本文選題：九寨溝　切入點(diǎn)：世界遺產(chǎn)　出處：《中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)（北京）》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：世界遺產(chǎn)是人類歷史文化與自然演化的結(jié)晶，代表著最有價(jià)值的人文景觀和自然景觀，是全世界共同的寶貴財(cái)富。世界遺產(chǎn)作為具有廣域旅游市場的國際級(jí)旅游地正日益受到學(xué)者、媒體和公眾的關(guān)注。但由于我國具體國情的限制，世界遺產(chǎn)地的保護(hù)與開發(fā)工作仍需完善，管理體系與模式有待與世界先進(jìn)水平接軌。如何平衡遺產(chǎn)地的旅游業(yè)發(fā)展與生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)的關(guān)系是遺產(chǎn)地可持續(xù)發(fā)展面臨的重要課題。因此，對(duì)我國世界遺產(chǎn)地的可持續(xù)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀有一個(gè)客觀的認(rèn)識(shí)至關(guān)重要。 文章結(jié)合國內(nèi)外研究成果，從遺產(chǎn)地的旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展角度對(duì)已有成果進(jìn)行綜述；結(jié)合九寨溝遺產(chǎn)地的具體情況，在遵循指標(biāo)構(gòu)建原則的前提下，選取了4大類（旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)與市場開拓能力，環(huán)境保護(hù)能力，遺產(chǎn)旅游基礎(chǔ)資源，旅游軟硬件環(huán)境）28項(xiàng)具體指標(biāo)（景區(qū)年接待總?cè)藬?shù)，景區(qū)年門票總收入，縣區(qū)年旅游外匯收入，景區(qū)接待人數(shù)的年增長率，景區(qū)門票收入的年增長率，縣區(qū)旅游外匯收入的年增長率，旅游景區(qū)級(jí)別，旅游產(chǎn)品開發(fā)，景區(qū)森林覆蓋率，，景區(qū)空氣質(zhì)量優(yōu)良率，縣區(qū)工業(yè)煙塵排放達(dá)標(biāo)率，縣區(qū)飲用水源水質(zhì)達(dá)標(biāo)率，縣區(qū)污水處理率，縣區(qū)工業(yè)廢水排放達(dá)標(biāo)率，自然災(zāi)害威脅性，旅游資源等級(jí)，遺產(chǎn)資源原真性，遺產(chǎn)資源稀缺性，遺產(chǎn)資源集聚性，遺產(chǎn)資源規(guī)模豐度，景區(qū)旅游從業(yè)人員基本素質(zhì)，本科及以上學(xué)歷占景區(qū)管理人員比例，交通通達(dá)性，政府投入，科研支持，社區(qū)居民滿意度，縣區(qū)星級(jí)賓館數(shù)量，縣區(qū)餐飲設(shè)施水平）進(jìn)行九寨溝遺產(chǎn)旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展指標(biāo)體系的構(gòu)建；然后運(yùn)用遺傳算法、層次分析法和廣義對(duì)比加權(quán)法建立適用的非線性模型對(duì)其進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)；最后得出九寨溝分類可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力與綜合可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力等級(jí)。 結(jié)果表明，九寨溝的旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)與市場開拓能力處于V級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，即可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力強(qiáng)；環(huán)境保護(hù)能力，遺產(chǎn)旅游基礎(chǔ)資源處于IV級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，即基本可持續(xù)；旅游軟硬件環(huán)境處于III級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，即初步可持續(xù)。整體來看，九寨溝處于從基本可持續(xù)到可持續(xù)發(fā)展的過渡階段，可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力較強(qiáng)。 通過分析具體指標(biāo)，本文提出了一些相應(yīng)的建議，如環(huán)境容量持續(xù)調(diào)控；優(yōu)化遺產(chǎn)旅游產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)；提高交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)通達(dá)性，加強(qiáng)配套設(shè)施建設(shè)；加快旅游專業(yè)綜合性人才的培養(yǎng)；加強(qiáng)遺產(chǎn)地合作，實(shí)現(xiàn)協(xié)同發(fā)展；發(fā)展低碳旅游等以促進(jìn)九寨溝世界遺產(chǎn)地的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 最后，在結(jié)論和討論部分，提出本文的主要研究成果，存在的不足以及對(duì)未來的展望，為后續(xù)研究提供借鑒與參考。
[Abstract]:World Heritage is the crystallization of human history and culture and natural evolution, representing the most valuable human landscape and natural landscape. World Heritage, as an international tourism destination with a wide-area tourism market, is attracting increasing attention from scholars, media and the public. However, due to the limitations of China's specific national conditions, The protection and development of world heritage sites still need to be improved. How to balance the relationship between tourism development of heritage sites and ecological environment protection is an important issue facing the sustainable development of heritage sites. It is very important to have an objective understanding of the sustainable development of the world heritage sites in China. Combined with the domestic and foreign research results, this paper summarizes the existing achievements from the perspective of sustainable tourism development of heritage sites, and combines the specific situation of Jiuzhaigou heritage land, under the premise of following the principle of index construction. Four major categories (tourism economy and market development ability, environmental protection ability, heritage tourism basic resources, tourism hardware and software environment, 28 specific indicators (total number of scenic spots received annually, annual ticket income of scenic spots, annual foreign exchange income of counties and districts) are selected. The annual growth rate of the number of visitors, the annual growth rate of tourist ticket revenue, the annual growth rate of county tourism foreign exchange income, the level of tourist attractions, the development of tourism products, the forest coverage of scenic spots, the excellent rate of air quality in scenic spots, The standard rate of industrial smoke and dust discharge in county and district, water quality of drinking water source in county and district, sewage treatment rate of county and district, discharge rate of industrial waste water of county and district, threat of natural disaster, grade of tourism resources, authenticity of heritage resources, scarcity of heritage resources, Agglomeration of heritage resources, abundance of heritage resources, basic quality of tourism practitioners in scenic spots, proportion of administrative personnel with undergraduate degree or above, accessibility of transportation, government investment, scientific research support, satisfaction of community residents, The number of star-rated hotels in the county and the level of catering facilities in the county area) are used to construct the sustainable development index system of Jiuzhaigou heritage tourism, and then genetic algorithm is used. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the generalized contrast weighting method are applied to evaluate the classification of sustainable development ability and comprehensive sustainable development ability of Jiuzhaigou. The results show that Jiuzhaigou's tourism economy and market development ability is in the V grade standard, that is, the ability of sustainable development is strong, the ability of environmental protection and the basic resources of heritage tourism are in the grade IV standard, that is, basically sustainable. As a whole, Jiuzhaigou is in the transition stage from basic sustainable to sustainable development, and the ability of sustainable development is relatively strong. Through the analysis of specific indicators, this paper puts forward some corresponding suggestions, such as continuous control of environmental capacity, optimization of heritage tourism product structure, improvement of transportation network accessibility, strengthening of supporting facilities; Speed up the cultivation of tourism professionals; strengthen the cooperation of heritage sites to achieve coordinated development; develop low-carbon tourism to promote the sustainable development of Jiuzhaigou World Heritage site. Finally, in the part of conclusion and discussion, this paper puts forward the main research results, shortcomings and prospects for the future, to provide reference and reference for future research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)（北京）
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7

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