本文選題：大連　切入點(diǎn)：鄉(xiāng)村旅游　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，全球范圍內(nèi)城鎮(zhèn)化率不斷上升，人類基本上完成了從鄉(xiāng)村文明向城市文明的過渡，一方面城市便利的生活方式和生活理念給人類生活帶來了極大地便利，另一方面城市的快節(jié)奏生活和各方面壓力也使人渴望能夠放慢生活節(jié)奏，短暫的躲避生活壓力，享受自然的寧靜和田園風(fēng)光。這一背景下，鄉(xiāng)村旅游興起，并隨著都市人對田園風(fēng)光和傳統(tǒng)回歸的進(jìn)一步渴望迅速發(fā)展，逐步成為重要的旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)形勢。鄉(xiāng)村旅游的崛起，一方面為鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展、鄉(xiāng)村各產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、鄉(xiāng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)進(jìn)一步完善帶來了前所未有的契機(jī)，另一方面，通過大力發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村旅游業(yè)解決了城鄉(xiāng)二元經(jīng)濟(jì)假設(shè)下剩余勞動力問題，為新型城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中轉(zhuǎn)移就業(yè)的農(nóng)民提供良好的就業(yè)機(jī)會和發(fā)展前景。此外，鄉(xiāng)村旅游對農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的支持作用主要表現(xiàn)在通過吸引鄉(xiāng)村旅游游客引起第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的增長，刺激農(nóng)村商品零售額增長，進(jìn)而擴(kuò)大農(nóng)村就業(yè)規(guī)模和特色第二產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展，并通過經(jīng)濟(jì)增長效應(yīng)推動地區(qū)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)帶動現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展。 然而，鄉(xiāng)村旅游雖然整體發(fā)展較為迅速，但是從鄉(xiāng)村旅游實際發(fā)展上看，由于鄉(xiāng)村旅游存在包括缺乏行業(yè)規(guī)范、管理水平低下、內(nèi)容單一重復(fù)等問題，實際上嚴(yán)重影響游客的客觀體驗，制約了我國鄉(xiāng)村旅游的長遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展。大連作為東北地區(qū)的重要城市，是我國東北對外開放的窗口，景色優(yōu)美，素有“東北之窗”、“北方明珠”、“浪漫之都”、“中國最美麗的花園式城市”的美譽(yù)，旅游資源豐富；在鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展上，大連地區(qū)不僅具有東北獨(dú)特的民俗文化，且依山傍海、農(nóng)林牧副漁等多種農(nóng)業(yè)形式發(fā)展完備，各種農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)形勢豐富多樣，在鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展上具有優(yōu)勢。但是，，從大連鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展情況上看，缺乏特色、形勢大于內(nèi)容等問題嚴(yán)重影響了大連地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游的發(fā)展，也嚴(yán)重限制了大連地區(qū)特色旅游資源的充分發(fā)揮，因此對大連地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游進(jìn)行研究，并解決其客觀存在的問題尤為必要。本文旨在通過對大連鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展情況進(jìn)行研究，分析并總結(jié)大連鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展優(yōu)勢、劣勢、機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)，并根據(jù)大連鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀提出大連鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展定位，解決其發(fā)展中存在的問題，為大連鄉(xiāng)村旅游進(jìn)一步發(fā)展提供對策建議。 全文共分6章： 第一章：導(dǎo)論，主要介紹了大連地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游相關(guān)的研究背景，論述了本文的研究目的和意義，并基于歷史文獻(xiàn)法列舉了鄉(xiāng)村旅游研究方面的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀。 第二章：概念界定和理論基礎(chǔ)，主要結(jié)合國內(nèi)外學(xué)者對鄉(xiāng)村旅游的研究分析并歸納了鄉(xiāng)村旅游內(nèi)涵，進(jìn)而梳理了旅游地生命周期理論、體驗經(jīng)濟(jì)理論、旅游乘數(shù)效應(yīng)理論，闡述了鄉(xiāng)村旅游同質(zhì)化對鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展造成的危害，為大連地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展奠定理論基礎(chǔ)。 第三章：大連地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游現(xiàn)狀分析，主要從農(nóng)民收入、經(jīng)濟(jì)帶動性等角度介紹了大連地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，為大連地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游SWOT分析奠定基礎(chǔ)。 第四章：大連地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游的SWOT分析，分別對大連地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游的優(yōu)勢、劣勢、機(jī)遇、挑戰(zhàn)進(jìn)行分析，重點(diǎn)分析了大連地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢和機(jī)遇，為大連地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略選擇奠定基礎(chǔ)。 第五章：戰(zhàn)略選擇及對策建議，根據(jù)大連地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游的SWOT分析，主要從大連地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢和機(jī)遇入手提出其發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略，并結(jié)合大連地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、市場發(fā)展情況、政府職能發(fā)揮等角度提出了大連地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展的對策建議。 第六章：結(jié)論
[Abstract]:With the further development of economic globalization, the worldwide urbanization rate continues to rise, people basically completed the transition from rural civilization to civilization of the city, a city convenient way of life and life philosophy to human life has brought great convenience, on the other hand, the city's fast-paced life and all the pressure makes people to slow down the pace of life, a brief escape the pressure of life, enjoy the natural quiet and idyllic scenery. Under this background, the rise of rural tourism, and with the further urban people longing for the pastoral scenery and traditional regression of the rapid development of the tourism industry has gradually become an important situation. The rise of rural tourism, on the one hand for rural development the rural industrial development, to further improve the rural infrastructure construction has brought hitherto unknown opportunities, on the other hand, through the development of rural tourism industry to solve the urban and rural areas two Labor surplus economy under the assumption that the new urbanization process in the transfer of employment of farmers to provide good employment opportunities and development prospects. In addition, support the role of rural tourism on rural economic development mainly in rural tourism by attracting tourists from third growth in the industry, to stimulate rural retail sales growth, and further expand the development of the second industry rural employment scale and characteristics, and the effect of economic growth to promote the construction of regional infrastructure driven by the development of modern agriculture.
However, although the overall development of rural tourism is relatively rapid, but from the actual development of rural tourism, rural tourism is due to include the lack of industry standards, the management level is low, the content of a single repeat, in fact seriously affect the objective experience of tourists, restricting the long-term development of rural tourism in our country. Dalian is an important city in Northeast China. Northeast China is an open window, beautiful scenery, known as "the northeast window", "Northern Pearl", "romantic", "garden city" the most beautiful China's reputation, rich in tourism resources; rural tourism development in Dalian area, not only has the unique Northeast Folk Culture, and mountains the sea, farming and other agricultural development complete, agricultural industry situation is abundant, has advantages in the development of rural tourism. However, from the development of rural tourism in Dalian. On the condition, the lack of features, the situation is greater than the content of serious problems affecting the development of rural tourism in Dalian area, also seriously limit the full play to the local characteristics of Dalian tourism resources, so the research on rural tourism in Dalian area, and to solve the existing problems is particularly necessary. This paper aims to study the situation of rural tourism the development of Dalian, analyze and summarize the advantages and disadvantages of Dalian rural tourism development, opportunities and challenges, and according to the current situation of rural tourism development in Dalian proposed positioning of rural tourism development in Dalian, to solve the problems in its development, to provide suggestions for the further development of rural tourism in Dalian.
The full text is divided into 6 chapters.
The first chapter: introduction, mainly introduces the research background of rural tourism in Dalian area, discusses the purpose and significance of this study, and lists the research status of rural tourism research both at home and abroad based on historical documents.
The second chapter: the concept and theoretical basis, mainly based on the analysis of domestic and foreign scholars on rural tourism and summarizes the connotation of rural tourism, and tourism life cycle theory, the theory of the experience economy, tourism multiplier theory, expounds the harm caused to the homogenization of rural tourism rural tourism development, lay the theoretical foundation for the development of rural tourism in Dalian area.
The third chapter: the present situation of rural tourism in Dalian area. It mainly introduces the current situation of rural tourism in Dalian from the perspective of farmers' income and economic driving, and lays the foundation for the SWOT analysis of rural tourism in Dalian.
The fourth chapter: the analysis of SWOT in Dalian area of rural tourism, rural tourism of Dalian area advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and challenges are analyzed, focusing on analysis of the development of rural tourism in Dalian area advantages and opportunities, and make the foundation for the strategic choice of the development of rural tourism in Dalian area in future.
The fifth chapter: selection and suggestions according to the strategy, SWOT analysis of rural tourism in Dalian, mainly from the development of rural tourism in Dalian area advantage and opportunity to put forward its development strategy, combined with the infrastructure construction of rural tourism development in Dalian area, the development of the market, the functions of the government point of view and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions of rural tourism development the area of Dalian.
The sixth chapter: the conclusion

【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F327;F592.7

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