū)區(qū)位劣勢和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的限制,以及武漢、宜昌、十堰、神農(nóng)架的旅游產(chǎn)品對它們的競爭威脅,一些較好的旅游資源似乎被埋沒,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有發(fā)揮出自身帶動(dòng)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢,造成資源浪費(fèi),其中還包括像荊門這樣具有世界文化遺產(chǎn)的地區(qū)。就武漢、宜昌這樣的大城市而言,像旅游旺季時(shí),由于旅游設(shè)施容量,自然環(huán)境容量的限制和旅游信息結(jié)構(gòu)的不合理,造成了旅游市場份額占有量大,但經(jīng)濟(jì)效益低的特點(diǎn)。 對于如何規(guī)避這樣的一種尷尬的局面,使湖北的旅游市場成良性互動(dòng)式發(fā)展,并且整體合作關(guān)系融洽,使得旅游資源得到與其相應(yīng)的匯報(bào),本文主要從定量和定性的方式對這個(gè)問題經(jīng)行探討。通過定量的方式,對旅游規(guī)模維,旅游資源維,相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)支持維,環(huán)境容量維等34個(gè)指標(biāo)對湖北省17個(gè)市區(qū)進(jìn)行主成分分析,對其旅游發(fā)展差異的原因進(jìn)行聚類分析探討,找出重要的特殊因子,并對這些因子做定性的說明和分析,確立的導(dǎo)致差異的重要因子。再對17個(gè)市區(qū)進(jìn)行聚類分析,試圖探究市區(qū)的一致性和差異性,從中找出起帶動(dòng)作用的市區(qū)和代表性的市區(qū),論述合作的必要性和重要性,并且以政府為主體說明、從市區(qū)到市區(qū)、從行業(yè)到行業(yè)的詳細(xì)說明如何從整體上把握湖北省旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)的機(jī)制和動(dòng)力所在。 本文分為六個(gè)部分。第一個(gè)部分,我會(huì)從必要性,重要性和可行性上去探討本研究的目的和意義,主要介紹本文的選題背景、國內(nèi)外研究狀況及研究目的意義和技術(shù)路線。第二個(gè)部分,通過標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差、CV、相關(guān)性模型、O-D模型和K-均值聚類模型探討17個(gè)區(qū)域在旅游業(yè)發(fā)展程度、相關(guān)支持維度、矢量化通道和旅游環(huán)境容量的差異。第三個(gè)部分,建立主成分分析的4個(gè)維度的34個(gè)指標(biāo),具體闡述主成分方法在定量分析湖北省17個(gè)市區(qū)差異因子的應(yīng)用,合理確定重要因子,并且對因子進(jìn)行信度檢驗(yàn),之后對差異因子經(jīng)行定性說明和分析,提出17個(gè)市區(qū)的旅游發(fā)展的競合模式。第四個(gè)部分,對把經(jīng)過篩選的并經(jīng)過信度檢驗(yàn)的因子進(jìn)行對17個(gè)市區(qū)的聚類分析,找出良性互動(dòng)合作的運(yùn)行機(jī)制,提出定量分析和自己切身經(jīng)歷定性分析后得出的方法和調(diào)控對策,并對今后湖北省旅游的發(fā)展方向進(jìn)行展望和探討。第五個(gè)部分,把前面定量分析結(jié)果,結(jié)合Mapinfo矢量化圖形分析下,探討如何聯(lián)動(dòng)分析湖北省旅游業(yè)。第六個(gè)部分,說明本文的結(jié)論、不足和展望。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the rapid development of the tourism industry in Hubei Province, by the end of 2010, the total income of Hubei province reached 146 billion 53 million yuan, is 320.29 times in 1990 of that year the total tourism revenue, growth rate of nearly 1459.53%, the average annual growth rate of 376.54%, and accounted for third of the tourism industry is from 1990 18% to 2010 24.8%. of the central region Hubei province tourism development presents the scale, and gradually from the lower end of the tourism ecological tourism, with tourist tourism products business tourism, adventure tourism, rural leisure and other diversified types of intensive development of tourism, hardware upgrades, fixed assets investment in tourism service industry not only doubled, and associated with other local industries strengthen the development of tourism practitioners. The degree of occupation, the strength of the software gradually with international standards, and with universities more closely linked.
The Hubei Province as a whole, the tourism industry is in a booming development. But the development of tourism in the region and is not balanced, showing the two element structure, the emergence of the "little super weak" situation. In Hubei Province, "one river and two mountains" and "rivers and lakes of Wuhan as the main tourist products for a better development, their average years of Hubei province tourism contribution rate is above 65%, and like Jingmen, Huanggang, Xianning, Xiangfan, Enshi etc. it has a high grade of tourism resources, the development potential of tourism industry seems to have their own location disadvantage area and the level of economic development and Wuhan, Yichang, Shiyan, Shennongjia tourism products competitive threat to them, and some good tourism resources seem to be buried, did not play its own advantages in related industries, resulting in a waste of resources, including like. This is the door of the world cultural heritage area. Wuhan, Yichang this city, like the tourist season, due to the capacity of tourist facilities, the natural environment capacity constraints and tourism information structure unreasonable, resulting in the tourism market share, but the economic benefit is low.
How to avoid an embarrassing situation like this, the Hubei tourism market into a benign interactive development, and overall cooperation relationship, making tourism resources corresponding to the report, this article mainly from the quantitative and qualitative approach to this problem was discussed. Through the quantitative way of tourism scale dimension, tourism the resource dimension, the support of related industries environment dimension, capacity dimension of the 34 indicators of principal component analysis of the 17 city of Hubei Province, the reason of the difference of the tourism development of clustering, finding the special factor, and description and qualitative analysis of these factors, the establishment of an important factor leading to difference. Cluster analysis of 17 urban areas, trying to explore differences in consistency and, with action in order to find out the representative urban and urban areas, discusses the necessity and importance of cooperation, and to The government explains in detail how to grasp the mechanism and power of the tourism industry in Hubei from the city to the urban area and from the industry to the industry.
This paper is divided into six parts. The first part, I will discuss it from the necessity, purpose and significance of the research significance and feasibility, this article introduces the research background, domestic and foreign research status and the significance of the research goal and technical route. The second part, through the standard deviation, CV, correlation model on O-D model and K- clustering model of development degree of 17 regions in the tourism industry, the relevant support dimension, difference vector channel and the capacity of tourism environment. The third part, 34 indicators to build the 4 dimensions of principal component analysis, principal component analysis method in detail the application of 17 urban differences of Hubei Province in the quantitative factor, reasonable to identify the important factor, and the reliability test of the factor of difference factor by qualitative description and analysis, put forward the 17 urban tourism development competing model. Fourth parts of the selected and Clustering analysis of the 17 cities after the factor reliability test, find out the operation mechanism of interaction and cooperation, and proposed regulation countermeasure of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis of their own personal experience, and explore the prospect and development direction of tourism in Hubei Province in the future. The fifth part, the analysis results of the quantitative. According to the analysis of Mapinfo vector graphics, discusses how to linkage analysis of the tourism industry in Hubei province. The sixth part, the conclusion, deficiency and prospect.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7

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