本文選題：光山縣　切入點(diǎn)：貧困　出處：《信陽(yáng)師范學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：貧困問(wèn)題困擾著世界上大多數(shù)的國(guó)家,處于快速發(fā)展中的中國(guó)的貧困問(wèn)題更是不容小視。中國(guó)貧困人口能否如期脫貧,直接關(guān)系到全面建成小康社會(huì)目標(biāo)的完成與否,為此,中國(guó)政府探求了多種途徑消除貧困問(wèn)題。中國(guó)貧困縣大部分是旅游資源豐富地,因此,旅游扶貧成為一種有效減輕貧困的發(fā)展方式。旅游扶貧不僅僅是一種經(jīng)濟(jì)扶貧,更重要的還是一種造血式扶貧,這種扶貧模式既能維持生態(tài)平衡,又能降低政府投入的資金,同時(shí)扶貧效率高、返貧率低,有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)貧困地區(qū)人口精神、物質(zhì)的雙脫貧。光山縣作為國(guó)家級(jí)貧困縣,潛在著不少的歷史文化資源和現(xiàn)實(shí)生態(tài)資源,本文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)綜述法結(jié)合當(dāng)前相關(guān)理論的最新成果提出論題,通過(guò)實(shí)地調(diào)研收集光山縣旅游扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)的基本條件、旅游資源概況、旅游扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)現(xiàn)狀和存在問(wèn)題等第一手資料,同時(shí)運(yùn)用歸納分析法提出適合光山縣旅游扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)的對(duì)策建議。這對(duì)促進(jìn)光山縣和其他區(qū)域旅游扶貧的開(kāi)發(fā),在實(shí)踐和理論上都具有很強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。第一章主要介紹了論文的研究背景、意義、國(guó)內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)綜述、旅游扶貧相關(guān)理論和研究思路及方法。第二章調(diào)查分析了光山縣的貧困特點(diǎn)和旅游扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)的環(huán)境,通過(guò)區(qū)位條件、文化條件、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件、旅游市場(chǎng)條件和扶貧政策的分析以及對(duì)旅游資源的分析,認(rèn)為光山縣具備進(jìn)行旅游扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)的條件。第三章調(diào)查了解了光山縣政府對(duì)旅游扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)的主要做法及旅游扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)取得的成效。光山縣依托豐富的自然和人文旅游資源,注重將發(fā)展旅游與扶貧工作有機(jī)結(jié)合,促進(jìn)了縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,加快了全縣脫貧步伐。第四章運(yùn)用調(diào)查問(wèn)卷和重點(diǎn)訪談法,調(diào)查光山縣居民對(duì)旅游業(yè)的認(rèn)知了解以及對(duì)旅游扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)產(chǎn)生影響的評(píng)價(jià),認(rèn)為光山縣旅游扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)仍處于起步階段。第五章總結(jié)出光山縣旅游扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)仍存在六個(gè)問(wèn)題,即將旅游扶貧簡(jiǎn)單地等同于旅游開(kāi)發(fā)、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展缺乏共識(shí)聯(lián)動(dòng)、旅游產(chǎn)品缺乏核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力、旅游扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)投資主體單一、服務(wù)管理缺乏規(guī)章規(guī)范和農(nóng)戶對(duì)旅游扶貧認(rèn)知度不高。第六章根據(jù)光山縣旅游扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)的實(shí)際情況,構(gòu)建“政府主導(dǎo)、產(chǎn)業(yè)融合、可持續(xù)發(fā)展、區(qū)域聯(lián)合發(fā)展”的旅游扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)戰(zhàn)略;構(gòu)建光山縣貧困人口受益機(jī)制、構(gòu)建扶貧保障機(jī)制;構(gòu)建光山縣旅游扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)獨(dú)特品牌。第七章總結(jié)全文,得出結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:The poverty problem plaguing most countries in the world, the problem of poverty in the rapid development of the China is more can not be overlooked. Chinese poverty can be out of poverty, is directly related to the goal of building a moderately prosperous society is completed or not, therefore, Chinese governments to explore a variety of ways to eliminate poverty. China most impoverished county is rich in tourism resources therefore, tourism has become an effective way to alleviate poverty. The development of tourism is not only a kind of economic poverty, or a blood type poverty alleviation is more important, this mode of poverty alleviation can maintain the ecological balance, but also reduce the government investment funds at the same time, the efficiency of poverty alleviation high poverty rate is low, is conducive to the realization of the spirit of population in poor areas, double poverty substances. Guangshan County as a state-level poverty-stricken counties, the potential of many historical and cultural resources and the reality of ecological resources, this article uses the literature This method is combined with the latest achievements of the related theory of subject, the basic conditions of poverty alleviation and development of tourism in Guangshan county were collected through field research, tourism resources, the first hand information tourism development situation and existing problems, at the same time, the use of inductive analysis to put forward countermeasures and suggestions for poverty alleviation and development of tourism in Guangshan county. To promote the development of Guangshan county and other regional tourism, it is of great significance in theory and practice. The first chapter mainly introduces the research background, the significance, the literature review at home and abroad, tourism related theory and research ideas and methods. The second chapter investigates and analyzes the Guangshan county poverty characteristics and tourism development environment the location, conditions, cultural conditions, social economic conditions, the analysis of tourism market condition and poverty alleviation policy and analysis of tourism resources, Guangshan county has entered the Poverty alleviation and development for tourism. The third chapter investigate the Guangshan county government to practice tourism development and tourism development results. Guangshan County, relying on the rich natural and cultural tourism resources, pay attention to the organic combination of tourism development and poverty alleviation work, promote the development of county economy, accelerate the pace of poverty reduction in the county fourth. The use of the questionnaire and interview method, investigation of the residents of Guangshan county tourism industry understanding and evaluation of impact on Tourism poverty alleviation and development, poverty alleviation and development that Guangshan county tourism is still in its initial stage. The fifth chapter summarizes the Guangshan county poverty alleviation and development of tourism there are still six problems, is simply equal to the tourism development of tourism the lack of consensus, industry linkage, tourism products lack of core competitiveness, tourism investment development is single, lack of service management regulation on Fan He The farmers is not high on the awareness of tourism poverty alleviation. In the sixth chapter, according to the actual situation of poverty alleviation and development of tourism in Guangshan County, to build a "government led, industry integration, sustainable development, poverty alleviation and development strategy of regional tourism combined development; construction of poor population in Guangshan county benefit mechanism, construction of guarantee mechanism construction of tourism poverty alleviation; Guangshan county poverty alleviation and development of unique brand of seventh. The conclusion part summarizes the whole thesis.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：信陽(yáng)師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F592.7

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