本文選題：沿海城市　切入點：城市旅游競爭力　出處：《遼寧師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著城市作為旅游目的地地位不斷提升，，越來越多游客涌向較優(yōu)秀旅游城市。作為沿海城市之中優(yōu)秀的經(jīng)濟(jì)體，具有較強(qiáng)競爭力的沿海城市更是旅游群體目的地首選。鑒于此，文章基于國內(nèi)外對城市旅游競爭力研究的回顧和梳理，建立契合本研究的指標(biāo)體系：以城市旅游基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和生態(tài)環(huán)境競爭力作為二級指標(biāo)，以25個與城市旅游競爭力相關(guān)指標(biāo)作為三級指標(biāo)。在此基礎(chǔ)上，利用主成分分析與系統(tǒng)聚類分析方法測算各城市因子得分及排名，并對城市間、等級間、區(qū)域間優(yōu)勢和劣勢做出比較分析。結(jié)果表明：①上海、杭州、廣州旅游競爭力相對較強(qiáng)，南通、中山、東莞競爭力相對較弱，其中，城市經(jīng)濟(jì)體規(guī)模、環(huán)境污染程度及城市綠化水平對城市旅游綜合競爭力影響較突出；②城市間旅游競爭力水平梯度化明顯，抱團(tuán)式合作發(fā)展、階梯狀搭配發(fā)展前景看好；③同一區(qū)域內(nèi)城市合作優(yōu)勢大于競爭優(yōu)勢，可建立旅游合作試點區(qū)域。最后，文章基于以上研究結(jié)論，以大連市為例，著重對其旅游競爭力進(jìn)行分析，并對未來大連市旅游發(fā)展提出建設(shè)性策略，希冀為城市提升競爭力提供理論借鑒。 全文內(nèi)容如下： 第1章為緒論，闡述了本文的選題背景、基本概念辨析、研究意義及行文技術(shù)路線與方法。 第2章為國內(nèi)外研究進(jìn)展，主要是對國內(nèi)外的文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行回顧。 第3章為沿海主要城市旅游競爭力評價方法及指標(biāo)體系研究，在梳理和回顧國內(nèi)外關(guān)于城市旅游競爭力研究文獻(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)上確定主成分分析法和系統(tǒng)聚類分析法為本文的研究方法，在此基礎(chǔ)上遵循綜合性、科學(xué)性、可比性和KMO值可行性等原則的基礎(chǔ)上，建立契合本研究的指標(biāo)體系。 第4章為沿海主要城市旅游競爭力分析實證研究，根據(jù)定量計算結(jié)果對沿海城市進(jìn)行分析。 第5章以大連市為例探尋大連旅游競爭力提升策略。 第6章為結(jié)論與展望。
[Abstract]:With the increasing status of cities as tourist destinations, more and more tourists flock to better tourist cities. As an excellent economy among coastal cities, coastal cities with strong competitiveness are the preferred destinations for tourist groups. Based on the review and combing of the research on the competitiveness of urban tourism at home and abroad, this paper sets up the index system which is suitable for this study: taking the urban tourism infrastructure, the present situation of development and the competitiveness of the ecological environment as the secondary indicators. On the basis of 25 indexes related to the competitiveness of urban tourism, the principal component analysis (PCA) and systematic cluster analysis were used to calculate the scores and rankings of urban factors. The results show that the tourism competitiveness of Shanghai, Hangzhou and Guangzhou is relatively strong, while the competitiveness of Nantong, Zhongshan and Dongguan is relatively weak. Among them, the scale of urban economy is relatively weak. The degree of environmental pollution and the level of urban greening have great influence on the comprehensive competitiveness of urban tourism. The development prospect of ladder collocation is promising. The urban cooperation advantage is greater than the competitive advantage in the same region. Finally, based on the above research conclusions, the paper analyzes the tourism competitiveness of Dalian City. It also puts forward constructive strategies for the future tourism development of Dalian, hoping to provide theoretical reference for the city to enhance its competitiveness. The text reads as follows:. The first chapter is the introduction, which expounds the background, the basic concept, the significance, the technical route and method of this paper. The second chapter is the domestic and foreign research progress, mainly reviews the domestic and foreign literature. Chapter 3 is the research on the evaluation method and index system of tourism competitiveness in coastal cities. On the basis of combing and reviewing the domestic and foreign literatures on the competitiveness of urban tourism, principal component analysis and systematic cluster analysis are determined as the research methods of this paper. Based on the principles of comparability and feasibility of KMO value, the index system of this study is established. Chapter 4 is an empirical study on the tourism competitiveness of major coastal cities. Chapter 5 takes Dalian City as an example to explore the strategies of improving Dalian tourism competitiveness. Chapter 6 is the conclusion and prospect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F592.7

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